Behru cesik/Vocabulary: Difference between revisions

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==Verbs==
==Verbs==
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="article-table article-table-selected" style="width: 500px;"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Transitivity
! scope="col"|Transitivity
Line 23: Line 23:
|ghiwuul
|ghiwuul
|yüle
|yüle
|ghiwolsh
|ghiwoli(s)
|
|
yuulsi: walkway
yuulsi: walkway
Line 36: Line 36:
|zhóni(s)
|zhóni(s)
|zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer
|zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer
|-
|i
|swim
|váp(e)
|vwáap(e)
|vëbíi
|báabe(s)
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
Line 43: Line 51:
|tizóo
|tizóo
|cózosh(y)
|cózosh(y)
|
|-
|i
|meander, be slow
|fëdége
|fëdwíige
|fëdigíi
|fëjogii(y)
|
|-
|i
|jump
|brazo
|brwaazo
|brëzoo
|brazosh(y)
|
|-
|i
|bounce
|braam
|brwaam
|brëme
|brami(s)
|
|
|-
|-
Line 51: Line 83:
|lëdzóo
|lëdzóo
|lózojash(y)
|lózojash(y)
|lólidzong: "what is to be crossed "destiny
|lólidzoong: "what is to be crossed", destiny
|-
|-
|i
|i
Line 58: Line 90:
|lwóoloza
|lwóoloza
|lëlozáa
|lëlozáa
|lóloozash(y)
|hlólozeji
|
|
lódalsi: bridge
lódalsi: bridge
Line 66: Line 98:
|lója
|lója
|lwóoja
|lwóoja
|lëlojáa
|lërodáa
|lóredu(m)
|lóredu(m)
|lójacu: knot
|lójacu: knot
Line 96: Line 128:
|júunash(y)
|júunash(y)
|júnaang: intoxicant
|júnaang: intoxicant
|-
|i
|slip, trip
|xáam
|xwáam
|xëmé
|káami(s)
|
|-
|i
|slide, skate
|xázo
|xwáazo
|xëzáa
|xáazosh(y)
|
|-
|t
|slide
|xáar
|xwáar
|xëré
|xíiru(m)
|
|-
|i
|to be slippery
|xáal
|xwáal
|xëlé
|káleji
|
|-
|-
|am
|am
|fly
|fly
|kót
|kót(a)
|kwóot*
|kwóot(a)*
|këdáa
|këdáa
|kóocash(y)/kwédaf(m)
|kóocash(y)/kwédaf(m)
Line 113: Line 177:
|throw
|throw
| -
| -
|kwóot
|kwóot(a)
| -
| -
|kwóowedaf(m)
|kwóowedaf(m)
Line 122: Line 186:
|txágu
|txágu
|txwáagu
|txwáagu
|txëdwíi
|txëgwíi
|txáagwii(s)/txíigwiyu(m)
|txáagwii(s)/txíigwiyu(m)
|txáguhiin: pilot
|txáguhiin: pilot
Line 138: Line 202:
|t
|t
|mount
|mount
|pyasht
|pyasht(u)
|pifwaasht
|pifwaasht
|pyështuu
|pyështuu
|pyazhedvu(m)
|pyazhedvu(m)
|pyashkaal: mountable animal
|pyashkaal: mountable animal
|-
|i
|assemble
|funo
|pfuuno
|fünoo
|fuunosh(y)
|
|-
|t
|asemble
|furo
|pfuuro
|füroo
|fweruu(m)
|
|-
|t
|attract
|fumo
|pfuumo
|fümoo
|fwemuu(m)
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|float
|float
|kómt
|kómt(a)
|kwóomt
|kwóomt
|këmtáa
|këmtáa
|kómyocash(y)
|kómyocash(y)
|kómtang: flotsam
|kómtaang: flotsam
|-
|-
|i
|i
|fall
|fall
|kát
|kát(u)
|kwáat
|kwáat(u)
|këdúu
|këdúu
|káadwi(uy)
|káadwi(uy)
Line 191: Line 279:
|míishu(m)
|míishu(m)
|mésetóbe: fugitive
|mésetóbe: fugitive
|-
|i
|flee
|shúnda
|shfúunda
|shündáa
|shúnodash(y)
|shündáalodahiin: refugee
|-
|i
|escape
|mooñ
|mwooñ
|mëñe
|moyoni(s)
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|climb
|climb
|duc
|duc(e)
|dvuuc
|dvuuc(e)
|dücii
|dücii
|dwocii(s)
|dwoce(s)
|
|
|-
|-
Line 205: Line 309:
|zhlwaal
|zhlwaal
|zhële
|zhële
|zhaalsh
|jaleji
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|settle, rebound
|settle, equalize, enter a more stable state
|zhaam
|zhaam
|zhlwaam
|zhlwaam
|zhëme
|zhëme
|zhaami(s)
|jameji
|zhanimja: normalcy
|zhanimja: normalcy
|-
|-
Line 253: Line 357:
|bivwáada
|bivwáada
|byëdáa
|byëdáa
|byáajash(y)
|byádeji
|
|
|-
|-
Line 261: Line 365:
|bivwáara
|bivwáara
|byëráa
|byëráa
|byáarash(y)
|byáraf(m)
|
|
|-
|-
Line 269: Line 373:
|lwóole
|lwóole
|lëlíi
|lëlíi
|lóolii(iy)
|hlóleji
|lólehoon: swing
|lólehoon: swing
|-
|-
Line 309: Line 413:
|lvúulu
|lvúulu
|lülúu
|lülúu
|lúulwi(uy)
|hlúluji
|
|
|-
|-
Line 325: Line 429:
|lvúuzo
|lvúuzo
|lüzóo
|lüzóo
|lúuzosh(y)
|hlúuzoji
|
|
|-
|-
Line 333: Line 437:
|lvúumu
|lvúumu
|lümúu
|lümúu
|lúumwi(uy)
|hlúmuji
|
|
|-
|-
Line 357: Line 461:
|mwíing
|mwíing
|mingé
|mingé
|myóngi(s)
|hméngeji
|
|
|-
|-
Line 382: Line 486:
|bwëne
|bwëne
|
|
bwooni
bwooni(s)
(s)
|bwoonang, bwoonto: clothing
|bwoonang, bwoonto: clothing
|-
|-
Line 404: Line 507:
|i
|i
|bow, bend
|bow, bend
|ghélp
|ghélp(a)
|ghëngwílp
|ghëngwílp(a)
|ghlpáa
|ghlpáa
|ghélobash(y)
|ghélobash(y)
Line 420: Line 523:
|i
|i
|collapse
|collapse
|ghéfp
|ghéfp(a)
|ghëngwíifp*
|ghëngwíifp(a)*
|ghifpáa
|ghifpáa
|ghéfobash(y)
|ghéfobash(y)
Line 429: Line 532:
|crush
|crush
| -
| -
|ghëngwíifp
|ghëngwíifp(a)
| -
| -
|ghëngwíyefpaf(m)
|ghëngwíyefpaf(m)
Line 436: Line 539:
|t
|t
|bow, bend (with resistance)
|bow, bend (with resistance)
|ghérp
|ghérp(a)
|ghëngwírp
|ghëngwírp
|ghrpáa
|ghrpáa
Line 444: Line 547:
|t
|t
|bend (with compliance)
|bend (with compliance)
|puc
|puc(a)
|pfuuc
|pfuuc
|pücaa
|pücaa
Line 504: Line 607:
|hwidzoo
|hwidzoo
|hwezodash(y)
|hwezodash(y)
|
|-
|t
|splash, make a wave
|bzhiir
|bzhrwiir
|bzhire
|bzhiiru(m)
|bzhido: wave
|-
|i
|be rough, wavy
|bzhelo
|bzhrwiilo
|bzhiloo
|bzheloji
|
|
|-
|-
Line 519: Line 638:
|twáang
|twáang
|twëngé
|twëngé
|dáangi(s)
|dáangji
|
|
|-
|-
Line 530: Line 649:
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|t
|spring up, rebound
|tower over
|táfk
|táam
|twáafk
|twáam
|tëfngé
|twëmé
|táfongi(s)
|dáamji
|
|
|-
|-
|ib
|t
|stand
|shade
|hazo
|hláar
|hwaazo
|hlwáar
|hëzoo
|hlëré
|haazosh(y)
|hlíiru(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|sit, stay
|be in shade
|hool
|hlálo
|hwool*
|hlwáalo
|hële
|hlëlóo
|holsh
|hláloji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|spook
|reflect
| -
|yóhre
|hwool
|ghiwóohre
| -
|yëhríi
|hwoolsh
|yúuhryu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|ib
|i
|curl up
|be reflective
|dzwózo
|yóhle
|dzlwóozo
|ghiwóohle
|dzëzóo
|yëhlíi
|dzwóozosh(y)
|jióhleji
|jiohle: mirror
|-
|i
|shine, glitter, glow
|kenk
|kwiink
|kinkaa
|genkeji
|kenk: star, sparkle
|-
|i
|shine brightly
|kefak
|kwiifak
|kifagaa
|kefageji
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|be shelled, protected
|be clear
|dzwólo
|pxek(a)
|dzlwóolo
|pxwiik(a)
|dzëlóo
|pxigaa
|dzwóolosh(y)
|pxegeji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|protect, encircle
|clear, clean
|dzwóor
|pxerk(a)
|dzlwóor
|pxwirk(a)
|dzëré
|pxrkaa
|dzuwéru(m)
|pxerku(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|i
|hold, grasp,
|become clear
|naza
|pxelk(a)
|nwaaza
|pxwilk(a)
|nëzaa
|pxlkaa
|niizaf(m)
|pxyolkash(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|i
|contain
|be cloudy
|naam
|mútsu
|nwaam
|mvúutsu
|nëme
|mütsúu
|niimu(m)
|mútsuji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|i
|clutch, squeeze
|become cloudy
|nafa
|móltsu
|nwaafa
|mvúltsu
|nëfaa
|mltsúu
|niifaf(m)
|múlotswi(uy)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|accelerate, rush
|spring up, rebound
|lúxu
|táfk(i)
|lvúuxu
|twáafk(i)
|lüxúu
|tëfngé
|lúuxwi(uy)
|táfongi(s)
|lúxucli: change
|táfangka: entropy
|-
|-
|i
|ib
|fall over
|stand
|troju
|hazo
|trwooju
|hwaazo
|trëjuu
|hëzoo
|troojwi(uy)
|haazosh(y)
