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| ==Historical Sound Changes from Proto-Germanic to East Germanic (ca. 400b.c.-0)==
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| ===First Umlaut===
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| ''Has to precede Mora Loss
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| Has to precede ŋ-deletion''
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| e→i / !__{r,h(ʷ)
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| {|
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| |-
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| | e → i / || ┌ V<br />└ +str || ┐<br />┘ || … || ┌ -str<br />└ ___ || ┐<br /> ┘
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| |-
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| |}
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| ===ŋ-Deletion===
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| ===Intervocalic Spirantization===
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| ===EGmc Reflex of 1st Umlaut===
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| ===Monophthongization===
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| Has to precede Mora Loss
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| ===Mora Loss===
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| ====Coronal Consonant Deletion====
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| ====Unstr. Final Short Vowel Deletion====
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| ====Final Unstr. Long Vowel Shortening====
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| ==Historical Sound Changes from East-Germanic to Gothic (ca. 0-400a.d.)==
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| [these changes still need to be ordered correctly]
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| ===z-Deletion, Obstruent Devoicing===
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| ===h-Deletion===
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| ===Long Vowel Lowering===
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| ===Glide Gemination (EGmc Verschärfung Stage I)===
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| ===Glide Insertion===
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| ===m-Assimilation===
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| ===Change of Initial fl to þl===
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| ===r,n-Dissimilation===
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| ===Change of am to um, Post-tonic e to a===
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| ===Thurneysen's Law===
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| ===EGmc Verschärfung Stage II===
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| ==Historical Sound Changes from Gothic to Old Gutish (ca. 400-800a.d.)==
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| ===Expansion of Gothic Glide Insertion===
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| ===Obstruent Devoicing (Persistent)===
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| ===Geminate Simplification (Type I, Persistent)===
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| ===Intervocalic Voiced Stop to Fricative Expansion===
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| ===Stop Insertion after Nasals===
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| ===Expansion of East Germanic /fl/-to-/θl/===
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| ===Voicing and Devoicing of Obstruent Clusters===
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| ===Clitic Separation===
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| ===Geminate Simplification (Type II, Synchronic)===
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| ===Short Vowel Lengthening===
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| ===Expansion of East Germanic Verschärfung===
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| ===Long Diphthong Extension===
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| ===Glide Deletion===
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| ===Deletion of Final Unstressed /a/===
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| ===Diphthong Changes===
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| ==Historical Sound Changes from Old to Middle Gutish (ca. 800-1200a.d.)==
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| ===Rejection of Greek Fricatives===
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| ===Rhotacism===
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| ===Stressed Long Vowel Raising===
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| ===Vowel Tensing===
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| ===Deletion and Assimilation of /h/===
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| ===Palatalisation & Affrication===
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| ===Unstressed Vowel Reduction and Deletion===
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| ==Historical Sound Changes from Middle to Classical Gutish (ca. 1200-1600a.d.)==
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| ===Unstressed Vowel Reduction and Deletion===
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| ===Unpacking===
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| ===Deletion of /b,f/===
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| ===Deletion of /g/ between Nasals===
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