Fylfathic: Difference between revisions

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|name=Fylfathic
|name=Fylfathic
|altname=Lojic
|altname=Lojic
|nativename={{lang|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט׳, חְּנגַּלֹגַ׳}}
|nativename={{lang|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט, חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳}}
|pronunciation=tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z, tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa
|pronunciation=tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z, tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa
|ethnicity=[[Fylfans]]
|ethnicity=[[Fylfans]]
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}}
}}


Fylfathic (/ˈfʊl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, /ˈfʌl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, also "Lojic" /loʊ̯.d͡ʒɪk/; Autonym: {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט׳|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}} /tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z/; {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּלֹגַ׳|tr=tüngaloja}} /tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa/) is a Chlesamnic language spoken on the northwest side of Mount Lebanon (Native: {{l|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿגַ׳|tr=gaballoja}}).
Fylfathic (/ˈfʊl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, /ˈfʌl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, also "Lojic" /loʊ̯.d͡ʒɪk/; Autonym: {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}} /tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z/; {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳|tr=tüngaloja}} /tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa/) is a Chlesamnic language spoken on the northwest side of Mount Lebanon (Native: {{l|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳|tr=gaballoja}}).


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
{{l|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט׳|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}} descends from Old Fylfathic {{l|oflf|חּוּנגּאפוּלפאע|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}}, itself a reformation of the ancient *fülfanoṯatünga, all ultimately compounds of modern {{l|fulf|פְלפַט׳|tr=fülfaẓ}} + {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּ|tr=tünga}}.
{{l|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}} descends from Old Fylfathic {{l|oflf|חּוּנגּאפוּלפאט|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}}, itself a reformation of the ancient *fülfanoṯatünga, all ultimately compounds of modern {{l|fulf|פְלפַט|tr=fülfaẓ}} + {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּ|tr=tünga}}.


The {{l|fulf|לֹגַ׳|לֹגַ׳־|tr=-loja}} of {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּלֹגַ׳|tr=tüngaloja}} is from {{lang|fulf|לֹגַ׳}} ({{lang|fulf|loja}}), the word for a blinding white, though it is taken as a shortening of the name of Mount Lebanon.
The {{l|fulf|לֹטַ׳|לֹטַ׳־|tr=-loja}} of {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳|tr=tüngaloja}} is from {{lang|fulf|לֹטַ׳}} ({{lang|fulf|loja}}), the word for a blinding white, though it is taken as a shortening of the name of Mount Lebanon.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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| ð<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ד}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ḏ}}⟩
| ð<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ד}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ḏ}}⟩
| z<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ז}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|z}}⟩
| z<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ז}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|z}}⟩
| ʒ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|זּ}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ž}}⟩
| ʒ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ז׳}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ž}}⟩
| ɣ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ג}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ḡ}}⟩
| ɣ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ג}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ḡ}}⟩
|-
|-
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|  
|  
| t͡s<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|צ}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ṣ}}⟩
| t͡s<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|צ}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ṣ}}⟩
| t͡ʃ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|צּ}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|c}}⟩
| t͡ʃ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|צ׳}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|c}}⟩
|
|
|-
|-
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|  
|  
| d͡z<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ט}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ẓ}}⟩
| d͡z<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ט}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ẓ}}⟩
| d͡ʒ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|טּ}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|j}}⟩
| d͡ʒ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ט׳}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|j}}⟩
|  
|  
|-
|-
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Gemination is written using the rafe (⟨אֿ⟩).
Gemination is written using the rafe (⟨אֿ⟩).
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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You will notice a construct form, this descends from the "short genitive" (the form used in compounding), and this shift had been happening since at least the early 12th century and can be seen in the clear shift in how compounds are formed.
You will notice a construct form, this descends from the "short genitive" (the form used in compounding), and this shift had been happening since at least the early 12th century and can be seen in the clear shift in how compounds are formed.


The definite article in Fylfathic is borrowed from Arabic "al-", but it is written differently, with an obligatory kashida (eg. "اَلـ"), the origonal purpose was not recorded, but it was likely to make the division clearer.
The definite article in Fylfathic is borrowed from Arabic "al-"
====A-stem====
====A-stem====
A-stems distinguish four forms, these are:
A-stems distinguish four forms, these are:
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! rowspan=2 class=outer |
! rowspan=2 class=outer |
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|פְלפַ|tr=fülfa}} (masc)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|פְלפַ|tr=fülfa}} (masc)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿגַ׳|tr=gaballoja}} (fem)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳|tr=gaballoja}} (fem)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|תַּפנַא|tr=tafnā}} (neut)
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|תַּפנַא|tr=tafnā}} (neut)
|-
|-
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿגַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿגַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span>
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿגַ׳א}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳א}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿגַ׳א}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳א}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnā}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span>
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿגַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿגֹ׳ו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojō}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטֹ׳ו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojō}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnō}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnō}}</span>
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfe}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfe}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfe}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfe}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּהַּלֹֿגֵ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoje}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּהַּלֹֿטֵ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoje}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּהַּלֹֿגֵ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoje}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּהַּלֹֿטֵ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoje}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafne}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafne}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafne}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafne}}</span>
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿגַ׳־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿגֹ׳ו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojō-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטֹ׳ו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojō-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֹו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnō-}}</span>
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֹו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnō-}}</span>