|
|-
|ib
|lie down
|trojo
|trwoojo
|trëjoo
|trozojwi(uy)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to be lying down
|sit, stay
|troloju
|hool
|trwooloju
|hwool*
|trëlojuu
|hële
|troloojwi(uy)
|hooli(s)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|push over
|spook
|hlyék
| -
|hlrwíik
|hwool
|hlshigíi
| -
|hliyégyu(m)
|hwoolsh
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|ib
|knock over (accident)
|curl up
|hlyénk
|dzwózo
|hlrwíink
|dzlwóozo
|hlshingíi
|dzëzóo
|hléñegyu(m)
|dzwóozosh(y)
|hlyénxiin: clutz
|
|-
|-
|t
|i
|set, lay down
|be shelled, protected
|hlyébak
|dzwólo
|hlrwíibak
|dzlwóolo
|hlshibagíi
|dzëlóo
|hlyébégyu(m)
|dzwóolosh(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|damage, injure
|protect, encircle
|gyába
|dzwóor
|gingwáaba
|dzlwóor
|gyëbáa
|dzëré
|gyáhebu(m)
|dzuwéru(m)
|
|
|-
|ib
|injure
|gyávo
|gingwáavo
|gyëvóo
|gyázobash(y)
|gyávocu: wound
|-
|-
|t
|t
|repair
|cushion
|hngaar
|zok(a)
|hngwaar
|zwook(z)
|hngëre
|zëgaa
|hngiiru(m)
|zogaf(m)
|hngaahriin: mechanic
|zok(a): cushion
|-
|-
|i
|i
|heal
|be soft
|hnaal
|zolk(a)
|hngwaal*
|zvulk(a)
|hngële
|zlgaa
|hngaarsh(y)
|zolkaji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|heal
|hold, grasp,
| -
|naza
|hngwaal
|nwaaza
| -
|nëzaa
|hngwaarsh(y)
|niizaf(m)
|hngwaahliin: doctor
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|break
|contain
|gyábu
|naam
|gingwáabu
|nwaam
|gyëbúu
|nëme
|gzhíibaf(m)
|niimu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|shatter
|clutch, squeeze
|gyávbu
|nafa
|gingwáavbu
|nwaafa
|gyúvbúu
|nëfaa
|gyávebu(m)
|niifaf(m)
|gyávbudo: shard
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|hit
|hide
|cába
|hwece
|crwáaba
|ghüwiice
|cëbáa
|hwicaa
|cíibaf(m)
|hwiicaf(m)
|
|-
|i
|hide
|hwetse
|ghüwiitse
|hwitsaa
|huyotsash(y)
|hwetescu: hiding place
|-
|i
|be hidden
|hweltse
|ghüwiltse
|hwltsaa
|hweltseji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|slap
|seek
|hlent
|twiil
|hlwiint
|tlwiil
|hlindii
|twile
|hleneju(m)
|twiil(um)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|i
|run into
|explore
|cámba
|twiim
|crwáamba
|tlwiim
|cëmbáa
|twime
|cámebaf(m)
|tuyomi(s)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|tap
|find
|fúun
|gúya
|pfúun
|gvúuya
|füné
|güyáa
|fwénu(m)
|gúyala
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|i
|prod, poke
|accelerate, rush
|xec
|lúxu
|xëhngwiic
|lvúuxu
|xicuu
|lüxúu
|xiicfu(m)
|lúuxwi(uy)
|lúxucli: change
|-
|i
|fall over
|troju
|trwooju
|trëjuu
|troojwi(uy)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|ib
|pat
|lie down
|txaan
|trojo
|txwaan
|trwoojo
|txëne
|trëjoo
|txiinu(m)
|trozojwi(uy)
|
|-
|i
|to be lying down
|troloju
|trwooloju
|trëlojuu
|troloojwi(uy)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|rub
|push over
|nohle
|hlyék(i)
|nwoohle
|hlrwíik(i)
|nëhlii
|hlshigíi
|nwehlyu(m)
|hliyégyu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|brush, touch
|knock over (accident)
|mózhda
|hlyénk(i)
|mwóozhda
|hlrwíink(i)
|mëzhdáa
|hlshingíi
|mózhwedaf(m)
|hléñegyu(m)
|
|hlyénxiin: clutz
|-
|-
|t
|t
|tickle
|set, lay down
|núne
|hlyébak(i)
|nvúune
|hlrwíibak(i)
|nüníi
|hlshibagíi
|nwéñu(m)
|hlyébégyu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|hug, embrace
|damage, injure
|hmwant
|gyába
|hmfaant
|gingwáaba
|hmëntaa
|gyëbáa
|hmwanedaf(m)
|gyáhebu(m)
|
|
|-
|ib
|injure
|gyávo
|gingwáavo
|gyëvóo
|gyázobash(y)
|gyávocu: wound
|-
|-
|t
|t
|eat
|repair
|hyép
|hngaar
|hiwíip*
|hngwaar
|hishibíi
|hngëre
|hishíibyu(m)
|hngiiru(m)
|hyébiing: food
|hngaahriin: mechanic
|-
|-
|dt
|i
|feed
|heal
| -
|hnaal
|hiwíip
|hngwaal*
| -
|hngële
|hiwíibyu(m)
|hngaarsh(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|drink
|heal
|dazhmu
| -
|dlwaazhmu
|hngwaal
|dëzhmuu
| -
|diizhmuu(m)
|hngwaarsh(y)
|dazhmuung: beverage
|hngwaahliin: doctor
|-
|-
|t
|t
|suck, sip
|break
|nomo
|gyábu
|nwoomo
|gingwáabu
|nëmoo
|gyëbúu
|nwemuu(m)
|gzhíibaf(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|ib
|t
|breathe in, suck
|shatter
|zuhne
|gyávbu
|zlvuuhne
|gingwáavbu
|zühnii
|gyúvbúu
|zweñu(m)
|gyávebu(m)
|zuhniing: air
|gyávbudo: shard
|-
|-
|i
|t
|blow
|hit
|huji
|cába
|fuuji
|crwáaba
|hüjiaa
|cëbáa
|huujiash(y)
|cíibaf(m)
|
|
|-
|i
|blow (wind)
|xáan
|xwáan
|xëné
|xáani(s)
|xáan: wind
|-
|-
|t
|t
|spit
|push, press
|lák
|lup
|lwáak
|lvuup
|lëgíi
|lübii
|líigyu(m)
|lwibyu(m)
|lágiing: spit
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|vomit
|slap
|gzhonge
|hlent(i)
|gzhwoonge
|hlwiint(i)
|gzhëngii
|hlindii
|gzhwengyu(m)
|hleneju(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|see
|run into
|cíin
|cámba
|clwíin
|crwáamba
|ciné
|cëmbáa
|cíini(s)
|cámebaf(m)
|
|
cédu: eye
cénaang: light
|-
|-
|t
|t
|watch
|tap
|cíir
|fúun
|clwíir
|pfúun
|ciré
|füné
|círsh(y)
|fwénu(m)
|cíirvo: event
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|hear
|prod, poke
|síin
|xec(u)
|slwíin
|xëhngwiic(u)
|siné
|xicuu
|shíini(s)
|xiicfu(m)
|
|
sédu: ear
sédaang: sound
|-
|-
|t
|t
|listen
|pat
|síir
|txaan
|slwíir
|txwaan
|siré
|txëne
|shírsh(y)
|txiinu(m)
|síiro: (a) noise
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|smell
|rub
|mót
|nohle
|mwóot
|nwoohle
|mëdáa
|nëhlii
|mwédaf(m)
|nwehlyu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|sniff
|brush, touch
|mórt
|mózhda
|mvúrt
|mwóozhda
|mrdáa
|mëzhdáa
|móredaf(m)
|mózhwedaf(m)
|móju: nose
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|taste
|tickle
|kado
|núne
|kwaado
|nvúune
|këdaa
|nüníi
|kiiduu(m)
|nwéñu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|lick
|hug, embrace
|kajo
|hmwant(a)
|kwaajo
|hmfaant
|këjaa
|hmëntaa
|kareduu(m)
|hmwanedaf(m)
|karu tongue
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|feel
|eat
|wozo
|hyép(i)
|ghuwoozo
|hiwíip(i)*
|wëzoo
|hishibíi
|vezuu(m)
|hishíibyu(m)
|hyébiing: food
|-
|dt
|feed
| -
|hiwíip(i)
| -
|hiwíibyu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|touch
|drink
|wojo
|dazhmu
|ghuwoojo
|dlwaazhmu
|wëjoo
|dëzhmuu
|woroduu(m)
|diizhmuu(m)
|dazhmuung: beverage
|-
|t
|suck, sip
|nomo
|nwoomo
|nëmoo
|nwemuu(m)
|
|
|-
|ib
|breathe in, suck
|zuhne
|zlvuuhne
|zühnii
|zweñu(m)
|zuhniing: air
|-
|-
|i
|i
|become complex, grow (like a plant)
|blow
|tábi
|huji
|twáabi*
|fuuji
|tëbyáa
|hüjiaa
|dáabej(j)
|huujiash(y)
|tábyúun: plant
|
|-
|t
|raise (a plant)
| -
|twáabi
| -
|twáabej(j)
|twáabihiin: farmer
|-
|-
|i
|i
|be complex
|blow (wind)
|tálbi
|xáan
|twáalbi
|xwáan
|tlbyáa
|xëné
|tálobej(j)
|xáani(s)
|
|xáan: wind
|-
|-
|t
|t
|make complex, weave
|spit
|tárbi
|lák(i)
|twáarbi
|lwáak(i)
|trbyáa
|lëgíi
|tárebyu(m)
|líigyu(m)
|lágiing: spit
|-
|t
|vomit
|gzhonge
|gzhwoonge
|gzhëngii
|gzhwengyu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|arrange, order
|see
|táro
|cíin
|twáaro
|clwíin
|tëróo
|ciné
|tíiruu(m)
|jénala
|tárohik: arrangement
|
cédu: eye
 
