Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{privatelang}} {{WIP}} {{Infobox language |name=Húsnorsk |nativename=Hússnorską, Hússmǭ |pronunciation=xuːt͡s.nor.skɐ, xuːt͡s.mɔːː |ethnicity=Húsnorsk |fam1=Indo-European |fam2=Germanic |fam3=North Germanic |fam4=West Scandinavian |script1=Lat |ancestor= Old Norse |ancestor2= Old West Norse |ancestor3=Húsnorsk |creat..."
 
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{{privatelang}}
{{privatelang}}
{{WIP}}


{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Húsnorsk
|name=Húsnorsk
|nativename=Hússnorską, Hússmǭ
|nativename=Hússnorską, Hússmǫ́
|pronunciation=xuːt͡s.nor.skɐ, xuːt͡s.mɔːː
|pronunciation=xuːt͡s.nor.skɐ, xuːt͡s.mɔː
|ethnicity=Húsnorsk
|ethnicity=Húsnorsk
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]]
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]]
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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Phonology
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |  
! colspan=2 |  
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All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables),  they are:
All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables),  they are:
:Nasals: "mm, nn, ng, nk" /pm, tn, kŋ, kŋ̊/
:Nasals: "mm, nn, ng" /pm, tn, kŋ/
:Voiceless: "pp, tt, kk" /ʰp, ʰt, ʰk/
:Voiceless: "pp, tt, kk" /ʰp, ʰt, ʰk/
:Voiced: "bb, dd, gg" /v, z, g/
:Voiced: "bb, dd, gg" /v, z, g/
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Phonology
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 |  
! rowspan=2 |  
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|}
|}


All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, and /y, u, ø, o, ɔ/ can be overlong
#All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long
 
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Masculine a-stem:
{{Template:Húsnorsk m-a nouns|Norsk|Norsk|m= - "Norse"}}
==Syntax==
==Syntax==
Húsnorsk has relatively free word order, outside of requiring V2, allowing nouns to appear anywhere in the sentence as long as they're marked correctly.
These following examples will serve to illustrate sentence construction in Húsnorsk. (subject in yellow, verb in blue, object in red).
:'''''<span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#fad67d">mannvjódinn</span> <span style="background-color:#abd5f5">vą</span> <span style="background-color:#ff9090"> 1.500</span> </span>'''''—''The population was 1,500''
In this example, the word order matches English relatively well, but we see "vą" ("was") in the second position.
In this next example, we see it break away from English order, with the verb still occupying V2 position.
:'''''<span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#90ff90">árit 2000</span> <span style="background-color:#abd5f5">vą</span> <span style="background-color:#fad67d">mannvjódinn</span> <span style="background-color:#ff9090">1.500</span></span>'''''—''In 2000, the population was 1,500'' (lit. ''The year 2000 was the population 1,500'')
The prepositional phrase "árit 2000" (in green) counts as a single unit, thus the verb must come after 2000 rather than árit.
Unlike Icelandic, V2 order has no exceptions, as SV inversion isn't used for yes/no questions. In the following example, you'll see one method of question marking:
:'''''Ari havi sút''''' — Ari is hungry (lit. ''Ari has hunger'')
and when turned into a question:
:'''''Ari havi sút'''''? — Is Ari hungry? (lit. ''Ari has hunger?'')
Here you see the most common form of question, one without grammatical change, these use a rising vocal intonation as their marking (or a question mark in writing).
Another method is SO inversion, as in:
:'''''sút havi Ari'''''? — Is Ari hungry? (lit. ''Hunger has Ari?'')
Something important you'll notice here is the use of "to have" where "to be" is used in other Germanic languages, this is a feature of Húsnorsk where permanent attributes use "to be" while temporary states use "to have", thus:
:'''''Ari er sǿ''''' — Ari is happy (Ari is ''always'' happy)
:'''''Ari havi sǿd''''' — Ari is happy (Ari is happy right now)
This system is, in a way, similar to Spanish's two copulas.

Latest revision as of 18:07, 25 February 2026


Húsnorsk
Hússnorską, Hússmǫ́
Pronunciation[xuːt͡s.nor.skɐ, xuːt͡s.mɔː]
Created byMelinoë
DateFebruary 23rd, 2026
EthnicityHúsnorsk
Early forms

Húsnorsk is a distinct West Nordic language, it is so named "House Norse" or "House language" for its historical vernacular status. Húsnorsk is considered the continuation of the Norse spoken by the Varangians, though its clear the ancient speakers lived in the far north of Kievan Rus, and thus near the other Nordic languages. Húsnorsk is considered decently divergent for a Nordic language, often being unintelligible to the others (Take Húsnorsk /ɔ:.dɐ/ vs Swedish /al/, Danish /ælˀ/, Icelandic /atlʏr/, and Old (West) Norse /ɑlːr̩/)

History

Phonology

Labial Alveolar Velar
Nasal m n (ŋ)
Stop Unvoiced p t k
Voiced b d g
Fricative Unvoiced f s x
Voiced v
Affricate ts
Approximant Unvoiced r̥, l̥
Voiced r, l


All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables), they are:

Nasals: "mm, nn, ng" /pm, tn, kŋ/
Voiceless: "pp, tt, kk" /ʰp, ʰt, ʰk/
Voiced: "bb, dd, gg" /v, z, g/


Front Central Back
Unround Round
High i y u
Mid-High e ø o
Mid-Low ɛ ɔ
Low ɐ ɑ
  1. All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long

Morphology

Nouns

Masculine a-stem:

Syntax

Húsnorsk has relatively free word order, outside of requiring V2, allowing nouns to appear anywhere in the sentence as long as they're marked correctly.

These following examples will serve to illustrate sentence construction in Húsnorsk. (subject in yellow, verb in blue, object in red).

mannvjódinn 1.500 The population was 1,500

In this example, the word order matches English relatively well, but we see "vą" ("was") in the second position.

In this next example, we see it break away from English order, with the verb still occupying V2 position.

árit 2000 mannvjódinn 1.500In 2000, the population was 1,500 (lit. The year 2000 was the population 1,500)

The prepositional phrase "árit 2000" (in green) counts as a single unit, thus the verb must come after 2000 rather than árit.

Unlike Icelandic, V2 order has no exceptions, as SV inversion isn't used for yes/no questions. In the following example, you'll see one method of question marking:

Ari havi sút — Ari is hungry (lit. Ari has hunger)

and when turned into a question:

Ari havi sút? — Is Ari hungry? (lit. Ari has hunger?)

Here you see the most common form of question, one without grammatical change, these use a rising vocal intonation as their marking (or a question mark in writing).

Another method is SO inversion, as in:

sút havi Ari? — Is Ari hungry? (lit. Hunger has Ari?)

Something important you'll notice here is the use of "to have" where "to be" is used in other Germanic languages, this is a feature of Húsnorsk where permanent attributes use "to be" while temporary states use "to have", thus:

Ari er sǿ — Ari is happy (Ari is always happy)
Ari havi sǿd — Ari is happy (Ari is happy right now)

This system is, in a way, similar to Spanish's two copulas.