Contionary:su: Difference between revisions

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==Nanyse==
==Lifashian==
===Etymology===
A nominalized usage of [[w:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*h₁su-'' "good", as in the Lifashian prefix ''[[Contionary:su-|suˤ-]]'' "good" and the adjective ''[[Contionary:suás|suˤás]]'' "good".
 
===Pronunciation===
: (''Standard'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[suˤ]}}
: (''Helenopolitan'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[sɤ̝ˤ]}}
 
===Noun===
'''su''' ''f'', <small>rarely</small> ''m'' <small>(undeclinable, defective)</small>
 
# kindness, goodness
#:''Sá '''su''' tarpen nósso esti.''
#:: ''Kindness is what we need.''
====Usage notes====
This noun is only ever used in the nominative singular; all other forms are expressed using the synonym ''[[Contionary:sutá|sutá]]'' instead.
 
It is most commonly used as feminine, likely due to the ''-tá'' suffix in the synonym. Masculine concord is sometimes found in older poetry, as well as in Central Inland dialects (areas of Bádwer, Leninsyahr, Gelehafnené, Kalénisaray).
====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Declension of ''su'' (noun; masculine or feminine)
|-
! !! Singular
|-
! Nominative
| su
|-
! Genitive
| —
|-
! Dative
| —
|-
! Accusative
| —
|}
 
====Synonyms====
* [[Contionary:sutá|sutá]]
====Related terms====
* [[Contionary:sutá|sutá]] (kindness, goodness)
* [[Contionary:suás|suás]] (good)
 
[[Category:Lifashian nouns]] [[Category:Lifashian words]]
 
==[[Nanyse]]==


===Alternative Forms===
===Alternative Forms===
Line 5: Line 50:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
(unknown)
From the [[w:Old_Chinese|Archaic Chinese]] word ''ssuʔ'', meaning brown.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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===Translations===
===Translations===


[[Category:Contionary]][[Category:Nanyse words]][[Category:Nanyse nouns]]
==Reneissan==
===Alternative forms===
===Etymology===
===Pronunciation===
(''Reneissan'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /su/
===Preposition===
'''su'''
# below, under
==== Derived terms ====
When followed by a definite article, à is combined with the article to give the following combined forms:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! a + article !! combined form
|-
| su + {{C|il}} || {{C|sol}}
|-
| su + {{C|i}} || {{C|soi}}
|-
| su + {{C|la}} || {{C|solla}}
|-
| su + {{C|lai}} || {{C|solllai}}
|-
| su + {{C|l'}} || {{C|soll'}}
|-
| su + {{C|lais}} || {{C|sollais}}
|}
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Reneissan prepositions]][[Category:Reneissan words]]
==Knrawi==
===Etymology 1===
{{knra-inh}}
===Pronunciation===
{{knra-ipa|x̟ʊ˥|x̟ʊ˥|xʊ˥|s̠ʊ˥|xʲu˥|ʃu˥}}
===Verb===
{{knra-v}}
# to be
#: ''indicative perfective first-person to first-person''
#:: {{ux|knra||}}
#: ''indicative perfective first-person to third-person''
#:: {{ux|knra||}}
#: ''indicative perfective third-person to first-person''
#:: {{ux|knra||}}
#: ''indicative perfective third-person to third-person''
#:: {{ux|knra||}}
{{knra-table-su}}
===Derived terms===
{{col-auto|knra|zazànik hàr su kûii|sugúqa|su khuy}}
===Etymology 2===
{{knra-inh}}
===Pronunciation===
{{knra-ipa|x̟ʊ|x̟ʊ|xʊ|s̠ʊ|xʲu|ʃu}}
===Particle===
{{knra-p}}
# ''uncertain inferred evidential particle''
#: {{ux|knra||}}


[[Category:Contionary]][[Category:Nanyse]][[Category:Nouns]]
[[Category:Knrawi terms missing Wacag]]

Latest revision as of 02:04, 16 September 2024

Lifashian

Etymology

A nominalized usage of Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- "good", as in the Lifashian prefix suˤ- "good" and the adjective suˤás "good".

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA: [suˤ]
(Helenopolitan) IPA: [sɤ̝ˤ]

Noun

su f, rarely m (undeclinable, defective)

  1. kindness, goodness
    Sá su tarpen nósso esti.
    Kindness is what we need.