cénaang: light
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to lengthen, grow long
|watch
|hiil
|cíir
|hwiil
|clwíir
|hile
|ciré
|hyolsh
|jérala
|hiilno: length
|cíirvo: event
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to be long
|hear
|helo
|síin
|hwiilo
|slwíin
|hiloo
|siné
|hyolosh(y)
|shénala
|
|
sédu: ear
sédaang: sound
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to sprout
|listen
|hena
|síir
|hwiina*
|slwíir
|hinaa
|siré
|hyonash(y)
|shérala
|
|síiro: (a) noise
heninado: sprout
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to sow
|smell
| -
|mót(a)
|hwiina
|mwóot(a)
| -
|mëdáa
|hwiinaf(m)
|hmódala
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to uncoil, unroll, stretch
|sniff
|hiir
|mórt(a)
|hwiir
|mvúrt(a)
|hire
|mrdáa
|hiiru(m)
|hmóredala
|
|móju: nose
|-
|-
|ib
|t
|to extend, reach, stretch
|taste
|hezo
|kado
|hwiizo
|kwaado
|hizoo
|këdaa
|hyozosh(y)
|kiiduu(m)
|hezono: extent
|-
|i
|to be short
|gét
|gwíit
|gidúu
|gyódwi(uy)
|
|-
|ib
|retreat, shorten
|gézo
|gwíizo
|gidzúu
|gézodwi(uy)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to coil
|lick
|géme
|kajo
|gwíim
|kwaajo
|gimíi
|këjaa
|gíimyu(m)
|kareduu(m)
|karu tongue
|-
|t
|feel
|wozo
|ghuwoozo
|wëzoo
|vezuu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to clip, prune
|touch
|géju
|wojo
|gwíiju
|ghuwoojo
|gijúu
|wëjoo
|géreduu(m)
|woroduu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to widen, bloom, open up
|become complex, grow (like a plant)
|hmat
|tábi
|hmwaat
|twáabi*
|hmëdaa
|tëbyáa
|hmaadash(y)
|dáabej(j)
|hmaddo: bloom
|tábyúun: plant
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to be wide
|raise (a plant)
|hmalt
| -
|hmwaalt
|twáabi
|hmldaa
| -
|hmalodash(y)
|twáabej(j)
|hmalccu: plain, open area
|twáabihiin: farmer
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to spread
|be complex
|hmaft
|tálbi
|hmwaaft
|twáalbi
|hmëftaa
|tlbyáa
|hmafodash(y)
|dálobeji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to roll out, extend, stretch
|make complex, weave
|hmart
|tárbi
|hmwaart
|twáarbi
|hmrdaa
|trbyáa
|hmaredaf(m)
|dárbij(j)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to loosen, widen
|arrange, order
|hmaju
|táro
|hmwaaju
|twáaro
|hmëjuu
|tëróo
|hmëredaf(m)
|dároj(j)
|
|tárohik: arrangement
|-
|-
|t
|i
|to confine, box in, corner
|to lengthen, grow long
|yadu
|hiil
|ghiwaadu
|hwiil
|yëdwii
|hile
|zhiiduyu(m)
|gelej(j)
|hiilno: length
|-
|i
|to be long
|helo
|hwiilo
|hiloo
|geloji
|
|
yaducu: pen
yaduhoon: fence, wall
|-
|-
|t
|i
|to roll op, pack up
|to sprout
|yame
|hena
|ghiwaame
|hwiina*
|yëmii
|hinaa
|zhiimyu(m)
|geneji
|
|
heninado: sprout
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to be confined, small
|to sow
|yaldu
| -
|ghiwaaldu
|hwiina
|yldwii
| -
|yalodwii(s)
|hwiinaf(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to grow
|to uncoil, unroll, stretch
|byop
|hiir
|bivwoop
|hwiir
|byëbii
|hire
|byoobii(s)
|hiiru(m)
|
|
|-
|ib
|to extend, reach, stretch
|hezo
|hwiizo
|hizoo
|hezoji
|hezono: extent
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to be large
|to be short
|byolp
|gét
|bivulp
|gwíit
|bylbii
|gidúu
|byolobii(s)
|géduji
|
|-
|ib
|retreat, shorten
|gézo
|gwíizo
|gidzúu
|gézoji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to feed, raise, support
|to coil
|byomo
|géme
|bivwoomo
|gwíim
|byëmoo
|gimíi
|byomyobii(s)
|gíimyu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to swell
|to clip, prune
|hwosa
|géju
|huwoosa
|gwíiju
|hwësaa
|gijúu
|hwoosash(y)
|géreduu(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to be swollen
|to widen, bloom, open up
|hwolsa
|hmat
|hufulsa
|hmwaat
|hwlsaa
|hmëdaa
|hwolosash(y)
|hmadeji
|hwolsacu: swelling, sore
|hmaddo: bloom
|-
|i
|to be wide
|hmalt
|hmwaalt
|hmldaa
|hmalteji
|hmalccu: plain, open area
|-
|-
|ib
|i
|to inflate, fill with pride
|to spread
|hwozo
|hmaft
|huwoozo
|hmwaaft
|hwëzoo
|hmëftaa
|hwozosash(y)
|hmafteji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to inflate, fill
|to roll out, extend, stretch
|hwoca
|hmart
|huwooca
|hmwaart
|hwëcaa
|hmrdaa
|hworosash(y)
|hmaredaf(m)
|hworosayetno: volume
|-
|i
|to shrink, shrivel
|májo
|mwáajo
|mëjóo
|hmáajosh(y)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to be shriveled
|to loosen, widen
|máljo
|hmaju
|mwáaljo
|hmwaaju
|mljóo
|hmëjuu
|málojosh(y)
|hmëredaf(m)
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|t
|to suck out, deflate
|to confine, box in, corner
|márjo
|yadu
|mwáarjo
|ghiwaadu
|mrjóo
|yëdwii
|márejuu(m)
|zhiiduyu(m)
|
|
yaducu: pen
yaduhoon: fence, wall
|-
|-
|ib
|t
|to curl up, retreat
|to roll op, pack up
|májjo
|yame
|mwáajjo
|ghiwaame
|mëjjóo
|yëmii
|mázojosh(y)
|zhiimyu(m)
|májjohiin: shy person
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to thicken
|to be confined, small
|klóbo
|yaldu
|klwóobo
|ghiwaaldu
|klëbóo
|yldwii
|klóobosh(y)
|yalduji
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to be thick
|to grow
|kólbo
|byop
|kfúlbo
|bivwoop
|klbóo
|byëbii
|kólobosh(y)
|byobeji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|i
|to make thick, strengthen
|to be large
|kórbo
|byolp
|kfúrbo
|bivulp
|krbóo
|bylbii
|kórebuu(m)
|byolbeji
|
|-
|t
|to feed, raise, support
|byomo
|bivwoomo
|byëmoo
|byomyobii(s)
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to narrow, shrink
|to be born
|ghíin
| -
|ghwíin
|hñúuksa
|ghiné
|hñúuksahé
|ghyóni(s)
|hñúweksash(y)
|
|hnúk(a): baby
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to be narrow
|to swell
|ghíil
|hwosa
|ghwíil
|huwoosa
|ghilé
|hwësaa
|ghyólsh
|foseji
|
|
|-
|-
|t
|i
|to choke, constrain, confine
|to be swollen
|ghíir
|hwolsa
|ghwíir
|hufulsa
|ghiré
|hwlsaa
|ghíiru(m)
|folseji
|ghíirja: shortage
|hwolsacu: swelling, sore
|-
|-
|t
|ib
|to support, hold up
|to inflate, fill with pride
|dámo
|hwozo
|dlwáamo
|huwoozo
|dëmóo
|hwëzoo
|díimuu(m)
|fozoji
|
|
|-
|-
|i
|t
|to be strong, firm
|to inflate, fill
|dák
|hwoca
|dlwáak
|huwooca
|dëkúu
|hwëcaa
|dáakwi(uy)
|hworosash(y)
|dákno: strength
|hworosayetno: volume
|-
|i
|to shrink, shrivel
|májo
|mwáajo
|mëjóo
|hmáajosh(y)
|
|-
|-
|i
|i
|to strengthen
|to be shriveled
|dána
|máljo
|dlwáana
|mwáaljo
|dënáa
|mljóo
|dáanash(y)
|málojosh(y)
|
|-
|t
|to suck out, deflate
|márjo
|mwáarjo
|mrjóo
|márejuu(m)
|
|-
|ib
|to curl up, retreat
|májjo
|mwáajjo
|mëjjóo
|mázojosh(y)
|májjohiin: shy person
|-
|i
|to thicken
|klóbo
|klwóobo
|klëbóo
|klóboji
|
|-
|i
|to be thick
|kólbo
|kfúlbo
|klbóo
|kólboji
|
|-
|t
|to make thick, strengthen
|kórbo
|kfúrbo
|krbóo
|kórboj(j)
|
|-
|i
|to narrow, shrink
|ghíin
|ghwíin
|ghiné
|ghéneji
|
|-
|i
|to be narrow
|ghíil
|ghwíil
|ghilé
|ghéleji
|
|-
|t
|to choke, constrain, confine
|ghíir
|ghwíir
|ghiré
|ghíiru(m)
|ghíirja: shortage
|-
|t
|to support, hold up
|dámo
|dlwáamo
|dëmóo
|díimuu(m)
|
|-
|i
|to be strong, firm
|dák
|dlwáak
|dëkúu
|dáguji
|dákno: strength
|-
|i
|to strengthen
|dána
|dlwáana
|dënáa
|dáneji
|
|-
|i
|to be weak
|súci
|sfúuci
|sücáa
|súceji
|
|-
|i
|to become weak, frail
|súñi
|sfúuñi
|süñáa
|súñeji
|
|-
|t
|to stress, strain, damage
|súji
|sfúuji
|süjáa
|súrecaf(m)
|
|-
|i
|be brittle
|páan
|pwáan
|pëné
|báneji
|
|-
|i
|grow brittle
|pána
|pwáana
|pënáa
|báneji
|
|-
|i
|be rotten
|wók
|ghiwóok
|wëgíi
|vógeji
|
|-
|i
|rot
|wónga
|ghiwóonga
|wëngáa
|vóngeji
|
|-
|i
|live, thrive
|xúwe
|xëngfúuwe
|xüwíi
|kúweji
|xúwiing: life
|-
|i
|die
|zháal
|zhlwáal
|zhëlé
|dáali(s)
|
|-
|t
|kill
|zháar
|zhlwárr
|zhëré
|díiru(m)
|
|-
|i
|persist
|nela
|nwiila
|
|hneleji
|
|-
|i
|crumble
|kéyu
|kwíiyu
|kiyúu
|kyówej(j)
|kéyuung: powder, rubble
|-
|t
|crumble, grind, destory utterly
|kéru
|kwíiru
|kirúu
|kíiruu(m)
|
|-
|am
|make
| -tsu(noun suffix)
|tsfuu
|tsül
|tsuu(m)
|
|-
|t
|round out, smooth
|tswáan
|tslwáan
|tswëné
|tswáanu(m)
|létswádo: sphere, circle
|-
|i
|wear away, be worn
|tswáal
|tslwáal
|tswëlé
|tswáali(s)
|
|-
|i
|be smooth, round
|tswálo
|tslwáalo
|tswëlóo
|tswáloji
|
|-
|dt
|build
|xuung
|xfuung
|xünge
|xwengu(m)
|xuungto: building
|-
|dt
|mash together, construct hastily
|xufang
|xfuufang
|xüfange
|xufengu(m)
|
|-
|t
|take apart
|zháar
|zhrwáar
|zhëré
|jéru(m)
|
|-
|t
|tear apart, destroy
|zháfa
|zhrwáafa
|zhëfáa
|jefaf(m)
|
|-
|i
|fall apart
|zháal
|zhrwáal
|zhëlé
|jóli(s)
|
|-
|i
|be seperated
|zhálo
|zhrwáalo
|zhëlóo
|jóloji
|
|-
|i
|go seperate ways
|zházo
|zhrwáazo
|zhëzóo
|józosh(y)
|
|-
|t
|isolate
|sedu
|swiidu
|siduu
|shiiduu(m)
|
|-
|i
|be isolated, lonely
|seldu
|swildu
|slduu
|tselduji
|
|-
|t
|divide
|xumi
|xfuumi
|xümii
|xwemyu(m)
|
xumido: wall
 
