Elvarri: Difference between revisions
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===Demonstratives=== | ===Demonstratives=== | ||
Demonstrative pronouns and determiners are inflected on case, number and | Demonstrative pronouns and determiners are inflected on case, number and proximity (proximal or distal). Determiner, like [[#Adjectives|adjectives]], simply agree with the case of the noun, whereas pronouns have unique forms based on their case. Determiners mostly end in ''-s'' while pronouns mostly end in ''-t''. | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Elvarri demonstrative | |+ Elvarri demonstrative pronouns | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan= | ! colspan=2 | !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Genitive !! Dative !! Locative !! Instrumental !! Perlative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan= | ! rowspan=3 | Proximal | ||
! | ! Singular | ||
| ''omet'' || ''omit'' || ''omut'' || ''omeste'' || ''ometat'' || ''ometor'' || ''ometar'' | |||
| '' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Paucal | ||
| ''okmet'' || ''okmit'' || ''okmut'' || ''okmeste'' || ''okmetat'' || ''okmetor'' || ''okmetar'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Plural | ||
| ''odmet'' || ''odmit'' || ''odmut'' || ''odmeste'' || ''odmetat'' || ''odmetor'' || ''odmetar'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan=3 | Distal | ||
! Singular | |||
| ''met'' || ''mit'' || ''mut'' || ''meste'' || ''metat'' || ''metor'' || ''metar'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Paucal | ||
| ''kemet'' || ''kemit'', ''kimit'' || ''kemut'' || ''kemeste'' || ''kemtat'' || ''kemtor'' || ''kemtar'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Plural | ||
| | | ''demet'' || ''demit'', ''dimit'', ''dimet'' || ''demut'' || ''demeste'' || ''demetat'' || ''demetor'' || ''demetar'' | ||
| | |||
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|} | |} | ||
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|you (plural)=glei | |you (plural)=glei | ||
|they=evo | |they=evo | ||
|this= | |this=omes | ||
|that= | |that=mes | ||
|here= | |here=omea | ||
|there= | |there=mea | ||
|who= | |who= | ||
|what= | |what= | ||
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|when= | |when= | ||
|how= | |how= | ||
|not= | |not=tiu | ||
|all= | |all=lok | ||
|many= | |many=nargom | ||
|some=-om | |some=-om | ||
|few= | |few=-om | ||
|other=arga | |other=arga | ||
|one=hond | |one=hond | ||
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|four=kev | |four=kev | ||
|five=hum | |five=hum | ||
|big= | |big=duvar | ||
|long= | |long=nemis | ||
|wide= | |wide=vuda | ||
|thick= | |thick=vuda | ||
|heavy= | |heavy= | ||
|small= | |small= | ||
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|child=tokis | |child=tokis | ||
|wife=vardi | |wife=vardi | ||
|husband= | |husband=kardi | ||
|mother=vanu | |mother=vanu | ||
|father= | |father=kanu | ||
|animal= | |animal=niss | ||
|fish=ebra | |fish=ebra | ||
|bird= | |bird= | ||
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|tree=dud | |tree=dud | ||
|forest=duid | |forest=duid | ||
|stick= | |stick=tund | ||
|fruit= | |fruit=lob | ||
|seed= | |seed=vik | ||
|leaf=teps | |leaf=teps | ||
|root= | |root=torsa | ||
|bark= | |bark=dudpetis | ||
|flower= | |flower=loska | ||
|grass= | |grass=erven | ||
|rope= | |rope=vezia | ||
|skin= | |skin=petis | ||
|meat= | |meat= | ||
|blood= | |blood= | ||
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|egg= | |egg= | ||
|horn= | |horn= | ||
|tail= | |tail=langa | ||
|feather= | |feather=topil | ||
|hair= | |hair=neve | ||
|head= | |head= | ||
|ear= | |ear= | ||
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|freeze= | |freeze= | ||
|swell= | |swell= | ||
|sun= | |sun=vasna | ||
|moon= | |moon= | ||
|star= | |star= | ||
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|salt= | |salt= | ||
|stone= | |stone= | ||
|sand= | |sand=dener | ||
|dust= | |dust= | ||
|earth= | |earth= | ||
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|burn= | |burn= | ||
|road= | |road= | ||
|mountain= | |mountain=gola | ||
|red= | |red= | ||
|green= | |green= | ||