Lanikel orthography: Difference between revisions
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=== Syllabic Consonants === | === Syllabic Consonants === | ||
Toneless syllabic consonants are written with an overdot. On digraphs, the underdot is written only on the first letter (e.g. /ŋ̩ ʀ̩/ get written ⟨ṇg ṛr⟩). For the syllabic palatal nasal, the ⟨ñ⟩ is replaced with ⟨ny⟩, upon which the underdot can be placed ⟨ṇy⟩. Syllabic /ð̩/ is written with ⟨d⟩ instead of ⟨dh⟩, and so receives the underdot as ⟨ḍ⟩. The toneless syllabic consonant /j̍/ is instead written | Toneless syllabic consonants are written with an overdot. On digraphs, the underdot is written only on the first letter (e.g. /ŋ̩ ʀ̩/ get written ⟨ṇg ṛr⟩). For the syllabic palatal nasal, the ⟨ñ⟩ is replaced with ⟨ny⟩, upon which the underdot can be placed ⟨ṇy⟩. Syllabic /ð̩/ is written with ⟨d⟩ instead of ⟨dh⟩, and so receives the underdot as ⟨ḍ⟩. The toneless syllabic consonant /j̍/ is instead written ⟨ẏ⟩. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
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| | | | ||
|l̩ '''ḷ''' | |l̩ '''ḷ''' | ||
|j̍ ''' | |j̍ '''ẏ''' | ||
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|l̩̃ '''ňḷ''' | |l̩̃ '''ňḷ''' | ||
|j̩̃ ''' | |j̩̃ '''ňẏ''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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High tone syllabic consonants /ɱ̩́ ń̩ ɲ̩́ ŋ̩́ ź̩ ʒ̩́ ẃ̩ ĺ̩ j̩́ ɾ̩́ ʀ̩́/ have their underdots replaced with the acute accent ⟨ḿ ń ńy ńg ź źh ẃ ĺ ý ŕ ŕr⟩. High tone /ð̩/ is written with ⟨ð⟩ instead of ⟨d́⟩, and high tone /v̩/ is written with a ⟨ŵ⟩. | High tone syllabic consonants /ɱ̩́ ń̩ ɲ̩́ ŋ̩́ ź̩ ʒ̩́ ẃ̩ ĺ̩ j̩́ ɾ̩́ ʀ̩́/ have their underdots replaced with the acute accent ⟨ḿ ń ńy ńg ź źh ẃ ĺ ý ŕ ŕr⟩. High tone /ð̩/ is written with ⟨ð⟩ instead of ⟨d́⟩, and high tone /v̩/ is written with a ⟨ŵ⟩. | ||
Mid tone syllabic consonants are written similar to their toneless forms, but with overdots instead of underdots. The mid tone /v̩̄/, however, | Mid tone syllabic consonants are written similar to their toneless forms, but with overdots instead of underdots. The mid tone /v̩̄ j̩̄/, however, are written ⟨ẅ ÿ⟩. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ||
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|l̩˩ '''<nowiki/>'ḷ''' | |l̩˩ '''<nowiki/>'ḷ''' | ||
|j̍˥ '''ý''' | |j̍˥ '''ý''' | ||
|j̍˧ ''' | |j̍˧ '''ÿ''' | ||
|j̍˩ '''<nowiki/>' | |j̍˩ '''<nowiki/>'ẏ''' | ||
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|w̩̃˥ '''ňẃ''' | |w̩̃˥ '''ňẃ''' | ||
|w̩̃˧ '''ňẇ''' | |w̩̃˧ '''ňẇ''' | ||
|w̩̃˩ '''<nowiki/>' | |w̩̃˩ '''<nowiki/>'ňẉ''' | ||
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|l̩̃˩ '''<nowiki/>'ňḷ''' | |l̩̃˩ '''<nowiki/>'ňḷ''' | ||
