Gothedish/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (19 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<table class= | <table class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<th>'''No.'''</th> | <th>'''No.'''</th> | ||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><th>1</th><th>[[wiktionary:I|I]]</th><td>ik</td></tr> | <tr><th>1</th><th>[[wiktionary:I|I]]</th><td>ik</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>2</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]]</th><td>þou; jou (polite)</td></tr> | <tr><th>2</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]]</th><td>þou; jou (''polite'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>3</th><th>[[wiktionary:he|he]]</th><td>is</td></tr> | <tr><th>3</th><th>[[wiktionary:he|he]]</th><td>is</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>4</th><th>[[wiktionary:we|we]]</th><td>weis</td></tr> | <tr><th>4</th><th>[[wiktionary:we|we]]</th><td>weis</td></tr> | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
<tr><th>7</th><th>[[wiktionary:this|this]]</th><td>hi (his, hie, hit)</td></tr> | <tr><th>7</th><th>[[wiktionary:this|this]]</th><td>hi (his, hie, hit)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>8</th><th>[[wiktionary:that|that]]</th><td>þa (þas, þo, þat)</td></tr> | <tr><th>8</th><th>[[wiktionary:that|that]]</th><td>þa (þas, þo, þat)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td> | <tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td>her</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td>þar</td></tr> | <tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td>þar</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td>hva (hvas, hvo)</td></tr> | <tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td>hva (hvas, hvo)</td></tr> | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>ne</td></tr> | <tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td>ne</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>all(e)</td></tr> | <tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td>all(e)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td> | <tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td>maneg</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>sum; wäht</td></tr> | <tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td>sum; wäht</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td> | <tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td>få (feuze, feust)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td>ander</td></tr> | <tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td>ander (''s.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td>än</td></tr> | <tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td>än (''s.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td>twa (twä, twos)</td></tr> | <tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td>twa (twä, twos)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td>þrie (þreis)</td></tr> | <tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td>þrie (þreis)</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td>fidduer</td></tr> | <tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td>fidduer</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td>fimf</td></tr> | <tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td>fimf</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>27</th><th>[[wiktionary:big|big]]</th><td>míkjel</td></tr> | <tr><th>27</th><th>[[wiktionary:big|big]]</th><td>míkjel (mäze, mäst); stor</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>28</th><th>[[wiktionary:long|long]]</th><td>lang</td></tr> | <tr><th>28</th><th>[[wiktionary:long|long]]</th><td>lang</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>29</th><th>[[wiktionary:wide|wide]]</th><td> | <tr><th>29</th><th>[[wiktionary:wide|wide]]</th><td>bräd, brêa</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>30</th><th>[[wiktionary:thick|thick]]</th><td> | <tr><th>30</th><th>[[wiktionary:thick|thick]]</th><td>þikj</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>31</th><th>[[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]]</th><td>kår</td></tr> | <tr><th>31</th><th>[[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]]</th><td>kår</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td>leitel</td></tr> | <tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td>leitel; smal</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td> | <tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td>stunt</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td>angv; þrähn</td></tr> | <tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td>angv; þrähn; strang</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td> | <tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td>þunj</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td> | <tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td>kvine (''w.f.