Latest revision as of 18:03, 1 July 2026


Fylfathic
Lojic
חְּנגַּפְלפַט, חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳
Pronunciation[tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z, tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa]
Created byMelinoë
DateJune 13th, 2026
Native toLebanon
EthnicityFylfans
Indo-European
Early forms
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Lebanon
Language codes
ISO 639-3fulf
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Fylfathic (/ˈfʊl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, /ˈfʌl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, also "Lojic" /loʊ̯.d͡ʒɪk/; Autonym: חְּנגַּפְלפַט (tüngafülfaẓ) /tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z/; חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳ (tüngaloja) /tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa/) is a Chlesamnic language spoken on the northwest side of Mount Lebanon (Native: גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳ (gaballoja)).

Etymology

חְּנגַּפְלפַט (tüngafülfaẓ) descends from Old Fylfathic חּוּנגּאפוּלפאט (tüngafülfaẓ), itself a reformation of the ancient *fülfanoṯatünga, all ultimately compounds of modern פְלפַט (fülfaẓ) + חְּנגַּ (tünga).

The לֹטַ׳־ (-loja) of חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳ (tüngaloja) is from לֹטַ׳ (loja), the word for a blinding white, though it is taken as a shortening of the name of Mount Lebanon.

Phonology

Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal velar
nasal m
מ⟩, ⟨m
n
נ⟩, ⟨n
stop unvoiced p
פּ⟩, ⟨p
t
תּ⟩, ⟨t
k
כּ⟩, ⟨k
voiced b
בּ⟩, ⟨b
d
דּ⟩, ⟨d
g
גּ⟩, ⟨g
fricative unvoiced f
פ⟩, ⟨f
θ
ת⟩, ⟨
s
ס⟩, ⟨s
ʃ
ש⟩, ⟨š
x
כ⟩, ⟨h
voiced v
ב⟩, ⟨v
ð
ד⟩, ⟨
z
ז⟩, ⟨z
ʒ
ז׳⟩, ⟨ž
ɣ
ג⟩, ⟨
affricate unvoiced t͡s
צ⟩, ⟨
t͡ʃ
צ׳⟩, ⟨c
voiced d͡z
ט⟩, ⟨
d͡ʒ
ט׳⟩, ⟨j
approximant l
ל⟩, ⟨l
j
י⟩, ⟨y
trill r
ר⟩, ⟨r

Gemination is written using the rafe (⟨אֿ⟩).

Vowels

front back
unround round
short long short long short long
High i
אִ⟩, ⟨i

אִי⟩, ⟨ī, ii
y
אְ⟩, ⟨ü

אְי⟩, ⟨ǖ, üü
u
אֻ⟩, ⟨u

אֻו⟩, ⟨ū, uu
Mid e
אֵ⟩, ⟨e

אֵי⟩, ⟨ē, ee
o
אֹ⟩, ⟨o

אֹו⟩, ⟨ō, oo
Low a
אַ⟩, ⟨a

אַא⟩, ⟨ā, aa

Morphology

Fylfathic is among the most divergent of all the Chlesamnic languages.

Nouns

You will notice a construct form, this descends from the "short genitive" (the form used in compounding), and this shift had been happening since at least the early 12th century and can be seen in the clear shift in how compounds are formed.

The definite article in Fylfathic is borrowed from Arabic "al-"

A-stem

A-stems distinguish four forms, these are:

  • masculine
    • Nom/gen/con singular
    • Accusative (no number)
    • Dative (no number)
    • Nom/gen/con plural
  • feminine
    • Nominative (no number) + Gen/con singular
    • Accusative (no number)
    • Dative (no number)
    • Gen/con plural
  • Neuter
    • Direct singular
    • Gen/con singular
    • Dative (no number) + direct plural
    • Gen/con plural
a-stem
פְלפַ (fülfa) (masc) גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳ (gaballoja) (fem) תַּפנַא (tafnā) (neut)
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative פְלפַ
fülfa
פְלפֹו
fülfō
גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳
gaballoja
גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳
gaballoja
תַּפנַא
tafnā
תַּפנַ
tafna
accusative פְלפַא
fülfā
פְלפַא
fülfā
גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳א
gaballojā
גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳א
gaballojā
תַּפנַא
tafnā
תַּפנַ
tafna
genitive פְלפַ
fülfa
פְלפֹו
fülfō
גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳
gaballoja
גַּבַלֹֿטֹ׳ו
gaballojō
תַּפנַ
tafna
תַּפנֹו
tafnō
dative פְלפֵ
fülfe
פְלפֵ
fülfe
גַּהַּלֹֿטֵ׳
gaballoje
גַּהַּלֹֿטֵ׳
gaballoje
תַּפנֵ
tafne
תַּפנֵ
tafne
construct פְלפַ־
fülfa-
פְלפֹו־
fülfō-
גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳־
gaballoja-
גַּבַלֹֿטֹ׳ו־
gaballojō-
תַּפנַ־
tafna-
תַּפנֹו־
tafnō-

Adjectives

Pronouns

Verbs

Syntax

Texts

Vocabulary