|j̩̃˥ '''ňý''' | |j̩̃˥ '''ňý''' | ||
|j̩̃˧ ''' | |j̩̃˧ '''ňÿ''' | ||
|j̩̃˩ '''<nowiki/>' | |j̩̃˩ '''<nowiki/>'ňẏ''' | ||
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|''ẉẉ'' | |''ẉẉ'' | ||
|''ḷḷ'' | |''ḷḷ'' | ||
|'' | |''ẏẏ'' | ||
|''ňẉẉ'' | |''ňẉẉ'' | ||
|''ňḷḷ'' | |''ňḷḷ'' | ||
|'' | |''ňẏẏ'' | ||
|''ṛṛ'' | |''ṛṛ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|''ẇẇ'' | |''ẇẇ'' | ||
|''ŀŀ'' | |''ŀŀ'' | ||
|'' | |''ÿÿ'' | ||
|''ňẇẇ'' | |''ňẇẇ'' | ||
|''ňŀŀ'' | |''ňŀŀ'' | ||
|'' | |''ňÿÿ'' | ||
|''ṙṙ'' | |''ṙṙ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|''<nowiki/>'ẉẉ'' | |''<nowiki/>'ẉẉ'' | ||
|''<nowiki/>'ḷḷ'' | |''<nowiki/>'ḷḷ'' | ||
|''<nowiki/>' | |''<nowiki/>'ẏẏ'' | ||
|''<nowiki/>'ňẉẉ'' | |''<nowiki/>'ňẉẉ'' | ||
|''<nowiki/>'ňḷḷ'' | |''<nowiki/>'ňḷḷ'' | ||
|''<nowiki/>' | |''<nowiki/>'ňẏẏ'' | ||
|''<nowiki/>'ṛṛ'' | |''<nowiki/>'ṛṛ'' | ||
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When there are two adjacent instances of the a cluster separator (i.e. apostrophe for consonants or overdot for vowels), they are both omitted. This results in a rule that when ambiguity arises due to exactly 3 consonant or 3 vowel letters in a row, they are always read as 3 monographs. For example in consonants, ⟨qng⟩ must always be read as ⟨q⟩ /k͡ǂ/, ⟨n⟩ /n/, and then ⟨g⟩ /ɡ/, and not rewritten ⟨q'n'g⟩. However, ⟨chl⟩ must still be read as ⟨ch⟩ /t͡ʃ/ and then ⟨l⟩ /l/, and not ⟨c⟩ /ʔ/, ⟨h⟩ /h/, and then ⟨l⟩ /l/, because the ambiguity of ⟨ch⟩ only arises when it is alone, not due to being in a cluster with a third letter. For example in vowels, ⟨aoe⟩ must always be read as /ao̯e̯/, and not rewritten as ⟨aȯė⟩. | When there are two adjacent instances of the a cluster separator (i.e. apostrophe for consonants or overdot for vowels), they are both omitted. This results in a rule that when ambiguity arises due to exactly 3 consonant or 3 vowel letters in a row, they are always read as 3 monographs. For example in consonants, ⟨qng⟩ must always be read as ⟨q⟩ /k͡ǂ/, ⟨n⟩ /n/, and then ⟨g⟩ /ɡ/, and not rewritten ⟨q'n'g⟩. However, ⟨chl⟩ must still be read as ⟨ch⟩ /t͡ʃ/ and then ⟨l⟩ /l/, and not ⟨c⟩ /ʔ/, ⟨h⟩ /h/, and then ⟨l⟩ /l/, because the ambiguity of ⟨ch⟩ only arises when it is alone, not due to being in a cluster with a third letter. For example in vowels, ⟨aoe⟩ must always be read as /ao̯e̯/, and not rewritten as ⟨aȯė⟩. | ||
The following chart provides the correct phonemic readings of all ambiguous | The following chart provides the correct phonemic readings of all ambiguous digraphs, all ambiguous non-syllabic consonant trigraphs, and two exmaple vowel trigraphs. | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" | ||
! colspan="15" |Multigraph Disambiguation | ! colspan="15" |Multigraph Disambiguation | ||