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>gume (''w.m.'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td>gume (''w.m.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td>manne (''w.m.'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td>manne (''w.m.'')</td></tr> | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>kven (''s.f.''); kvine (''w.f.'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td>kven (''s.f.''); kvine (''w.f.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td>abe (''w.m.''); gume (''w.m'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td>abe (''w.m.''); gume (''w.m'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>moder (''s.f.''); äþe (''w.f.'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td>moder, môr (''s.f.''); äþe (''w.f.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td>fader (''s.m.'') | <tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td>fader, fâr (''s.m.''); atte (''w.m.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>dyz (''s.n.'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td>dyz (''s.n.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>fisk (''s.m.'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td>fisk (''s.m.'')</td></tr> | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
<tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td>hund (''s.m.'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td>hund (''s.m.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>48</th><th>[[wiktionary:louse|louse]]</th><td>lous (''s.f.'')</td></tr> | <tr><th>48</th><th>[[wiktionary:louse|louse]]</th><td>lous (''s.f.'')</td></tr> | ||
<tr><th>49</th><th>[[wiktionary:snake|snake]]</th><td>wårm (''s.m.'')</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>50</th><th>[[wiktionary:worm|worm]]</th><td>maþe (''w.m.'')</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>51</th><th>[[wiktionary:tree|tree]]</th><td>bagem, bâm (''s.m.'')</td></tr> | |||
<tr><th>52 | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
Latest revision as of 06:14, 26 September 2022
| No. | English | Gothedish |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ik |
| 2 | you (singular) | þou; jou (polite) |
| 3 | he | is |
| 4 | we | weis |
| 5 | you (plural) | jous |
| 6 | they | ie (eis, ies) |
| 7 | this | hi (his, hie, hit) |
| 8 | that | þa (þas, þo, þat) |
| 9 | here | her |
| 10 | there | þar |
| 11 | who | hva (hvas, hvo) |
| 12 | what | hva (hvat) |
| 13 | where | hvar |
| 14 | when | hvan |
| 15 | how | hveu; hve |
| 16 | not | ne |
| 17 | all | all(e) |
| 18 | many | maneg |
| 19 | some | sum; wäht |
| 20 | few | få (feuze, feust) |
| 21 | other | ander (s.) |
| 22 | one | än (s.) |
| 23 | two | twa (twä, twos) |
| 24 | three | þrie (þreis) |
| 25 | four | fidduer |
| 26 | five | fimf |
| 27 | big | míkjel (mäze, mäst); stor |
| 28 | long | lang |
| 29 | wide | bräd, brêa |
| 30 | thick | þikj |
| 31 | heavy | kår |
| 32 | small | leitel; smal |
| 33 | short | stunt |
| 34 | narrow | angv; þrähn; strang |
| 35 | thin | þunj |
| 36 | woman | kvine (w.f.) |
| 37 | man (adult male) | gume (w.m.) |
| 38 | man (human being) | manne (w.m.) |
| 39 | child | barn (s.n.) |
| 40 | wife | kven (s.f.); kvine (w.f.) |
| 41 | husband | abe (w.m.); gume (w.m) |
| 42 | mother | moder, môr (s.f.); äþe (w.f.) |
| 43 | father | fader, fâr (s.m.); atte (w.m.) |
| 44 | animal | dyz (s.n.) |
| 45 | fish | fisk (s.m.) |
| 46 | bird | fugel (s.m.) |
| 47 | dog | hund (s.m.) |
| 48 | louse | lous (s.f.) |
| 49 | snake | wårm (s.m.) |
| 50 | worm | maþe (w.m.) |
| 51 | tree | bagem, bâm (s.m.) |
| 52 | forest | skog (s.m.) |
| 53 | stick | kvist (s.m.) |
| 54 | fruit | akren (s.n.) |
| 55 | seed | freu (s.n.) |
| 56 | leaf | låb (s.m.) |
| 57 | root | wårt (s.f.) |
| 58 | bark | bark (s.m.) |
| 59 | flower | blome (w.m.) |
| 60 | grass | gras (s.n.) |
| 61 | rope | säl (s.n.); räp (s.m.) |
| 62 | skin | fill (s.n.) |
| 63 | meat | mimz (s.n.) |
| 64 | blood | bloþ (s.n.) |
| 65 | bone | bän (s.n.) |
| 66 | fat | smärþer (s.n.) |