xumit: division, porsion
|-
|i
|be divided
|xolmi
|xfulmi
|xlmii
|kolmiji
|
|-
|t
|buy
|hyeri
|hishwiiri
|hyirii
|hishiiru(m)
|
hyericu: market
 
hyericuba: shop
|-
|t
|sell
|hyevi
|hishwiivi
|hyivii
|hishiivu(m)
|
|-
|id
|speak, say
|cet(a)
|crwiit(a)
|cidaa
|cocash(y)
|
cedaang: speech
 
ceddo: word
 
cesik: language
|-
|id
|tell, command
|zófi
|zlwóofi
|zëfíi
|zóofii(s)
|
|-
|t
|explain, teach
|jánga
|jwáanga
|jëngáa
|jéngaz(a)
|jángahiin: teacher
|-
|t
|learn
|jázo
|jwáazo
|jëzóo
|jézoz(a)
|
|-
|t
|know
|jáal
|jwáal
|jëlé
|jáalazi
|jálaang: knowledge
|-
|t
|demonstrate
|cóla
|cwóola
|cëláa
|cwélaf(m)
|
|-
|t
|think, imagine
|hyébe
|ghiwíibe
|shibíi
|hyébez(a)
|
hyébeja: thought, ability to think
 
hyébecli: intellegence
 
hyébiing: one's thoughts.
|-
|t
|solve
|hyéfe
|ghiwíife
|shifíi
|hyéfez(a)
|
|-
|t
|plan
|dzaar
|dzwaar
|dzëre
|dzaraz(a)
|
|-
|t
|count, measure
|léfu
|lwíifu
|lifúu
|léfuz(a)
|
|-
|t
|design, craft
|yatsu
|ghiwaatsu
|yëtsuu
|yatsol
|
|-
|id
|ramble
|dóbe
|dwóobe
|dëbíi
|dóobii(iy)
|
|-
|id
|drone
|shaan
|shwaan
|shëne
|shaani(s)
|
|-
|id
|shout, call
|tfoom
|tfwoom
|tfëme
|tfoomi(s)
|
|-
|id
|shriek
|xák(a)
|xwáak(a)
|xëgáa
|xáa
|
|-
|id
|make sound, characteristic call
|bóhu
|büvwóohu
|bëhúu
|bóohwi(uy)
|
|-
|t
|read, understand
|mwíir
|muvwíir
|mwiré
|mwébroz(a)
|
|-
|t
|understand
|mwíin
|muvwíin
|mwíne
|mwébnoz(a)
|
|-
|td
|scratch, write
|shec(u)
|shwiic(u)
|shicuu
|shiicuu(m)
|
|-
|td
|mark, write
|mosa
|mwoosa
|mësaa
|moosaf(m)
|
mosaang: writing
 
mosahik: script, code
|-
|t
|polish, varnish
|júgi
|jvúugi
|jügíi
|jwégyu(m)
|júgiing: polish
|-
|t
|rub, wipe clean
|hemi
|hwíimi
|himii
|hiimyu(m)
|
|-
|t
|wash, bathe
|bungo
|bvuungo
|büngoo
|bwenguu(m)
|
bungocu: bath
 
bungohnác: bathhouse
|-
|i
|live, dwell
|hnáru
|hnwáaru
|hnërúu
|hnáarwi(uy)
|hnác: dwelling
|-
|i
|settle, move to
|loda
|lwooda
|lëdaa
|loojash(y)
|lodacu: colony
|-
|t
|heat, warm
|moor
|mwoor
|mëre
|mweru(m)
|
|-
|i
|be warm
|mool
|mwool
|mële
|moolsh
|
|-
|t
|cool
|káse
|kwáase
|kësíi
|kíishu(m)
|
|-
|i
|be cold
|kálse
|kwáalse
|klsíi
|káleshu(m)
|
|-
|t
|burn
|kfec(u)
|kfwiic(u)
|kficuu
|kfiicuu(m)
|
|-
|i
|be burnt
|kfeju
|kfwiiju
|kfijuu
|kfyojwi(uy)
|
|-
|i
|be on fire
|búxa
|bvúuxa
|büxíi
|bwóxye(s)
|
búxaang: fire
 
