Qazhrian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
(153 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Tiutaatunnguaq==
*''ħōm'' = good
1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.)
*''us'' = bunch, cluster (φussos)
2: tuvaa
*''nërsh'' = fire
3: tiqariq
*''qësan'' = tree (lessanos)
4: kituariq
*''dashen nê'' = play with
5. pinngi
*'''' /nɔ/ = I (nā)
6: quiq
*''wer'' /weɾ/ = you (sg) (veir)
7: qiptun
*''tëzh'' /təʒ/ = child (tectas)
8: atsaa
*''kavër'' /kavəɾ/ = woman (cabnants)
9: nivun
*''rronn'' /ron/ = man (rondom)
10: tisun
*''yënal'' /jənaʟ/ = water (jenā, jena3-)
100: sunnun
*''wëkj'' /wəc/ = name (velis)
 
*'''' /qə/ = in front of
==Atkat==
*''bas'' /bas/ = head (bastom)
'''''Atča glasatь''''' /attʃa glasatʲ/ or ''Atkat'' /atkat/
*''xer'' /dzeɾ/ = bird (δoirom)
 
*''wōr'' /wɔɾ/ = king (vērom)
Use a version of ruki - (just "rui")
*''ōrr'' /ɔr/ = big
===Phrases===
*''gaus'' /gəus/ = long
''Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
*''qau'' /qəu/ = peace
 
*''qe!'' = hello! / be quiet! (doublet of ''qau'')
''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
*''breħ'' /breχ/ = clam
 
*''Qazhrem'', ''kje Lazhrem'' /qaʒɾəm/ = Qazhra
''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
*''Tensarem'', ''kje Densarem'' /tensaɾem/ = [[Thensarian]]
 
*''bintëlisral'' /bintəʟisɾaʟ/ = republic
''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
*''hou'' /hu/ = to, for
 
*''cōgan'' /tsɔgan/ = to stand
''Uk homlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
*''eg'' /eg/ = south (oec-, oecc-)
 
*''hemm'' /hem/ = north (simm-)
===Nouns===
*''rroc'hër'' /roxəɾ/ = east (roscer-)
<poem>
*''gōs'' /gɔs/ = west (gāss-)
A masculine noun ("person"):
*''qawōr'' /qawɔɾ/ = so, then (ȝavēre)
(indef, def)
*''garv'' /gaɾv/ = heavy
nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
*''xrōman'' = lazy
gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
*''nous'' = fox
nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
*''sauv'' = dog
gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
*''mrēsh'' = brown
A neuter noun ("gift"):
*''aqet'' = jump
nom.sg. dar, darot
*''krok'' = over
gen.sg. daru, darut
*''stiëv'' = idea
nom.pl. dara, darat
*''kadër'' = flower
gen.pl. daro, daroto
*''kjin? kjoun?'' = blue (*φesnum)
A feminine noun:
*''qel'' = fast, quick (from *leq 'flow'; ~ leānos 'river' from *leqnos)
"battle":
*''gjōn'' 'river' (< leānos)
mačha, mačhatь
*''rraigh'' = to turn
mačhi, mačhitь
*''bëroug'' = lip
mačhe, mačhet
*''kōm'' = 1
mačho, mačhoto
*''tic'' = 2
"country":
*''nērk'' = 3
khara, kharatь
*''xauv'' = 4
khary, kharytь
*''solec'' = 5
khare, kharet
*''sōm'' = 6
kharo, kharoto
*''rōzh'' = 7
"state":
*''qozh'' = 8
poltja, poltjatь
*''bērk'' = 9
poltji, poltjitь
*''ħer'' = 10
poltje, poltjet
*''yōg'' = 11
poltjo, poltjoto
*''nai'' = 12
A masculine noun:
"man":
odra, odras
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
A feminine noun "wing":
cieriuga, cieriugatь
cieriug, cieriugotь
cieriudž, cieriudžet
cieriugo, cieriugoto
"city":
polь, polietь
polia, poliatь
poli, polit
polio, polioto
A neuter noun
"name":
onmat, onmatot
onmatu, onmatut
onmata, onmatat
onmato, onmatoto
</poem>
 
===Adjectives===
<poem>
A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno
 
Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat
</poem>
 
===Verbs===
''pediuwa'' 'educate'
 