| 67 | egg | angj (s.n.) |
| 68 | horn | hårn (s.n.) |
| 69 | tail | stirt (s.m.) |
| 70 | feather | fiþere (s.f.) |
| 71 | hair | tagel, tâl (s.n.); (of head) skuft (s.n.) |
| 72 | head | håbed, hôad (s.n.) |
| 73 | ear | åse (w.n.) |
| 74 | eye | åge (w.n.) |
| 75 | nose | nase (s.f.) |
| 76 | mouth | munþ (s.m.) |
| 77 | tooth | tunþ (s.m.) |
| 78 | tongue | tunge (w.f.) |
| 79 | fingernail | klå (s.f.) |
| 80 | foot | fot (s.f.) |
| 81 | leg | bän (s.m.) |
| 82 | knee | kny (s.n.) |
| 83 | hand | hand (s.f.) |
| 84 | wing | wängj (s.m.) |
| 85 | belly | kviþ (s.m.) |
| 86 | guts | härþere (s.n.pl.); mage (w.m.) |
| 87 | neck | hals (s.m.) |
| 88 | back | hrugj (s.m.) |
| 89 | breast | brust (s.f.) |
| 90 | heart | härte (w.n.) |
| 91 | liver | libere (s.f.) |
| 92 | drink | drinken (s. III) |
| 93 | eat | iten (s. IV-irr.); matjen (w. I) |
| 94 | bite | beiten (s. I) |
| 95 | suck | dangjen (w. irr.) |
| 96 | spit | speyen (s. I-u) |
| 97 | vomit | speyen (s. I-u) |
| 98 | blow | wän (w. I) |
| 99 | breathe | blän (w. I) |
| 100 | laugh | hlahjen (s. VI-j) |
| 101 | see | sähven (s. V) |
| 102 | hear | håsjen (w. I) |
| 103 | know | witen (pp. I); lisen (pp. I) |
| 104 | think | munen (pp. III); hugjen (w. I); þankjen (w. I) |
| 105 | smell | beryken (s. II) |
| 106 | fear | ogen (pp. o); fårhtjen (w. I) |
| 107 | sleep | slepen (s. VII) |
| 108 | live | liben (w. II) |
| 109 | die | (ge)dåþnen (w. II); (ge)swilten (s. III) |
| 110 | kill | dåþjen (w. I); uskvimen (s. III); afslahen (s. VI) |
| 111 | fight | häftjen (w. I) |
| 112 | hunt | hinþen (s. III) |
| 113 | hit | slahen (s. VI) |
| 114 | cut | mäten (s. VII) |
| 115 | split | klyben (s. II) |
| 116 | stab | gazden (w. II) |
| 117 | scratch | skrapen (w. II) |
| 118 | dig | graben (s. VI) |
| 119 | swim | swimmen (s. III) |
| 120 | fly | þlyhen (s. II) |
| 121 | walk | hvärben (s. III) |
| 122 | come | kvimen (s. IV) |
| 123 | lie | ligen (s. V) |
| 124 | sit | siten (s. IV) |
| 125 | stand | standen (s. VI-irr) |
| 126 | turn | winden (s. III) |
| 127 | fall | drysen (s. II) |
| 128 | give | giben (s. V) |
| 129 | hold | gehaben, gehân (w. II) |
| 130 | squeeze | þrihen (s. I) |
| 131 | rub | bnån (w. II) |
| 132 | wash | þwahen (s. VI) |
| 133 | wipe | beswärben (s. III) |
| 134 | pull | tyhen (s. II); þinsen (s. III) |
| 135 | push | skyben (s. II) |
| 136 | throw | wärpen (s. III) |
| 137 | tie | binden (s. III) |
| 138 | sew | seyen (w. I) |
| 139 | count | gräþjen (s. VI-j) |
| 140 | say | kviþen (s. V) |
| 141 | sing | lyþen (w. II) |
| 142 | play | läken (s. VII) |
| 143 | float | fluten (w. II) |
| 144 | flow | flyten (s. II) |
| 145 | freeze | kalen (s. VI); frysen (s. II) |
| 146 | swell | swalljen (w. I) |
| 147 | sun | sunne (w.f.) |
| 148 | moon | mene (w.m.) |
| 149 | star | stärne (w.f.) |
| 150 | water | wate (w.n.) |
| 151 | rain | rigen (s.n.) |
| 152 | river | ahve (s.f.) |
| 153 | lake | seu (s.m.) |
| 154 | sea | mare (w.f.) |
| 155 | salt | salt (s.n.) |
| 156 | stone | stän (s.m.) |
| 157 | sand | malme (w.m.) |
| 158 | dust | stubj (s.m.) |
| 159 | earth | ärþe (s.f.); (soil) mulde (s.f.) |
| 160 | cloud | milhme (w.m.) |
| 161 | fog | þoke (w.f.) |
| 162 | sky | himen (s.m.) |
| 163 | wind | wind (s.m.) |
| 164 | snow | sneu (s.m.) |
| 165 | ice | eis (s.n.) |
| 166 | smoke | dån (s.f.) |
| 167 | fire | fon (s.n.) |
| 168 | ash | azge (w.f.) |
| 169 | burn | brinnen (s. III) |
| 170 | road | wig (s.m.) |
| 171 | mountain | färgenj (s.n.) |
| 172 | red | råþ |
| 173 | green | gronj |
| 174 | yellow | gul |
| 175 | white | hveit |
| 176 | black | swart |
| 177 | night | naht (s.f.) |
| 178 | day | dag (s.m.) |
| 179 | year | jer (s.n.) |
| 180 | warm | warm |
| 181 | cold | kald; frys |
| 182 | full | full |
| 183 | new | ney |
| 184 | old | alþj; (of people) sinig (c: sinse, s: sinst); (of things) färnj |
| 185 | good | god (c: batse, s: bast) |
| 186 | bad | ubel (c: wärse, s: wärst) |
| 187 | rotten | foul |
| 188 | dirty | gvamm |
| 189 | straight | räht |
| 190 | round | hringlik |
| 191 | sharp | hvass |
| 192 | dull | sleu |
| 193 | smooth | släht |
| 194 | wet | nat |
| 195 | dry | þårs |
| 196 | correct | gräht |
| 197 | near | nehv |
| 198 | far | fär |
| 199 | right | (adjective) tähsue (w.); (noun) tähsue (s.f.) |
| 200 | left | (adjective) hleidme (w.); (noun) hleidme (s.f.) |
| 201 | at | at |
| 202 | in | in |
| 203 | with | miþ |
| 204 | and | jah |
| 205 | if | jabe |
| 206 | because | unte |
| 207 | name | name (w.n.) |