búxacu: fireplace
|-
|i
|catch fire
|búfa
|bvúufa*
|büfíi
|bwófye(s)
|
|-
|t
|set fire
| -
|bvúufa
| -
|bvuwefyu(m)
|
|-
|t
|melt
|rena
|rwiina
|rinaa
|riinaf(m)
|
|-
|i
|be molten
|rela
|rwiila
|rilaa
|ryolash(y)
|
|-
|t
|freeze
|dáp(a)
|dlwáap(a)
|dëbáa
|díibaf(m)
|
|-
|i
|frozen
|dálp(a)
|dlwáalp(a)
|dlbáa
|dálobash(y)
|
|-
|t
|boil
|ghiin
|ghwiin
|ghine
|ghiinu(m)
|
|-
|i
|evaporate
|ghiil
|ghwiil
|ghile
|ghyoli(s)
|
|-
|t
|cook (with water)
|gheyo
|ghwiiyo
|ghiyoo
|ghiiyuu(m)
|
|-
|i
|be cooked
|ghelo
|ghwiilo
|ghiloo
|ghyolosh(y)
|
|-
|t
|singe, cook, toast
|hmúung
|mfúung
|müngé
|mwéngu(m)
|
|-
|i
|be singed, cooked
|hmúul
|mfúul
|hmülé
|hmúleji
|
|-
|t
|wet, soak
|myúur
|mivúur
|müré
|miwéru(m)
|
|-
|i
|be wet
|myúul
|mivúul
|mülé
|hmyúleji
|
|-
|t
|submerge
|nélo
|nwíilo
|nilóo
|níiluu(m)
|
|-
|i
|be submerged
|nédo
|nwíido
|nidóo
|hnédoji
|
|-
|t
|fight, battle
|hmázhr
|hmwáazhr
|hmëzhré
|páayu(m)
|pájo: battle
|-
|t
|argue (with)
|yahmo
|ghiwaahmo
|yëhmoo
|zhahmola
|
|-
|t
|love
|véda
|vwíida
|vidáa
|bíidala
|
|-
|t
|hate
|tsocu
|tswoocu
|tsëcuu
|tsocula
|
|-
|t
|be fond of, enjoy
|hniin
|hnwiin
|hnine
|hninzala
|
|-
|i
|be happy
|hnelo
|hnwiilo
|hniloo
|hneloji
|
|-
|t
|be indifferent to
|wálo
|ghuwáalo
|wëlóo
|válola
|
|-
|i
|be apathetic
|wádo
|ghuwáado
|wëdóo
|vádoji
|
|-
|t
|be bored of
|ksúun
|ksfúun
|ksüné
|ksúnzala
|
|-
|i
|be bored
|ksóln
|ksfúln
|kslné
|ksólnzeji
|
|-
|t
|long for, wish, want
|máya
|mwáaya
|mëyáa
|hmáyala
|
|-
|t
|envy, want
|tókfi
|twóokfi
|tëkfíi
|dókfila
|tókfija: desire
|-
|i
|be greedy
|tólkfi
|tfúlkfi
|tlkfíi
|dúlkfeji
|
|-
|t
|do evil, curse
|lange
|lwaange
|lëngii
|hlangyu(m)
|
|-
|i
|be wicked
|lale
|lwaale
|lëlii
|hlaleji
|
|-
|i
|act with caution, be timid, shy
|tfesi
|tfwiisi
|tfishaa
|tfeshala
|
|-
|i
|be bold, careless
|jrúun
|jrvúun
|jrüné
|jrúnzala
|
|-
|i
|charge in, push forward
|jrúfa
|jrvúufa
|jrüfáa
|jruufash(y)
|
|-
|t
|surprise
|gzáp
|gzwáap
|gzëbíi
|gzábila
|
|-
|i
|be excitable
|gzálp
|gzwáalp
|gzlbíi
|gzálpii(s)
|
|-
|i
|to be fulfilled, satisfied
|hucu
|fuucu
|hücuu
|xucwala
|
|
|}
|}
==Nouns==
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="article-table article-table-selected" style="width: 500px;"
|-
! scope="col"|Meaning
! scope="col"|Basic stem
! scope="col"|Weak stem
! scope="col"|Plural stem
! scope="col"|Derived terms
|-
|person
|shúun
|shüné
| -
|
shúñcli: characteristic of a human, conciousness
shúña: work cycle (like a day on earth)
|-
|people
|cágu
|cëgwáa
| -
|cáguhók: all of humanity, the human race
|-
|
person, resident, one who does (verb or noun suffix), -er
|híin
|hiné
| káñjwe
|
cesíin: speaker
behrugáñjwe: the behru people
|-
|
-ee, reciever of action
|tóbe
|tëbíi
| tóobeye
|mésetóbe: fugitive
|-
|
animal
(verb or noun suffix)
|kaal
|kële
| kaahle
|kótkaal: flying creature
|-
|machine that does (verb or noun suffix)
|hoon
|hëne
| hoonde
|kósoon: aircraft
|-
|
thing
(verb or noun suffix)
|to/do
|të
| toole
|ceddo: word
|-
|way
|hik
|higaa
| hiige
|cesik: way of speaking, language
|-
|
place
(verb or noun suffix)
|cu
|cü
| cuule
|ceccu: speaking place, podium
|-
|
-ness, state of being
(verb suffix)
|ja
|jë
| -
|xúweja: liveliness
|-
|
extant, measurement
(verb or noun suffix)
|no
|në
| noole
|síirono: volume, loudness
|-
|the act of (verb suffix)
|ka
|kë
| kaale
|
|-
|
all, entirety
(noun suffix)
|hok(i)
|hëgii
| -
|mások: the universe
|-
|
none
(noun suffix)
|mok(i)
|mëgii
| -
|
mámok: vacuum
mókto: gap, hole
|-
|
part, portion
(noun suffix)
|hoong
|hënge
| hoongge
|cáguhong: part of thepeople
|-
|
group
(noun suffix)
|hot
|hëdi
| hooje
|múxok: a group of múugye
|-
|
majority, most
(noun suffix)
|rot
|rëdii
| rooje
|cágurot: majority of people
|-
|
minority, little
(noun suffix)
|mot
|mëdii
| mooje
|cágomot: minority of people
|-
|
many
(noun suffix)
| -
| -
| liibe
|yónliibe: many men
|-
|
few
(noun suffix)
| -
| -
| miibe
|vémmiibe: few women
|-
|woman
|víin
|viné
|víinde
|vé: prefix for "female"
vécli: "characteristic of a female", feminity, female genitals.
|-
|man
|yóon
|yëné
|yóonde
|yó: prefix for a male
yócli: masculinity, male genitals
|-
|child
|doon
|dëne
|doonde
|
|-
|mother
|báwa
|bëwáa
|báahwe
|báwacli: characteristic of a mother, care
|-
|father
|máwa
|mëwáa
|máahwe
|
|-
|son
|lumu
|lümwii
|luumbe
|
|-
|daughter
|koza
|këzaa
|koozle
|
|-
|niece
|getsu
|gitsuu
|giitswe
|
|-
|nephew
|háji
|hájuu
|jáajrwe
|
|-
|granddaughter
|koho
|këhoo
|kooxowe
|
|-
|grandson
|luho
|lühoo
|luuxowe
|
|-
|grandnephew
|geho
|gihoo
|giixowe
|
|-
|grandniece
|háhyo
|hëhyóo
|háaxyowe
|
|-
|sister
|jiec
|jiecuu
|jiicwe
|
|-
|brother
|lyec
|lyecuu
|lzhiicwe
|
|-
|uncle
|féxu
|fixúu
|fíikwe
|
|-
|aunt
|nari
|nëryaa
|naahrye
|
|-
|grandfather
|bádi
|bëjúu
|báajlye
|
|-
|grandmother
|mádi
|mëjúu
|máajlye
|
|-
|great aunt
|nádi
|nëjúu
|náajlye
|
|-
|great uncle
|fédi
|fijúu
|fíijlye
|
|-
|city, urban area
|fécu
|ficúu
|fécuule
|fécuhíin: urbanite
|-
|town, village
|féde
|fidíi
|fíidleye
|fédehíin: villager
|-
|house
|vudi
|vüdii
|vuudlye
|vudiba: bedroom
|-
|building, shelter
|webi
|wibyaa
|wiibüvye
|wezhba: room
|-
|countryside
|psoyo
|psëyoo
| -
|
|-
|wilderness
|cágumokcu
|*
|*
|yacágumokcu: the rest of the world
|-
|region
|dok
|dëkii
|doogye
|behrudok: behru capitol region
|-
|mázo (giant quartz-carbon photosynthetic organisms)
|mázo
|mëzóo
|máadzle
|mázohíin: the metin
|-
|plant
|moor
|mëre
|heje
|
|-
|the biosphere
|heje
|hijii
| -
|
hejeba: forest, jungle
sédohneja: the great jungle
yahejefécu: great city of old
|-
|a world
|toje
|tëjii
| -
|
|-
|the world
|shunózo
|shunëzóo
| -
|
|-
|the sun
|nóp
|nëbúu
| -
|nóya: day
|-
|the sky, atmosphere
|ñadi
|ñëjaa
| -
|ñajuung: air
|-
|the ground
|dvét
|dvidáa
| -
|dvidáang: earth
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|time
|masha
|mëshaa
| maashlye
|
the past: nuya
present: peya
future: pyaya
|-
|star
|kenk
|kinkaa
| kiinge
|
kenkaal: spark
yakenxot: galaxy
|-
|aircraft
|jálo
|jëlóo
| jáahle
|jálohíin: pilot
|-
|vehicle
|mélo
|milóo
| míihle
|
|}
==Particles and prefixes==
pé-: this pécu: here péshúña: today
sé-: that(nearby) lécu: there
né-: that(far off but visible) nécu: there
ka-: that(not visible) kacu: that place
ya- great, glorious, eminent yashúun: great person, important figure yadok: behru valley
lé: ideal, perfect létswado: perfect sphere
hnur-: fake, false hnurshúun: monstrosity
tfozh: some, a tfozhhen: someone
[[Category:Behru cesik]][[Category:Lexica]]

