Tabiṛ: Difference between revisions
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' [ˈtæbɪʀ] is a Dravidian language without nasals. | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' [ˈtæbɪʀ] is a Dravidian language without nasals. | ||
==Todo== | |||
Could be an a priori whose protolanguage has a Tamil aesthetic | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Consonants: | Consonants: | ||
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v r l j ʀ ''f r l j ṛ'' | v r l j ʀ ''f r l j ṛ'' | ||
Vowels: | Vowels: | ||
æ ɑ: aə æɪ ɛ eə eɪ eʊ ə əɨ ɪ i: ɨ̽ ɨ: ɔ o: oə ɔʊ ʊ u: ''a â | æ ɑ: aə æɪ ɛ eə eɪ eʊ ə əɨ ɪ i: ɨ̽ ɨ: ɔ o: oə ɔʊ ʊ u: ''a â au ae e eu ei y yu yw i î u û o ô oe ow w ŵ'' | ||
A taste of Tabiṛ diachronics: | A taste of Tabiṛ diachronics: | ||
Alveolar /t/ became an alveolar slit fricative /θ̠/, then a lateral fricative /ɬ/ in Tabiṛ. | Alveolar /t/ became an alveolar slit fricative /θ̠/, then a lateral fricative /ɬ/ in Tabiṛ. | ||
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Some vowel reduction also occurred in unstressed syllables (think Portuguese). | Some vowel reduction also occurred in unstressed syllables (think Portuguese). | ||
Then, all remaining nasals denasalized: m n ɲ ŋ > b d ʒ g | Then, all remaining nasals denasalized: m n ɲ ŋ > b d ʒ g | ||
==Noun== | |||
bara "tree" (< maram): | |||
sg: bara, baritse, baritsel, baritsil | |||
pl: baraca, barace, baracřel, baracřil | |||
basha "son": | |||
sg: basha, bashide, bashidel, bashidil | |||
pl: bashaca, bashacře, bashacřel, bashacřil | |||
==Numbers== | ==Numbers== | ||
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5: auty ['aətə] | 5: auty ['aətə] | ||
6: eury ['eərə] | 6: eury ['eərə] | ||
7: | 7: aeṛy ['æɪʀə] | ||
8: eqy ['ɛqə] | 8: eqy ['ɛqə] | ||
9: | 9: opitsy ['ɔpɪtsə] | ||
10: patsy ['pætsə] | 10: patsy ['pætsə] | ||
100: dûry ['dɨːrə] | 100: dûry ['dɨːrə] |
Latest revision as of 19:21, 8 September 2021
Tabiṛ [ˈtæbɪʀ] is a Dravidian language without nasals.
Todo
Could be an a priori whose protolanguage has a Tamil aesthetic
Phonology
Consonants: p t ts k q p t ts c q b d g b d g f s ɬ ʃ ʒ ɧ χ ff s ll sh zh sj ch v r l j ʀ f r l j ṛ Vowels: æ ɑ: aə æɪ ɛ eə eɪ eʊ ə əɨ ɪ i: ɨ̽ ɨ: ɔ o: oə ɔʊ ʊ u: a â au ae e eu ei y yu yw i î u û o ô oe ow w ŵ
A taste of Tabiṛ diachronics: Alveolar /t/ became an alveolar slit fricative /θ̠/, then a lateral fricative /ɬ/ in Tabiṛ. Retroflexes became uvulars: ɳ ṭ ɭ ɹ > ŋ q ʀ ʀ. Now gemination started to disappear. pp, tt, cc became f, ts, ɧ. Non-initial ṭ and ḳ became h and ʃ (à la HGCS). At the same time, where a vowel occurred before NC or a word-final N, it was nasalized then a vowel split occurred, doubling the number of vowels. The following shows the reflexes: Old Tamil stressed vowel > oral reflex / nasal reflex a > æ / ɑ: a: > eə / o: e > ɛ / ə e: > æɪ / eʊ i > ɪ / ɛ i: > i: / ɛɪ o > ə / ɔ o: > u: / ɔʊ u > ɨ̽ / ʊ u: > ɨ: / əɨ ai > ɛɪ / aə Some vowel reduction also occurred in unstressed syllables (think Portuguese). Then, all remaining nasals denasalized: m n ɲ ŋ > b d ʒ g
Noun
bara "tree" (< maram): sg: bara, baritse, baritsel, baritsil pl: baraca, barace, baracřel, baracřil
basha "son": sg: basha, bashide, bashidel, bashidil pl: bashaca, bashacře, bashacřel, bashacřil
Numbers
1: olly ['ɔɬə] 2: iraqy ['ɪrɐqə] 3: byully ['bəɨɬə] 4: dôcy ['do:kə] 5: auty ['aətə] 6: eury ['eərə] 7: aeṛy ['æɪʀə] 8: eqy ['ɛqə] 9: opitsy ['ɔpɪtsə] 10: patsy ['pætsə] 100: dûry ['dɨːrə]