Nurian/Old/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
|wrd016='''nīh''' (indicative), '''δā''' (imperative) | |wrd016='''nīh''' (indicative), '''δā''' (imperative) | ||
|wrd017=''baw'' | |wrd017=''baw'' | ||
|wrd018='' | |wrd018=''aurą'' | ||
|wrd019=''cwiþ'' | |wrd019=''cwiþ'' | ||
|wrd020=''ŋawþ'' | |wrd020=''ŋawþ'' | ||
|wrd021=''us'' | |wrd021=''us'' | ||
|wrd022=''' | |wrd022='''čę''' | ||
|wrd023='''tiθuor''' | |wrd023='''tiθuor''' | ||
|wrd024='''naġġe''' | |wrd024='''naġġe''' | ||
Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
|wrd026='''saliθe''' | |wrd026='''saliθe''' | ||
|wrd027='''ādą''' | |wrd027='''ādą''' | ||
|wrd028='' | |wrd028='''vangį''' | ||
|wrd029='''battų''' | |wrd029='''battų''' | ||
|wrd030='''-''' | |wrd030='''-''' | ||
|wrd031='''gammą''' | |wrd031='''gammą''' | ||
|wrd032='' | |wrd032='''čellhą''' | ||
|wrd033='' | |wrd033='''δassį''' | ||
|wrd034='' | |wrd034=''nhaħą'' | ||
|wrd035='' | |wrd035='''viurį''' | ||
|wrd036='''kammą''' | |wrd036='''kammą''' | ||
|wrd037='''rūtį''' | |wrd037='''rūtį''' | ||
Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
|wrd041=''-'' | |wrd041=''-'' | ||
|wrd042=''hewv'' | |wrd042=''hewv'' | ||
|wrd043=''' | |wrd043='''annūr''' | ||
|wrd044='' | |wrd044='''ibbasah''' | ||
|wrd045='''būną''' | |wrd045='''būną''' | ||
|wrd046='' | |wrd046='''δýrą''' | ||
|wrd047='' | |wrd047='''ekielą''' | ||
|wrd048=''clai'' | |wrd048=''clai'' | ||
|wrd049='' | |wrd049='''maċċiū''' | ||
|wrd050=''luavad'' | |wrd050=''luavad'' | ||
|wrd051='''mārą''' | |wrd051='''mārą''' | ||
Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
|wrd053=''airs'' | |wrd053=''airs'' | ||
|wrd054=''sgor'' | |wrd054=''sgor'' | ||
|wrd055=''' | |wrd055='''fianną''' | ||
|wrd056='' | |wrd056='''θamiā''' | ||
|wrd057=''fons'' | |wrd057=''fons'' | ||
|wrd058='' | |wrd058='''suttų''' | ||
|wrd059='' | |wrd059='''katthah''' | ||
|wrd060='' | |wrd060='''nghasuh''' | ||
|wrd061='' | |wrd061='''ląθiū''' | ||
|wrd062=''haŋŋ'' | |wrd062=''haŋŋ'' | ||
|wrd063=''ŋoft'' | |wrd063=''ŋoft'' | ||
|wrd064='''ħeibū''' | |wrd064='''ħeibū''' | ||
|wrd065=''hmoð'' | |wrd065=''hmoð'' | ||
|wrd066='' | |wrd066='''fūgasiā''' | ||
|wrd067='' | |wrd067=''safih'' | ||
|wrd068=''þood'' | |wrd068=''þood'' | ||
|wrd069='' | |wrd069='''viakuh''' | ||
|wrd070=''hnawrr'' | |wrd070=''hnawrr'' | ||
|wrd071=''frynn'' | |wrd071=''frynn'' | ||
|wrd072='' | |wrd072='''batthą''' | ||
|wrd073=''hawd'' | |wrd073=''hawd'' | ||
|wrd074=''feeh'' | |wrd074=''feeh'' | ||
|wrd075=''bewm'' | |wrd075=''bewm'' | ||
|wrd076='' | |wrd076=''kūmą'' | ||
|wrd077=''þraŋ'' | |wrd077=''þraŋ'' | ||
|wrd078=''sawr'' | |wrd078=''sawr'' | ||
|wrd079=''chawv'' | |wrd079=''chawv'' | ||
|wrd080='' | |wrd080='''magiā''' | ||
|wrd081=''ðinn'' | |wrd081=''ðinn'' | ||
|wrd082=''sdeegl'' | |wrd082=''sdeegl'' | ||