Latest revision as of 16:38, 6 July 2013

Verbs

Transitivity Definition Basic stem Causative stem Weak stem Special stem Derived nouns
i run néba nwíiba nibáa ñóbash(y) nébalsi: track
i walk yuul ghiwuul yüle ghiwoli(s)

yuulsi: walkway

mzhingéyuulcu: ford

i go zíin zwíin ziné zhóni(s) zizhéhniin: traveler, wanderer
i swim váp(e) vwáap(e) vëbíi báabe(s)
i march, stomp tézo twíizo tizóo cózosh(y)
i meander, be slow fëdége fëdwíige fëdigíi fëjogii(y)
i jump brazo brwaazo brëzoo brazosh(y)
i bounce braam brwaam brëme brami(s)
i cross over lódzo lwóodzo lëdzóo lózojash(y) lólidzoong: "what is to be crossed", destiny
i be crossed lóloza lwóoloza lëlozáa hlólozeji

lódalsi: bridge

t cross, tie lója lwóoja lërodáa lóredu(m) lójacu: knot
i intersect, join katse kwaatse* këtsii kaatsii(iy)

katsecu: intersection

katsehoon: joint

t join kwaatse kwiicu(m)
i swagger, stumble júna jlvúuna jënáa júunash(y) júnaang: intoxicant
i slip, trip xáam xwáam xëmé káami(s)
i slide, skate xázo xwáazo xëzáa xáazosh(y)
t slide xáar xwáar xëré xíiru(m)
i to be slippery xáal xwáal xëlé káleji
am fly kót(a) kwóot(a)* këdáa kóocash(y)/kwédaf(m)

kóccli: speed

kójja: flight

kótkaal: flying creature

t throw - kwóot(a) - kwóowedaf(m) kwóoddo: projectile
am drive txágu txwáagu txëgwíi txáagwii(s)/txíigwiyu(m) txáguhiin: pilot
am ride hubi fuubi hübyaa

huubyash(y)/hwebyaf(m)

hubihiin: passenger
t mount pyasht(u) pifwaasht pyështuu pyazhedvu(m) pyashkaal: mountable animal
i assemble funo pfuuno fünoo fuunosh(y)
t asemble furo pfuuro füroo fweruu(m)
t attract fumo pfuumo fümoo fwemuu(m)
i float kómt(a) kwóomt këmtáa kómyocash(y) kómtaang: flotsam
i fall kát(u) kwáat(u) këdúu káadwi(uy)
t drop káan kwáan këné kíinu(m)
t cast down káar kwáar këré kíiru(m)
t follow kése kwíise kisíi kíishu(m)
t chase, pursue mése mwíise misíi míishu(m) mésetóbe: fugitive
i flee shúnda shfúunda shündáa shúnodash(y) shündáalodahiin: refugee
i escape mooñ mwooñ mëñe moyoni(s)
i climb duc(e) dvuuc(e) dücii dwoce(s)
i get up, settle, rebound zhaal zhlwaal zhële jaleji
i settle, equalize, enter a more stable state zhaam zhlwaam zhëme jameji zhanimja: normalcy
i spring up zhafu zhlwaafu zhëfuu zhaafwi(uy) zhafuhoon: spring(device)
i crawl kágo kwáago këgóo gáagosh(y) kágogaal: animal
i turn(moving) hnóon hnwóon hnëné hnóoni(s)
t redirect hnóor hnwóor hnëré hnóorsh(y) hnoorcu: fork in the road
i turn(to face) byáda bivwáada byëdáa byádeji
t turn (to face byára bivwáara byëráa byáraf(m)
i swing lóle lwóole lëlíi hlóleji lólehoon: swing
t swing góge gwóoge gëgíi gwégyu(m)
i hang xwádu xühngwáadu* xwëdúu xwáadwi(uy)
t drape - xühngwáadu - xühngwázhduu(m)
t hang onto xwáru xühngwáaru xwërúu xwíiruu(m)
i shake lúlu lvúulu lülúu hlúluji
t shake gúgu gvúugu gügúu gwéguu(m)
ib shake lúzo lvúuzo lüzóo hlúuzoji
i shiver, vibrate lúmu lvúumu lümúu hlúmuji
i go around zházhe zhrwáazhe* zhëzhíi zháazhii(iy) zházheyá: cycle
t pull around, attract, leash - zhrwáazhe - zhrwíizhiu(m) zhrwáazhekaal: leashed animal
i curl up, shrink míing mwíing mingé hméngeji
i spin ksúla kswúula ksüláa kswólash(y)
t spin ksúra kswúura ksüráa kswéraf(m)
ib clothe bwoon büvwoon bwëne

bwooni(s)

