Fylfathic: Difference between revisions
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|name=Fylfathic | |name=Fylfathic | ||
|altname=Lojic | |altname=Lojic | ||
|nativename={{lang|fulf| | |nativename={{lang|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט, חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳}} | ||
|pronunciation=tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z, tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa | |pronunciation=tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z, tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa | ||
|ethnicity=[[Fylfans]] | |ethnicity=[[Fylfans]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Fylfathic (/ˈfʊl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, /ˈfʌl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, also "Lojic" /loʊ̯.d͡ʒɪk/; Autonym: {{l|fulf| | Fylfathic (/ˈfʊl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, /ˈfʌl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, also "Lojic" /loʊ̯.d͡ʒɪk/; Autonym: {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}} /tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z/; {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳|tr=tüngaloja}} /tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa/) is a Chlesamnic language spoken on the northwest side of Mount Lebanon (Native: {{l|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳|tr=gaballoja}}). | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
{{l|fulf| | {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּפְלפַט|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}} descends from Old Fylfathic {{l|oflf|חּוּנגּאפוּלפאט|tr=tüngafülfaẓ}}, itself a reformation of the ancient *fülfanoṯatünga, all ultimately compounds of modern {{l|fulf|פְלפַט|tr=fülfaẓ}} + {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּ|tr=tünga}}. | ||
The {{l|fulf| | The {{l|fulf|לֹטַ׳|לֹטַ׳־|tr=-loja}} of {{l|fulf|חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳|tr=tüngaloja}} is from {{lang|fulf|לֹטַ׳}} ({{lang|fulf|loja}}), the word for a blinding white, though it is taken as a shortening of the name of Mount Lebanon. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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| ð<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ד}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ḏ}}⟩ | | ð<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ד}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ḏ}}⟩ | ||
| z<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ז}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|z}}⟩ | | z<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ז}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|z}}⟩ | ||
| ʒ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf| | | ʒ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ז׳}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ž}}⟩ | ||
| ɣ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ג}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ḡ}}⟩ | | ɣ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ג}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ḡ}}⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| t͡s<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|צ}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ṣ}}⟩ | | t͡s<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|צ}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ṣ}}⟩ | ||
| t͡ʃ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf| | | t͡ʃ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|צ׳}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|c}}⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| d͡z<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ט}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ẓ}}⟩ | | d͡z<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ט}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|ẓ}}⟩ | ||
| d͡ʒ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf| | | d͡ʒ<br/>⟨{{lang|fulf|ט׳}}⟩, ⟨{{lang|fulf|j}}⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Gemination is written using the rafe (⟨אֿ⟩). | Gemination is written using the rafe (⟨אֿ⟩). | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
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You will notice a construct form, this descends from the "short genitive" (the form used in compounding), and this shift had been happening since at least the early 12th century and can be seen in the clear shift in how compounds are formed. | You will notice a construct form, this descends from the "short genitive" (the form used in compounding), and this shift had been happening since at least the early 12th century and can be seen in the clear shift in how compounds are formed. | ||
The definite article in Fylfathic is borrowed from Arabic "al-" | The definite article in Fylfathic is borrowed from Arabic "al-" | ||
====A-stem==== | ====A-stem==== | ||
A-stems distinguish four forms, these are: | A-stems distinguish four forms, these are: | ||
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! rowspan=2 class=outer | | ! rowspan=2 class=outer | | ||
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|פְלפַ|tr=fülfa}} (masc) | ! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|פְלפַ|tr=fülfa}} (masc) | ||
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf| | ! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳|tr=gaballoja}} (fem) | ||
! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|תַּפנַא|tr=tafnā}} (neut) | ! colspan=2 class=outer | {{l|fulf|תַּפנַא|tr=tafnā}} (neut) | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnā}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnā}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span> | ||
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfā}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfā}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfā}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfā}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳א}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojā}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳א}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojā}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnā}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַא}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnā}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span> | ||
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטֹ׳ו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojō}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnō}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֹו}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnō}}</span> | ||
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfe}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfe}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfe}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfe}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּהַּלֹֿטֵ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoje}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּהַּלֹֿטֵ׳}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoje}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafne}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafne}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafne}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֵ}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafne}}</span> | ||
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| {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa-}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפַ־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfa-}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō-}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|פְלפֹו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|fülfō-}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballoja-}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf| | | {{lang|fulf|גַּבַלֹֿטֹ׳ו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|gaballojō-}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna-}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנַ־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafna-}}</span> | ||
| {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֹו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnō-}}</span> | | {{lang|fulf|תַּפנֹו־}}<br/><span style="color:grey">{{lang|fulf|tafnō-}}</span> | ||
Latest revision as of 18:03, 1 July 2026
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Fylfathic | |
|---|---|
| Lojic | |
| חְּנגַּפְלפַט, חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳ | |
| Pronunciation | [tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z, tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa] |
| Created by | Melinoë |
| Date | June 13th, 2026 |
| Native to | Lebanon |
| Ethnicity | Fylfans |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Proto-Chlesamnic
|
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | Lebanon |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | fulf |
Fylfathic (/ˈfʊl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, /ˈfʌl.feɪ̯.ðɪk/, also "Lojic" /loʊ̯.d͡ʒɪk/; Autonym: חְּנגַּפְלפַט (tüngafülfaẓ) /tyŋ.ga.fyl.fad͡z/; חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳ (tüngaloja) /tyŋ.ga.lo.d͡ʒa/) is a Chlesamnic language spoken on the northwest side of Mount Lebanon (Native: גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳ (gaballoja)).