Usage notes

This noun is only ever used in the nominative singular; all other forms are expressed using the synonym sutá instead.

It is most commonly used as feminine, likely due to the -tá suffix in the synonym. Masculine concord is sometimes found in older poetry, as well as in Central Inland dialects (areas of Bádwer, Leninsyahr, Gelehafnené, Kalénisaray).

Inflection

Declension of su (noun; masculine or feminine)
Singular
Nominative su
Genitive —
Dative —
Accusative —

Synonyms

Related terms

Nanyse

Alternative Forms

ѣλ (Dumun script)

Etymology

From the Archaic Chinese word ssuʔ, meaning brown.

Pronunciation

  • (Nanyse Proper) IPA: /sʉ/
  • (Kote Dialect) IPA: /sɵ/
  • (Jara Dialect) IPA: /sʉ/
  • (Yrem Dialect) IPA: /su/

Noun

su i (plural: suz; suza; susu)

  1. The color brown.

Usage Notes

Synonyms

Derived Terms

Related Terms

Translations

Reneissan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Reneissan) IPA: /su/

Preposition

su

  1. below, under

Derived terms

When followed by a definite article, à is combined with the article to give the following combined forms:

a + article combined form
su + il sol
su + i soi
su + la solla
su + lai solllai
su + l' soll'
su + lais sollais


Knrawi

Etymology 1

Inherited.

Pronunciation

⫽x̟ʊ˥⫽

Verb

su

  1. to be
    indicative perfective first-person to first-person
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    indicative perfective first-person to third-person
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    indicative perfective third-person to first-person
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    indicative perfective third-person to third-person
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Copulae
FIN INF/REL
PFV IPFV PFV IPFV
IND SUBJ IMP JUS IND SUBJ IMP JUS IND SUBJ IMP JUS IND SUBJ IMP JUS
ACT 1/3 >1/3 su suh hus sû sûh hûs isu isuh ihus îsu îsuh îhus
>2 saj suj sjuj sâj sûj sjûj isaj isuj isjuj îsaj îsuj îsjuj
2 >1/3 ms yis suhú m̂s yîs suhû ims iis isúhu îms îis isûhu
>2 srs ys ysú sr̂s ŷs ysû isrs is isu îsrs îs îsu
PASS 1/3 >1/3 vù* vùh* hùv* ràj** vùj** jvùj** mv̀* yìr* vuhù* sr̀** yr̀** yvù**
>2 vû vûh hûv râj** vûj** jvûj** mv̂ yîr vuhû sr̂** yr̂** yvû**
2 >1/3 rìu* rìuh* hùvi* rìaj** rìuj** jrìuj** mvì* yìri* riùhu* srì** yrì** yrìu**
>2 rîu rîuh hîuv rîaj** rîuj** jrîuj** mvî yîri riûhu srî** yrî** yrîu**
ITER/DUR ACT 1/3 >1/3 suq suqh husq saqj suqj sjuqj msq yisq suhúq srsq ysq ysúq
>2 sûq sûqh hûsq sâqj sûqj sjûqj m̂sq yîsq suhûq sr̂sq ŷsq ysûq
2 >1/3 isuq isuqh ihusq isaqj isuqj isjuqj imsq iisq isúhuq isrsq isq isuq
>2 îsuq îsuqh îhusq îsaqj îsuqj îsjuqj îmsq îisq isûhuq îsrsq îsq îsuq
PASS 1/3 >1/3 vùq* vùqh* hùvq* ràqj** vùqj** jvùqj** mv̀q* yìvq* vuhùq* sv̀q** yv̀q** yvùq**
>2 vûq vûqh hûvq râqj** vûqj** jvûqj** mv̂q yîvq vuhûq sv̂q** yv̂q** yvûq**
2 >1/3 rìuq* rìuqh* huvìq* rìaqj** rìuqj** jrìuqj** mvìq* yìriq* riùhuq* srìq** yrìq** yrìuq**
>2 rîuq rîuqh huvîq rîaqj** rîuqj** jrîuqj** mvîq yîriq riûhuq srîq** yrîq** yrîuq**
*high tone in some regions
**low falling tone in some regions

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited.

Pronunciation

⫽x̟ʊ⫽

Particle

su

  1. uncertain inferred evidential particle
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
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