bwoonang, bwoonto: clothing
i be clothed bwoloon büvwooloon bwëlone bwolooni(s)
t clothe bwoor büvwoor bwëre buweru(m) bwoohriin: tailor
i bow, bend ghélp(a) ghëngwílp(a) ghlpáa ghélobash(y)
ib bow ghévo ghëngwíivo ghivóo ghézobash(y)
i collapse ghéfp(a) ghëngwíifp(a)* ghifpáa ghéfobash(y)
t crush - ghëngwíifp(a) - ghëngwíyefpaf(m)
t bow, bend (with resistance) ghérp(a) ghëngwírp ghrpáa ghérebu(m)
t bend (with compliance) puc(a) pfuuc pücaa pwecaf(m)
ib twist ksozo kswoozo kzëzoo ksoozosh(y)
i be twisted ksool kswool ksële ksoolsh
t twist ksoor kswoor ksëre ksweru(m)
i roll hmazhl hmwaazhl hmëzhle hmazholi(s)
t roll hmazhr hmwaazhr hmëzhre hmazheru(m)
i flap hwelda huwilda hwldaa hwelodash(y)
ib wave, call hwedzo huwiidzo hwidzoo hwezodash(y)
t splash, make a wave bzhiir bzhrwiir bzhire bzhiiru(m) bzhido: wave
i be rough, wavy bzhelo bzhrwiilo bzhiloo bzheloji
t flap, wave hwerda huwirda hwrdaa hweredaf(m)
i stick up, out táang twáang twëngé dáangji
ib stand up tángzo twáangzo twëngzóo tázongi(s)
t tower over táam twáam twëmé dáamji
t shade hláar hlwáar hlëré hlíiru(m)
i be in shade hlálo hlwáalo hlëlóo hláloji
t reflect yóhre ghiwóohre yëhríi yúuhryu(m)
i be reflective yóhle ghiwóohle yëhlíi jióhleji jiohle: mirror
i shine, glitter, glow kenk kwiink kinkaa genkeji kenk: star, sparkle
i shine brightly kefak kwiifak kifagaa kefageji
i be clear pxek(a) pxwiik(a) pxigaa pxegeji
t clear, clean pxerk(a) pxwirk(a) pxrkaa pxerku(m)
i become clear pxelk(a) pxwilk(a) pxlkaa pxyolkash(y)
i be cloudy mútsu mvúutsu mütsúu mútsuji
i become cloudy móltsu mvúltsu mltsúu múlotswi(uy)
i spring up, rebound táfk(i) twáafk(i) tëfngé táfongi(s) táfangka: entropy
ib stand hazo hwaazo hëzoo haazosh(y)
i sit, stay hool hwool* hële hooli(s)
t spook - hwool - hwoolsh
ib curl up dzwózo dzlwóozo dzëzóo dzwóozosh(y)
i be shelled, protected dzwólo dzlwóolo dzëlóo dzwóolosh(y)
t protect, encircle dzwóor dzlwóor dzëré dzuwéru(m)
t cushion zok(a) zwook(z) zëgaa zogaf(m) zok(a): cushion
i be soft zolk(a) zvulk(a) zlgaa zolkaji
t hold, grasp, naza nwaaza nëzaa niizaf(m)
t contain naam nwaam nëme niimu(m)
t clutch, squeeze nafa nwaafa nëfaa niifaf(m)
t hide hwece ghüwiice hwicaa hwiicaf(m)
i hide hwetse ghüwiitse hwitsaa huyotsash(y) hwetescu: hiding place
i be hidden hweltse ghüwiltse hwltsaa hweltseji
t seek twiil tlwiil twile twiil(um)
i explore twiim tlwiim twime tuyomi(s)
t find gúya gvúuya güyáa gúyala
i accelerate, rush lúxu lvúuxu lüxúu lúuxwi(uy) lúxucli: change
i fall over troju trwooju trëjuu troojwi(uy)
ib lie down trojo trwoojo trëjoo trozojwi(uy)
i to be lying down troloju trwooloju trëlojuu troloojwi(uy)
t push over hlyék(i) hlrwíik(i) hlshigíi hliyégyu(m)
t knock over (accident) hlyénk(i) hlrwíink(i) hlshingíi hléñegyu(m) hlyénxiin: clutz
t set, lay down hlyébak(i) hlrwíibak(i) hlshibagíi hlyébégyu(m)
t damage, injure gyába gingwáaba gyëbáa gyáhebu(m)
ib injure gyávo gingwáavo gyëvóo gyázobash(y) gyávocu: wound
t repair hngaar hngwaar hngëre hngiiru(m) hngaahriin: mechanic
i heal hnaal hngwaal* hngële hngaarsh(y)
t heal - hngwaal - hngwaarsh(y) hngwaahliin: doctor
t break gyábu gingwáabu gyëbúu gzhíibaf(m)
t shatter gyávbu gingwáavbu gyúvbúu gyávebu(m) gyávbudo: shard
t hit cába crwáaba cëbáa cíibaf(m)
t push, press lup lvuup lübii lwibyu(m)
t slap hlent(i) hlwiint(i) hlindii hleneju(m)
t run into cámba crwáamba cëmbáa cámebaf(m)
t tap fúun pfúun füné fwénu(m)
t prod, poke xec(u) xëhngwiic(u) xicuu xiicfu(m)
t pat txaan txwaan txëne txiinu(m)
t rub nohle nwoohle nëhlii nwehlyu(m)
t brush, touch mózhda mwóozhda mëzhdáa mózhwedaf(m)
t tickle núne nvúune nüníi nwéñu(m)
t hug, embrace hmwant(a) hmfaant hmëntaa hmwanedaf(m)
t eat hyép(i) hiwíip(i)* hishibíi hishíibyu(m) hyébiing: food
dt feed - hiwíip(i) - hiwíibyu(m)
t drink dazhmu dlwaazhmu dëzhmuu diizhmuu(m) dazhmuung: beverage
t suck, sip nomo nwoomo nëmoo nwemuu(m)
ib breathe in, suck zuhne zlvuuhne zühnii zweñu(m) zuhniing: air
i blow huji fuuji hüjiaa huujiash(y)
i blow (wind) xáan xwáan xëné xáani(s) xáan: wind
t spit lák(i) lwáak(i) lëgíi líigyu(m) lágiing: spit
t vomit gzhonge gzhwoonge gzhëngii gzhwengyu(m)
t see cíin clwíin ciné jénala

cédu: eye

cénaang: light

t watch cíir clwíir ciré jérala cíirvo: event
t hear síin slwíin siné shénala

sédu: ear

sédaang: sound

t listen síir slwíir siré shérala síiro: (a) noise
t smell mót(a) mwóot(a) mëdáa hmódala
t sniff mórt(a) mvúrt(a) mrdáa hmóredala móju: nose
t taste kado kwaado këdaa kiiduu(m)
t lick kajo kwaajo këjaa kareduu(m) karu tongue
t feel wozo ghuwoozo wëzoo vezuu(m)
t touch wojo ghuwoojo wëjoo woroduu(m)
i become complex, grow (like a plant) tábi twáabi* tëbyáa dáabej(j) tábyúun: plant
t raise (a plant) - twáabi - twáabej(j) twáabihiin: farmer
i be complex tálbi twáalbi tlbyáa dálobeji
t make complex, weave tárbi twáarbi trbyáa dárbij(j)
t arrange, order táro twáaro tëróo dároj(j) tárohik: arrangement
i to lengthen, grow long hiil hwiil hile gelej(j) hiilno: length
i to be long helo hwiilo hiloo geloji
i to sprout hena hwiina* hinaa geneji

heninado: sprout

t to sow - hwiina - hwiinaf(m)
t to uncoil, unroll, stretch hiir hwiir hire hiiru(m)
ib to extend, reach, stretch hezo hwiizo hizoo hezoji hezono: extent
i to be short gét gwíit gidúu géduji
ib retreat, shorten gézo gwíizo gidzúu gézoji
t to coil géme gwíim gimíi gíimyu(m)
t to clip, prune géju gwíiju gijúu géreduu(m)
i to widen, bloom, open up hmat hmwaat hmëdaa hmadeji hmaddo: bloom
i to be wide hmalt hmwaalt hmldaa hmalteji hmalccu: plain, open area
i to spread hmaft hmwaaft hmëftaa hmafteji
t to roll out, extend, stretch hmart hmwaart hmrdaa hmaredaf(m)
t to loosen, widen hmaju hmwaaju hmëjuu hmëredaf(m)
t to confine, box in, corner yadu ghiwaadu yëdwii zhiiduyu(m)

yaducu: pen

yaduhoon: fence, wall

t to roll op, pack up yame ghiwaame yëmii zhiimyu(m)
i to be confined, small yaldu ghiwaaldu yldwii yalduji
i to grow byop bivwoop byëbii byobeji
i to be large byolp bivulp bylbii byolbeji
t to feed, raise, support byomo bivwoomo byëmoo byomyobii(s)
i to be born - hñúuksa hñúuksahé hñúweksash(y) hnúk(a): baby
i to swell hwosa huwoosa hwësaa foseji
i to be swollen hwolsa hufulsa hwlsaa folseji hwolsacu: swelling, sore
ib to inflate, fill with pride hwozo huwoozo hwëzoo fozoji
t to inflate, fill hwoca huwooca hwëcaa hworosash(y) hworosayetno: volume
i to shrink, shrivel májo mwáajo mëjóo hmáajosh(y)
i to be shriveled máljo mwáaljo mljóo málojosh(y)
t to suck out, deflate márjo mwáarjo mrjóo márejuu(m)
ib to curl up, retreat májjo mwáajjo mëjjóo mázojosh(y) májjohiin: shy person
i to thicken klóbo klwóobo klëbóo klóboji
i to be thick kólbo kfúlbo klbóo kólboji
t to make thick, strengthen kórbo kfúrbo krbóo kórboj(j)
i to narrow, shrink ghíin ghwíin ghiné ghéneji
i to be narrow ghíil ghwíil ghilé ghéleji
t to choke, constrain, confine ghíir ghwíir ghiré ghíiru(m) ghíirja: shortage
t to support, hold up dámo dlwáamo dëmóo díimuu(m)
i to be strong, firm dák dlwáak dëkúu dáguji dákno: strength
i to strengthen dána dlwáana dënáa dáneji
i to be weak súci sfúuci sücáa súceji
i to become weak, frail súñi sfúuñi süñáa súñeji
t to stress, strain, damage súji sfúuji süjáa súrecaf(m)
i be brittle páan pwáan pëné báneji
i grow brittle pána pwáana pënáa báneji
i be rotten wók ghiwóok wëgíi vógeji
i rot wónga ghiwóonga wëngáa vóngeji
i live, thrive xúwe xëngfúuwe xüwíi kúweji xúwiing: life
i die zháal zhlwáal zhëlé dáali(s)
t kill zháar zhlwárr zhëré díiru(m)
i persist nela nwiila hneleji
i crumble kéyu kwíiyu kiyúu kyówej(j) kéyuung: powder, rubble
t crumble, grind, destory utterly kéru kwíiru kirúu kíiruu(m)
am make -tsu(noun suffix) tsfuu tsül tsuu(m)
t round out, smooth tswáan tslwáan tswëné tswáanu(m) létswádo: sphere, circle
i wear away, be worn tswáal tslwáal tswëlé tswáali(s)
i be smooth, round tswálo tslwáalo tswëlóo tswáloji
dt build xuung xfuung xünge xwengu(m) xuungto: building
dt mash together, construct hastily xufang xfuufang xüfange xufengu(m)
t take apart zháar zhrwáar zhëré jéru(m)
t tear apart, destroy zháfa zhrwáafa zhëfáa jefaf(m)
i fall apart zháal zhrwáal zhëlé jóli(s)
i be seperated zhálo zhrwáalo zhëlóo jóloji
i go seperate ways zházo zhrwáazo zhëzóo józosh(y)
t isolate sedu swiidu siduu shiiduu(m)
i be isolated, lonely seldu swildu slduu tselduji
t divide xumi xfuumi xümii xwemyu(m)

xumido: wall

xumit: division, porsion

i be divided xolmi xfulmi xlmii kolmiji
t buy hyeri hishwiiri hyirii hishiiru(m)

hyericu: market

hyericuba: shop

t sell hyevi hishwiivi hyivii hishiivu(m)
id speak, say cet(a) crwiit(a) cidaa cocash(y)

cedaang: speech

ceddo: word

cesik: language

id tell, command zófi zlwóofi zëfíi zóofii(s)
t explain, teach jánga jwáanga jëngáa jéngaz(a) jángahiin: teacher
t learn jázo jwáazo jëzóo jézoz(a)
t know jáal jwáal jëlé jáalazi jálaang: knowledge
t demonstrate cóla cwóola cëláa cwélaf(m)
t think, imagine hyébe ghiwíibe shibíi hyébez(a)

hyébeja: thought, ability to think

hyébecli: intellegence

hyébiing: one's thoughts.