|wrd083='' | |wrd083='''tīmē''' | ||
|wrd084=''sdyrr'' | |wrd084=''sdyrr'' | ||
|wrd085=''ðyŋ'' | |wrd085=''ðyŋ'' | ||
|wrd086=''þwivr'' | |wrd086=''þwivr'' | ||
|wrd087='' | |wrd087='''eisią''' | ||
|wrd088='' | |wrd088='''bīnį''' | ||
|wrd089=''ðocc'' | |wrd089=''ðocc'' | ||
|wrd090=''gun | |wrd090=''gun'' | ||
|wrd091=''syrti'' | |wrd091=''syrti'' | ||
|wrd092=''' | |wrd092='''ngūsani''' | ||
|wrd093=''' | |wrd093='''kassani''' | ||
|wrd094='' | |wrd094='''sūgani''' | ||
|wrd095='' | |wrd095='''θessāni''' | ||
|wrd096='' | |wrd096='''rakkiāni''' | ||
|wrd097='' | |wrd097='''lībani''' | ||
|wrd098='' | |wrd098='''rheffiāni''' | ||
|wrd099='' | |wrd099='''nēmani''' | ||
|wrd100='' | |wrd100='''3atthāni''' | ||
|wrd101=''dawh'' | |wrd101=''dawh'' | ||
|wrd102=''sovl'' | |wrd102=''sovl'' | ||
Line 109: | Line 109: | ||
|wrd107=''iant'' | |wrd107=''iant'' | ||
|wrd108='''aramāni''' | |wrd108='''aramāni''' | ||
|wrd109='' | |wrd109=''vingini'' | ||
|wrd110=''fyþn'' | |wrd110=''fyþn'' | ||
|wrd111='' | |wrd111='''nesani''' | ||
|wrd112='' | |wrd112='''nattāni''' | ||
|wrd113='' | |wrd113='''sangāni''' | ||
|wrd114='' | |wrd114='''thibani''' | ||
|wrd115='' | |wrd115='''khąsani''' | ||
|wrd116=''besl'' | |wrd116=''besl'' | ||
|wrd117=''sreh'' | |wrd117=''sreh'' | ||
|wrd118=''solv'' | |wrd118=''solv'' | ||
|wrd119='' | |wrd119='''rhējāni''' | ||
|wrd120='' | |wrd120='''jāδani''' | ||
|wrd121='' | |wrd121='''khīgini''' | ||
|wrd122='' | |wrd122='''riedini''' | ||
|wrd123='' | |wrd123='''įsani''' | ||
|wrd124='' | |wrd124='''mettani''' | ||
|wrd125='' | |wrd125='''θakani''' | ||
|wrd126='' | |wrd126=''vuoδāni'' | ||
|wrd127=''rrolaþ, rrolaþin, rrolast'' | |wrd127=''rrolaþ, rrolaþin, rrolast'' | ||
|wrd128=''sgov, eebin, sgoft'' | |wrd128=''sgov, eebin, sgoft'' | ||
|wrd129='' | |wrd129='''ammāni''' | ||
|wrd130=''nnecc'' | |wrd130=''nnecc'' | ||
|wrd131=''rruah'' | |wrd131=''rruah'' | ||
Line 135: | Line 135: | ||
|wrd133=''cloð'' | |wrd133=''cloð'' | ||
|wrd134=''ypr'' | |wrd134=''ypr'' | ||
|wrd135='' | |wrd135='''rhauģiāni''' | ||
|wrd136='' | |wrd136='''akkhūniāni''' | ||
|wrd137='' | |wrd137='''madaniāni''' | ||
|wrd138='' | |wrd138='''miseθāni''' | ||
|wrd139='' | |wrd139='''lhakani''' | ||
|wrd140=''geev, tivin'' | |wrd140=''geev, tivin'' | ||
|wrd141='' | |wrd141='''gāliāni''' | ||
|wrd142='' | |wrd142='''lanģiāni''' | ||
|wrd143='' | |wrd143='''veθrāni''' | ||
|wrd144=''rrwlc'' | |wrd144=''rrwlc'' | ||
|wrd145='' | |wrd145='''huokhani''' | ||
|wrd146=''jual'' | |wrd146=''jual'' | ||
|wrd147=''wnd'' | |wrd147=''wnd'' | ||
|wrd148='' | |wrd148='''saumhą''' | ||
|wrd149='''īmā''' | |wrd149='''īmā''' | ||
|wrd150='''jenāh''' | |wrd150='''jenāh''' | ||
Line 155: | Line 155: | ||
|wrd153='''vettē''' | |wrd153='''vettē''' | ||
|wrd154=''smoo'', ''foom'' | |wrd154=''smoo'', ''foom'' | ||
