Togarmite: Difference between revisions
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==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
*Past = | *Past = from the Semitic preterite | ||
**The ''y-'' prefix is only used when the verb directly follows the subject pronoun: ''nėk yktøv'' 'I wrote', ''nėk lė ktøv'' 'I didn't write'. | **The ''y-'' prefix is only used when the verb directly follows the subject pronoun: ''nėk yktøv'' 'I wrote', ''nėk lė ktøv'' 'I didn't write'. | ||
*Present = from the bare w-form | *Present = from the bare w-form | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! present | ! present | ||
| ''nėk | | ''nėk wažker'' | ||
| ''at/et | | ''at/et wažker'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi wažker'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan wažker'' | ||
| ''atøm | | ''atøm wažker'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm wažker'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
| Line 712: | Line 712: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! future | ! future | ||
| ''nėk bė | | ''nėk bė ažkur'' | ||
| ''at bė | | ''at bė ažkur'' | ||
| ''hu bė | | ''hu bė ažkur'' | ||
| ''nan bė | | ''nan bė ažkur'' | ||
| ''atøm bė | | ''atøm bė ažkur'' | ||
| ''høm bė | | ''høm bė ažkur'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! perfect | ! perfect | ||
| Line 781: | Line 781: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present | ! present | ||
| ''nėk | | ''nėk wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''at/et | | ''at/et wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''atøm | | ''atøm wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm wytlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present progressive | ! present progressive | ||
| ''nėk | | ''nėk lu wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''at/et | | ''at/et lu wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi lu wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan lu wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''atøm | | ''atøm lu wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm lu wytlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! imperative | ! imperative | ||
|colspan=6|'' | |colspan=6|''tlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! active participle | ! active participle | ||
| Line 830: | Line 830: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! w-form | ! w-form | ||
|colspan=6| '' | |colspan=6| ''wytlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! infinitive | ! infinitive | ||
| Line 947: | Line 947: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present | ! present | ||
| ''nėk | | ''nėk wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''at/et | | ''at/et wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''atøm | | ''atøm wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm wystydȝem'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present progressive | ! present progressive | ||
| ''nėk | | ''nėk lu wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''at/et | | ''at/et lu wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi lu wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan lu wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''atøm | | ''atøm lu wystydȝem'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm lu wystydȝem'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
| Line 1,103: | Line 1,103: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===''re'' 'to see'=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ ''re'' 'to see, to look at' | |||
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl | |||
|- | |||
! past; conditional | |||
| ''nėk ar'' | |||
| ''at ar'' | |||
| ''hu jar'' | |||
| ''nan ar'' | |||
| ''atøm ar'' | |||
| ''høm ar'' | |||
|- | |||
! past progressive; past subjunctive | |||
| ''nėk fit rė'' | |||
| ''at fit rė'' | |||
| ''hu fė rė'' | |||
| ''nan fu rė'' | |||
| ''atøm fu rė'' | |||
| ''høm fu rė'' | |||
|- | |||
! present | |||
| ''nėk rė'' | |||
| ''at/et rė'' | |||
| ''hu/hi rė'' | |||
| ''nan rė'' | |||
| ''atøm rė'' | |||
| ''høm rė'' | |||
|- | |||
! present progressive | |||
| ''nėk lu rė'' | |||
| ''at/et lu rė'' | |||
| ''hu/hi lu rė'' | |||
| ''nan lu rė'' | |||
| ''atøm lu rė'' | |||
| ''høm lu rė'' | |||
|- | |||
! present subjunctive | |||
| ''nėk yrijan'' | |||
| ''at yrijan'' | |||
| ''hu rijan'' | |||
| ''nan rijan'' | |||
| ''atøm rijan'' | |||
| ''høm rijan'' | |||
|- | |||
! future | |||
| ''nėk bė rėt'' | |||
| ''at bė rėt'' | |||
| ''hu bė rėt'' | |||
| ''nan bė rėt'' | |||
| ''atøm bė rėt'' | |||
| ''høm bė rėt'' | |||
|- | |||
! imperative | |||
|colspan=6| ''re!'' | |||
|- | |||
! active participle | |||
|colspan=6| ''rėji'' | |||
|- | |||
! passive participle | |||
|colspan=6| ''ruj'' | |||
|- | |||
! w-form | |||
|colspan=6| ''rė'' | |||
|- | |||
! infinitive | |||
|colspan=6| ''rėt'' | |||
|} | |||
===''fe'' 'to be'=== | ===''fe'' 'to be'=== | ||
The verb ''fe'' 'to be' is perhaps the most irregular verb of the language; it uses the Proto-Semitic suffix conjugation in the past tense. | The verb ''fe'' 'to be' is perhaps the most irregular verb of the language; it uses the Proto-Semitic suffix conjugation in the past tense. | ||
| Line 1,245: | Line 1,319: | ||
===''høvė'' 'should; ought'=== | ===''høvė'' 'should; ought'=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''høva'' 'should; ought' | ||
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | ! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense | ||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg | ! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! past | ! past | ||
| ''nėk fit | | ''nėk fit høvė'' | ||
| ''at fit | | ''at fit høvė'' | ||
| ''hu fė | | ''hu fė høvė'' | ||
| ''nan fu | | ''nan fu høvu'' | ||
| ''atøm fu | | ''atøm fu høvu'' | ||
| ''høm fu | | ''høm fu høvu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present | ! present | ||
| ''nėk | | ''nėk høvė'' | ||
| ''at/et | | ''at/et høvė'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi høvė'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan høvu'' | ||
| ''atøm | | ''atøm høvu'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm høvu'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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I: An object stays at rest, or at a constant speed, unless a force acts on it. | I: An object stays at rest, or at a constant speed, unless a force acts on it. | ||
''II: Yn šanuj nyn tyȝtig ly všar že mytkøni lið yn øtisi møtyfacar | ''II: Yn šanuj nyn tyȝtig ly všar že mytkøni lið yn øtisi møtyfacar ȝlėn všar; w' yn šanuj wygrė ðarkyn yn gau tygin ȝal žė øtisi ži vė møtyfacar ȝal.'' | ||
II: The change in the momentum of a body is proportional to the force applied to the body; and the change occurs along the straight line on which that force is applied. | II: The change in the momentum of a body is proportional to the force applied to the body; and the change occurs along the straight line on which that force is applied. | ||