t solve hyéfe ghiwíife shifíi hyéfez(a)
t plan dzaar dzwaar dzëre dzaraz(a)
t count, measure léfu lwíifu lifúu léfuz(a)
t design, craft yatsu ghiwaatsu yëtsuu yatsol
id ramble dóbe dwóobe dëbíi dóobii(iy)
id drone shaan shwaan shëne shaani(s)
id shout, call tfoom tfwoom tfëme tfoomi(s)
id shriek xák(a) xwáak(a) xëgáa xáa
id make sound, characteristic call bóhu büvwóohu bëhúu bóohwi(uy)
t read, understand mwíir muvwíir mwiré mwébroz(a)
t understand mwíin muvwíin mwíne mwébnoz(a)
td scratch, write shec(u) shwiic(u) shicuu shiicuu(m)
td mark, write mosa mwoosa mësaa moosaf(m)

mosaang: writing

mosahik: script, code

t polish, varnish júgi jvúugi jügíi jwégyu(m) júgiing: polish
t rub, wipe clean hemi hwíimi himii hiimyu(m)
t wash, bathe bungo bvuungo büngoo bwenguu(m)

bungocu: bath

bungohnác: bathhouse

i live, dwell hnáru hnwáaru hnërúu hnáarwi(uy) hnác: dwelling
i settle, move to loda lwooda lëdaa loojash(y) lodacu: colony
t heat, warm moor mwoor mëre mweru(m)
i be warm mool mwool mële moolsh
t cool káse kwáase kësíi kíishu(m)
i be cold kálse kwáalse klsíi káleshu(m)
t burn kfec(u) kfwiic(u) kficuu kfiicuu(m)
i be burnt kfeju kfwiiju kfijuu kfyojwi(uy)
i be on fire búxa bvúuxa büxíi bwóxye(s)

búxaang: fire

búxacu: fireplace

i catch fire búfa bvúufa* büfíi bwófye(s)
t set fire - bvúufa - bvuwefyu(m)
t melt rena rwiina rinaa riinaf(m)
i be molten rela rwiila rilaa ryolash(y)
t freeze dáp(a) dlwáap(a) dëbáa díibaf(m)
i frozen dálp(a) dlwáalp(a) dlbáa dálobash(y)
t boil ghiin ghwiin ghine ghiinu(m)
i evaporate ghiil ghwiil ghile ghyoli(s)
t cook (with water) gheyo ghwiiyo ghiyoo ghiiyuu(m)
i be cooked ghelo ghwiilo ghiloo ghyolosh(y)
t singe, cook, toast hmúung mfúung müngé mwéngu(m)
i be singed, cooked hmúul mfúul hmülé hmúleji
t wet, soak myúur mivúur müré miwéru(m)
i be wet myúul mivúul mülé hmyúleji
t submerge nélo nwíilo nilóo níiluu(m)
i be submerged nédo nwíido nidóo hnédoji
t fight, battle hmázhr hmwáazhr hmëzhré páayu(m) pájo: battle
t argue (with) yahmo ghiwaahmo yëhmoo zhahmola
t love véda vwíida vidáa bíidala
t hate tsocu tswoocu tsëcuu tsocula
t be fond of, enjoy hniin hnwiin hnine hninzala
i be happy hnelo hnwiilo hniloo hneloji
t be indifferent to wálo ghuwáalo wëlóo válola
i be apathetic wádo ghuwáado wëdóo vádoji
t be bored of ksúun ksfúun ksüné ksúnzala
i be bored ksóln ksfúln kslné ksólnzeji
t long for, wish, want máya mwáaya mëyáa hmáyala
t envy, want tókfi twóokfi tëkfíi dókfila tókfija: desire
i be greedy tólkfi tfúlkfi tlkfíi dúlkfeji
t do evil, curse lange lwaange lëngii hlangyu(m)
i be wicked lale lwaale lëlii hlaleji
i act with caution, be timid, shy tfesi tfwiisi tfishaa tfeshala
i be bold, careless jrúun jrvúun jrüné jrúnzala
i charge in, push forward jrúfa jrvúufa jrüfáa jruufash(y)
t surprise gzáp gzwáap gzëbíi gzábila
i be excitable gzálp gzwáalp gzlbíi gzálpii(s)
i to be fulfilled, satisfied hucu fuucu hücuu xucwala

Nouns

Meaning Basic stem Weak stem Plural stem Derived terms
person shúun shüné -

shúñcli: characteristic of a human, conciousness

shúña: work cycle (like a day on earth)

people cágu cëgwáa - cáguhók: all of humanity, the human race

person, resident, one who does (verb or noun suffix), -er

híin hiné káñjwe

cesíin: speaker

behrugáñjwe: the behru people

-ee, reciever of action

tóbe tëbíi tóobeye mésetóbe: fugitive

animal

(verb or noun suffix)

kaal kële kaahle kótkaal: flying creature
machine that does (verb or noun suffix) hoon hëne hoonde kósoon: aircraft

thing

(verb or noun suffix)

to/do toole ceddo: word
way hik higaa hiige cesik: way of speaking, language

place

(verb or noun suffix)

cu cuule ceccu: speaking place, podium

-ness, state of being

(verb suffix)

ja - xúweja: liveliness

extant, measurement

(verb or noun suffix)

no noole síirono: volume, loudness
the act of (verb suffix) ka kaale

all, entirety

(noun suffix)

hok(i) hëgii - mások: the universe

none

(noun suffix)

mok(i) mëgii -

mámok: vacuum

mókto: gap, hole

part, portion

(noun suffix)

hoong hënge hoongge cáguhong: part of thepeople

group

(noun suffix)

hot hëdi hooje múxok: a group of múugye

majority, most

(noun suffix)

rot rëdii rooje cágurot: majority of people

minority, little

(noun suffix)

mot mëdii mooje cágomot: minority of people

many

(noun suffix)

- - liibe yónliibe: many men

few

(noun suffix)

- - miibe vémmiibe: few women
woman víin viné víinde vé: prefix for "female"

vécli: "characteristic of a female", feminity, female genitals.

man yóon yëné yóonde yó: prefix for a male

yócli: masculinity, male genitals

child doon dëne doonde
mother báwa bëwáa báahwe báwacli: characteristic of a mother, care
father máwa mëwáa máahwe
son lumu lümwii luumbe
daughter koza këzaa koozle
niece getsu gitsuu giitswe
nephew háji hájuu jáajrwe
granddaughter koho këhoo kooxowe
grandson luho lühoo luuxowe
grandnephew geho gihoo giixowe
grandniece háhyo hëhyóo háaxyowe
sister jiec jiecuu jiicwe
brother lyec lyecuu lzhiicwe
uncle féxu fixúu fíikwe
aunt nari nëryaa naahrye
grandfather bádi bëjúu báajlye
grandmother mádi mëjúu máajlye
great aunt nádi nëjúu náajlye
great uncle fédi fijúu fíijlye
city, urban area fécu ficúu fécuule fécuhíin: urbanite
town, village féde fidíi fíidleye fédehíin: villager
house vudi vüdii vuudlye vudiba: bedroom
building, shelter webi wibyaa wiibüvye wezhba: room
countryside psoyo psëyoo -
wilderness cágumokcu * * yacágumokcu: the rest of the world
region dok dëkii doogye behrudok: behru capitol region
mázo (giant quartz-carbon photosynthetic organisms) mázo mëzóo máadzle mázohíin: the metin
plant moor mëre heje
the biosphere heje hijii -

hejeba: forest, jungle

sédohneja: the great jungle

yahejefécu: great city of old

a world toje tëjii -
the world shunózo shunëzóo -
the sun nóp nëbúu - nóya: day
the sky, atmosphere ñadi ñëjaa - ñajuung: air
the ground dvét dvidáa - dvidáang: earth
time masha mëshaa maashlye

the past: nuya

present: peya

future: pyaya

star kenk kinkaa kiinge

kenkaal: spark

yakenxot: galaxy

aircraft jálo jëlóo jáahle jálohíin: pilot
vehicle mélo milóo míihle


Particles and prefixes

pé-: this pécu: here péshúña: today

sé-: that(nearby) lécu: there

né-: that(far off but visible) nécu: there

ka-: that(not visible) kacu: that place

ya- great, glorious, eminent yashúun: great person, important figure yadok: behru valley

lé: ideal, perfect létswado: perfect sphere

hnur-: fake, false hnurshúun: monstrosity

tfozh: some, a tfozhhen: someone