Verse:Irta/An Indo-Iranian branch: Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''d'allemañische sprâçe'' /d‿almeɲis p˭jɔːs/) is a West Germanic language spoken in Lõis's Germany, Switzerland and Austria.
"Broad-slender Persian"
 
Numbers: ''ein, ßwei, drî, feaur, finf, sechs, siben, acht, neun, ßehen'' /ej, swe, dyi, fœj, fiːf, θeː, θəbu, ajt, nyː, sɛwu/
 
Indefinite article:
*''ein, einß'' /ej, eːs/ (c.sg., n.sg.)
*''de/d', deß, deu'' /də, dəs, dy/ (c.sg., n.sg., pl.)
 
Common nouns: ''-0/-e, -er''
*''de frau, deu frauer'' /də fjo, dy fjoji/ 'woman'
*''de hrabe, deu hraber'' /də ʃap, dy ʃabi/ 'raven'
 
Neuter nouns: ''-0, -e''
*''deß çind, deu çinde'' /də siːʔ, dy siːt/ 'child'
 
 
Irregular nouns:
*''name, namen'' /nɔm, nɔmu/ 'name'
 
Adjectives: predicative ''-0'', attributive ''-e''
*''Der ist starc'' /deː i t˭ajʔ/ 'he is strong'
*''ein starce man'' /ə t˭ɛːk mɔn/ 'a strong man'
 
"of": ''u''
 
''Cl'' = /Cw/?
 
''r'' = /j/; ''cr, gr'' = /tɕ, dʑ/; ''c, g, ch'' + front vowel = /s, z, s/; ''ch'' = /x/
 
''s'' = /θ/; ''ß'' = /s/; ''sch'' = /sʰ/
 
''(sc)hm, (sc)hn, (sc)hl, (sc)hr'' /m̥, n̥, l̥, ʃ/
*''hlauß'' /l̥os/ = lot, fate
 
''a'' = /a/, ''â'' = /aʊ/, ''âr'' = /aɪ/, ''au, aun'' = /o~oʊ/
 
''e'' = /ɛ/ (/ə/ in unstressed syllables), ''ê'' = /aɪ/, ''eau, eaun'' = /ø/
 
''eu'' = /y/
 
''é, en, én'' = /e~eɪ/
 
''i'' = /ə/
 
''î, in'' = /i/
 
''u, un, an'' = /ɔ/
 
''û'' = /u/
 
Final stops become glottal stops after a vowel, vanish otherwise
 
Verbs:
 
Infinitive:
*''machen'' /maxu/
 
Imperative:
*2sg: ''mache'' /max/
*2pl: ''machet'' /max/
 
Present tense:
*''ich mache'' /əx max/
*''du maches'' /du max/
*''der/deu/eß machet'' /deː max/
*''wir machons'' /wiː maxu/
*''irleu  machet'' /ily max/
*''deul machent'' /dyl max/
 
Past tense:
*''ich ha gemacht'' /əx hagəmax/
*''du has gemacht'' /du hak˭əmax/
*''der/deu/eß hat gemacht'' /deː hak˭əmax/
*''wir hans gemacht'' /weː hɔŋəmax/
*''irleu hat gemacht'' /ily hak˭əmax/
*''deul hant gemacht'' /dyl hɔŋəmax/
 
Question marker: ''ist'ß daß'' = /it˭a/
 
 
==Introduction==
 
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
 
<!-- Example categories/headings:
 
Goals
Setting
Inspiration
 
-->
 
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
 
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
 
-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"
|+'''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
! colspan="2"|
!Labial
!Dental
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Glottal
|-
! rowspan="2"|Nasal
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/m̊/
|colspan="2"|/n̊/
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/m/
|colspan="2"|/n/
|/ɲ/
|/ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3"|Stop
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|/pʰ/
|/tʰ/
|
|/tɕʰ/
|/kʰ/
|rowspan="3"|/ʔ/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/b/
|/d/
|
|/dʑʰ/
|/g/
|-
! | <small>tense</small>
|/p˭/
|/t˭/
|
|/tɕ˭/
|[k˭]
|-
! rowspan="3"|Fricative
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/f/
|/θ/
|/s/
|/ʃ/
|/x/
|rowspan="3"|/h/
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/v/
|[ð]
|/z/
|
|
|-
! | <small>aspirated</small>
|
|
|/sʰ/
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Approximant
! | <small>voiceless</small>
|/w̥/
|/l̥/
|
|
|
|
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
|/w/
|/l/
|
|/j/
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
 
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
 
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
 
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology
 
-->
 
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
 
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
<!-- Template area -->
 
 
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 03:56, 19 December 2022

"Broad-slender Persian"

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