Ašča: Difference between revisions

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Native name: '''''Atča glasatь''''' /attʃa glasatʲ/ or ''Atkat'' /atkat/
''Kherietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji ke spudadza mathьmatkat.''
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
''Homlia pi agapiatь ke miesos.'' 'I speak of love and hate.'
===Phrases===
''Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl)'' = 'Hello!'
''Jukharstia!'' = 'Thank you!'
''Sioniamie'' = 'Sorry.'
''Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in...'' = 'Do you speak...'
''Uk homlia in atkat.'' = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="5"| '''''tain'' - human'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|Indefinite
!colspan="2"|Definite
|-
!Singular
!Plural
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''othrap''||''othrapos''||''othrapy''||''othrapyt''
|-
!|Genitive
|''othrapu''||''othraput''||''othrapo''||''othrapoto''
|}
<poem>
A masculine noun ("person"):
(indef, def)
nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
A neuter noun ("gift"):
nom.sg. dar, darot
gen.sg. daru, darut
nom.pl. dara, darat
gen.pl. daro, daroto
A feminine noun:
"battle":
mačha, mačhatь
mačhi, mačhitь
mačhe, mačhet
mačho, mačhoto
"country":
khara, kharatь
khary, kharytь
khare, kharet
kharo, kharoto
"state":
poltja, poltjatь
poltji, poltjitь
poltje, poltjet
poltjo, poltjoto
A masculine noun:
"man":
odra, odras
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
A feminine noun "wing":
cieriuga, cieriugatь
cieriug, cieriugotь
cieriudž, cieriudžet
cieriugo, cieriugoto
"city":
polь, polietь
polia, poliatь
poli, polit
polio, polioto
A neuter noun
"name":
onmat, onmatot
onmatu, onmatut
onmata, onmatat
onmato, onmatoto
</poem>
===Adjectives===
<poem>
A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno
Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat
</poem>
===Verbs===
The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too)
''pediuwa'' 'educate'
*Present act. ind.: ''pediu'''wa''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''mь''', pediu'''tь''', pediu'''š''' ''
*Present act. subj.: ''pediu'''jan''', pediu'''jas''', pediu'''ja''', pediu'''jamь''', pediu'''jatь''', pediu'''jaš'''''
*Past act. ind.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kaš''' ''
*Past act. subj.: ''agapia'''kajan''', agapia'''kajas''', agapia'''kaja''', agapia'''kajamь''', agapia'''kajatь''', agapia'''kajaš'''''
*Active participle: ''pediu'''wota''', pediu'''ša''', pediu'''wot''''' (m/f/n)
*Present pass. ind.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''ntha''', pediu'''stь''', pediu'''wote'''
*Present pass. subj.: ''pediu'''wime''', pediu'''wise''', pediu'''wite''', pediu'''wintha''', pediu'''wistь''', pediu'''wijote'''''
*Past pass. ind.: ''pediu'''thia''', pediu'''thias''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiamь''', pediu'''thiatь''', pediu'''thiaš''' ''
*Past pass. subj.: ''pediu'''thiajan''', pediu'''thiajas''', pediu'''thiaja''', pediu'''thiajamь''', pediu'''thiajatь''', pediu'''thiajaš''' ''
*Passive participle: ''pediu'''mien''', pediu'''mnia''', pediu'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
''agapawa'' 'love'
*Pres. act. ind.: ''agapa'''wa''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''š''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ''agapa'''jan''', agapa'''jas''', agapa'''ja''', agapa'''jamь''', agapa'''jatь''', agapa'''jaš'''''
*Past act. ind.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ''agapia'''kajan''', agapia'''kajas''', agapia'''kaja''', agapia'''kajamь''', agapia'''kajatь''', agapia'''kajaš'''''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''ntha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ''agapa'''wime''', agapa'''wise''', agapa'''wite''', agapa'''wintha''', agapa'''wistь''', agapa'''wijote'''''
*Past pass. ind.: ''agapia'''thia''', agapia'''thias''', agapia'''thiač''', agapia'''thiamь''', agapia'''thiatь''', agapia'''thiaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''agapia'''thiajan''', agapia'''thiajas''', agapia'''thiaja''', agapia'''thiajamь''', agapia'''thiajatь''', agapia'''thiajaš'''''
*Passive participle: ''agapa'''mien''', agapa'''mnia''', agapa'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
''šurška'' 'find'
*Pres. act. ind.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' ''
*Pres. act. subj.: ''šuršč'''an''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''amь''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' ''
*Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš'''''
*Past act. subj.: ''šuria'''kajan''', šuria'''kajas''', šuria'''kaja''', šuria'''kajamь''', šuria'''kajatь''', šuria'''kajaš'''''
*Pres. pass. ind.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''ontha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' ''
*Pres. pass. subj.: ''šuršk'''ime''', šuršk'''ise''', šuršk'''ite''', šuršk'''intha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ijote''' ''
*Past pass. ind.: ''šuria'''thia''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiamь''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš'''''
*Past pass. subj.: ''šuria'''thiajan''', šuria'''thiajas''', šuria'''thiaja''', šuria'''thiajamь''', šuria'''thiajatь''', šuria'''thiajaš'''''
*Passive participle: ''šuršk'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''', šuršk'''mien''''' (m/f/n)
''imь'' 'be'
*Present: ''imь, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš''
*Subjunctive: ''ijan, ijas, ija, ijamь, ijatь, ijaš''
*Past: ''ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa''
[[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Hellenic languages]]

Latest revision as of 19:12, 6 December 2022

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