*Present act.: ''pediuw'''a''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''''', pediu'''''', pediu'''''' ''
*Past act.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kasь''' ''
*Present pass.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''mtha''', pediu'''stь''', pediuw'''ote'''
*Past pass.: ''pediu'''thiaka''', pediu'''thiakas''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiakamь''', pediu'''thiakatь''', pediu'''thiakasь''' ''
 
''agapawa'' 'love'
 
*Present act.: ''agapaw'''a''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''sь''' ''
*Past act.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kasь'''''
*Present pass.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''mtha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''/agap'''ote''' ''
 
''šurška'' 'find'
 
*Present act.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''usь''' ''
*Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kasь'''''
*Present pass.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''omtha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
 
''jimь'' 'be'
 
*Present: ''jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jusь''
*Past: ''ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa''
 
==əgʕš==
Salishized English
 
*1-10: ''wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd'' /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
*11-19: = ''ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid''
*20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = ''txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səxʷədi, əydi, daydi''
*100 = ''hudx̌t''
*1000 = ''ławzəd''
*cat = ''xʷilid''
 
"form":
*present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
*imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
*future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
*perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
*imperative: xʷub
 
==Kwenya lhusa==
1-10: hel (m)/maa (f)/heon (n), doo, tril (m/f)/trá (n), teottareol, peonta, heosta, heowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka
11-20: heondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, heostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." c.f. Estonian üks-teist, kaks-teist, ...)
100: heokaton
1000: khilwe
 
==Nuro-Celtic==
Other languages:
*Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
**ū > ȳ
**ou > ū
**au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
**ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
**or u > y, o > u
**Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
**wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
*Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
*Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
*Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
*Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
*Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
*Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
*Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
*Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
*Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
*Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
*Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
*Present active part: beruns
*Present passive part.: berunnuh
*Past passive part.: bituh
 
 
 
[[Category:Conworlds]]

Latest revision as of 02:10, 22 June 2021

  • ħōm = good
  • us = bunch, cluster (φussos)
  • nërsh = fire
  • qësan = tree (lessanos)
  • dashen nê = play with
  • /nɔ/ = I (nā)
  • wer /weɾ/ = you (sg) (veir)
  • tëzh /təʒ/ = child (tectas)
  • kavër /kavəɾ/ = woman (cabnants)
  • rronn /ron/ = man (rondom)
  • yënal /jənaʟ/ = water (jenā, jena3-)
  • wëkj /wəc/ = name (velis)
  • /qə/ = in front of
  • bas /bas/ = head (bastom)
  • xer /dzeɾ/ = bird (δoirom)
  • wōr /wɔɾ/ = king (vērom)
  • ōrr /ɔr/ = big
  • gaus /gəus/ = long
  • qau /qəu/ = peace
  • qe! = hello! / be quiet! (doublet of qau)
  • breħ /breχ/ = clam
  • Qazhrem, kje Lazhrem /qaʒɾəm/ = Qazhra
  • Tensarem, kje Densarem /tensaɾem/ = Thensarian
  • bintëlisral /bintəʟisɾaʟ/ = republic
  • hou /hu/ = to, for
  • cōgan /tsɔgan/ = to stand
  • eg /eg/ = south (oec-, oecc-)
  • hemm /hem/ = north (simm-)
  • rroc'hër /roxəɾ/ = east (roscer-)
  • gōs /gɔs/ = west (gāss-)
  • qawōr /qawɔɾ/ = so, then (ȝavēre)
  • garv /gaɾv/ = heavy
  • xrōman = lazy
  • nous = fox
  • sauv = dog
  • mrēsh = brown
  • aqet = jump
  • krok = over
  • stiëv = idea
  • kadër = flower
  • kjin? kjoun? = blue (*φesnum)
  • qel = fast, quick (from *leq 'flow'; ~ leānos 'river' from *leqnos)
  • gjōn 'river' (< leānos)
  • rraigh = to turn
  • bëroug = lip
  • kōm = 1
  • tic = 2
  • nērk = 3
  • xauv = 4
  • solec = 5
  • sōm = 6
  • rōzh = 7
  • qozh = 8
  • bērk = 9
  • ħer = 10
  • yōg = 11
  • nai = 12