Etymology
חְּנגַּפְלפַט (tüngafülfaẓ) descends from Old Fylfathic חּוּנגּאפוּלפאט (tüngafülfaẓ), itself a reformation of the ancient *fülfanoṯatünga, all ultimately compounds of modern פְלפַט (fülfaẓ) + חְּנגַּ (tünga).
The לֹטַ׳־ (-loja) of חְּנגַּלֹטַ׳ (tüngaloja) is from לֹטַ׳ (loja), the word for a blinding white, though it is taken as a shortening of the name of Mount Lebanon.
Phonology
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m ⟨מ⟩, ⟨m⟩ |
n ⟨נ⟩, ⟨n⟩ |
||||
| stop | unvoiced | p ⟨פּ⟩, ⟨p⟩ |
t ⟨תּ⟩, ⟨t⟩ |
k ⟨כּ⟩, ⟨k⟩ | ||
| voiced | b ⟨בּ⟩, ⟨b⟩ |
d ⟨דּ⟩, ⟨d⟩ |
g ⟨גּ⟩, ⟨g⟩ | |||
| fricative | unvoiced | f ⟨פ⟩, ⟨f⟩ |
θ ⟨ת⟩, ⟨ṯ⟩ |
s ⟨ס⟩, ⟨s⟩ |
ʃ ⟨ש⟩, ⟨š⟩ |
x ⟨כ⟩, ⟨h⟩ |
| voiced | v ⟨ב⟩, ⟨v⟩ |
ð ⟨ד⟩, ⟨ḏ⟩ |
z ⟨ז⟩, ⟨z⟩ |
ʒ ⟨ז׳⟩, ⟨ž⟩ |
ɣ ⟨ג⟩, ⟨ḡ⟩ | |
| affricate | unvoiced | t͡s ⟨צ⟩, ⟨ṣ⟩ |
t͡ʃ ⟨צ׳⟩, ⟨c⟩ |
|||
| voiced | d͡z ⟨ט⟩, ⟨ẓ⟩ |
d͡ʒ ⟨ט׳⟩, ⟨j⟩ |
||||
| approximant | l ⟨ל⟩, ⟨l⟩ |
j ⟨י⟩, ⟨y⟩ |
||||
| trill | r ⟨ר⟩, ⟨r⟩ |
|||||
Gemination is written using the rafe (⟨אֿ⟩).
Vowels
| front | back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unround | round | |||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| High | i ⟨אִ⟩, ⟨i⟩ |
iː ⟨אִי⟩, ⟨ī, ii⟩ |
y ⟨אְ⟩, ⟨ü⟩ |
yː ⟨אְי⟩, ⟨ǖ, üü⟩ |
u ⟨אֻ⟩, ⟨u⟩ |
uː ⟨אֻו⟩, ⟨ū, uu⟩ |
| Mid | e ⟨אֵ⟩, ⟨e⟩ |
eː ⟨אֵי⟩, ⟨ē, ee⟩ |
o ⟨אֹ⟩, ⟨o⟩ |
oː ⟨אֹו⟩, ⟨ō, oo⟩ | ||
| Low | a ⟨אַ⟩, ⟨a⟩ |
aː ⟨אַא⟩, ⟨ā, aa⟩ |
||||
Morphology
Fylfathic is among the most divergent of all the Chlesamnic languages.
Nouns
You will notice a construct form, this descends from the "short genitive" (the form used in compounding), and this shift had been happening since at least the early 12th century and can be seen in the clear shift in how compounds are formed.
The definite article in Fylfathic is borrowed from Arabic "al-"
A-stem
A-stems distinguish four forms, these are:
- masculine
- Nom/gen/con singular
- Accusative (no number)
- Dative (no number)
- Nom/gen/con plural
- feminine
- Nominative (no number) + Gen/con singular
- Accusative (no number)
- Dative (no number)
- Gen/con plural
- Neuter
- Direct singular
- Gen/con singular
- Dative (no number) + direct plural
- Gen/con plural
| פְלפַ (fülfa) (masc) | גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳ (gaballoja) (fem) | תַּפנַא (tafnā) (neut) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | פְלפַ fülfa |
פְלפֹו fülfō |
גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳ gaballoja |
גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳ gaballoja |
תַּפנַא tafnā |
תַּפנַ tafna |
| accusative | פְלפַא fülfā |
פְלפַא fülfā |
גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳א gaballojā |
גַּבַּלֹֿטַ׳א gaballojā |
תַּפנַא tafnā |
תַּפנַ tafna |
| genitive | פְלפַ fülfa |
פְלפֹו fülfō |
גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳ gaballoja |
גַּבַלֹֿטֹ׳ו gaballojō |
תַּפנַ tafna |
תַּפנֹו tafnō |
| dative | פְלפֵ fülfe |
פְלפֵ fülfe |
גַּהַּלֹֿטֵ׳ gaballoje |
גַּהַּלֹֿטֵ׳ gaballoje |
תַּפנֵ tafne |
תַּפנֵ tafne |
| construct | פְלפַ־ fülfa- |
פְלפֹו־ fülfō- |
גַּבַלֹֿטַ׳־ gaballoja- |
גַּבַלֹֿטֹ׳ו־ gaballojō- |
תַּפנַ־ tafna- |
תַּפנֹו־ tafnō- |