|wrd155='' | |wrd155='''kaiθuh''' | ||
|wrd156='' | |wrd156='''nēδē''' | ||
|wrd157=''ŋorr'' | |wrd157=''ŋorr'' | ||
|wrd158='' | |wrd158='''sīgah''' | ||
|wrd159='''lugobū''' | |wrd159='''lugobū''' | ||
|wrd160=''byŋg'' | |wrd160=''byŋg'' | ||
|wrd161=''sdih'' | |wrd161=''sdih'' | ||
|wrd162='' | |wrd162='''ġevā''' | ||
|wrd163= | |wrd163='''kuoną''' | ||
|wrd164=''sȳbah'' | |wrd164='''sȳbah''' | ||
|wrd165='' | |wrd165='''ħauθuh''' | ||
|wrd166='' | |wrd166='''abarį''' | ||
|wrd167='''thūs''' | |wrd167='''thūs''' | ||
|wrd168=''ŋyrv'' | |wrd168=''ŋyrv'' | ||
Line 172: | Line 172: | ||
|wrd170='''geibā''' | |wrd170='''geibā''' | ||
|wrd171='''khamią''' | |wrd171='''khamią''' | ||
|wrd172=''' | |wrd172='''ląsų''' | ||
|wrd173='' | |wrd173='''betthą''' | ||
|wrd174=''' | |wrd174='''raikų''' | ||
|wrd175='' | |wrd175='''fiuosą''' | ||
|wrd176='''viamų''' | |wrd176='''viamų''' | ||
|wrd177='''mīnē''' | |wrd177='''mīnē''' | ||
Line 188: | Line 188: | ||
|wrd186=''føg'' | |wrd186=''føg'' | ||
|wrd187=''ŋeeden'' | |wrd187=''ŋeeden'' | ||
|wrd188='' | |wrd188=''tankhų'' | ||
|wrd189='''migą''' | |wrd189='''migą''' | ||
|wrd190=''snu'' | |wrd190=''snu'' | ||
Line 203: | Line 203: | ||
|wrd201='''di''' | |wrd201='''di''' | ||
|wrd202='''di''' | |wrd202='''di''' | ||
|wrd203='' | |wrd203='''mie''' | ||
|wrd204='''kat, kaC''' | |wrd204='''kat, kaC''' | ||
|wrd205='''fī''' | |wrd205='''fī''' | ||
|wrd206='' | |wrd206='''kuini''' | ||
|wrd207='''velį''' | |wrd207='''velį''' | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[Category: Swadesh lists]] | [[Category: Swadesh lists]] |
Latest revision as of 15:04, 25 December 2021
No. | English | Proto-Talmic |
---|---|---|
1 | I | nā |
2 | you (singular) | veir |
3 | he | hav |
4 | we | kuom (exc), gen (inc) |
5 | you (plural) | sen (inc) |
6 | they | hār (neuter) |
7 | this | |
8 | that | |
9 | here | |
10 | there | |
11 | who | tuot |
12 | what | tāh |
13 | where | þlawd |
14 | when | itt |
15 | how | teir |
16 | not | nīh (indicative), δā (imperative) |
17 | all | baw |
18 | many | aurą |
19 | some | cwiþ |
20 | few | ŋawþ |
21 | other | us |
22 | one | čę |
23 | two | tiθuor |
24 | three | naġġe |
25 | four | δaube |
26 | five | saliθe |
27 | big | ādą |
28 | long | vangį |
29 | wide | battų |
30 | thick | - |
31 | heavy | gammą |
32 | small | čellhą |
33 | short | δassį |
34 | narrow | nhaħą |
35 | thin | viurį |
36 | woman | kammą |
37 | man (adult male) | rūtį |
38 | man (human being) | karą |
39 | child | tettah |
40 | wife | - |
41 | husband | - |
42 | mother | hewv |
43 | father | annūr |
44 | animal | ibbasah |
45 | fish | būną |
46 | bird | δýrą |
47 | dog | ekielą |
48 | louse | clai |
49 | snake | maċċiū |
50 | worm | luavad |
51 | tree | mārą |
52 | forest | hewg |
53 | stick | airs |
54 | fruit | sgor |
55 | seed | fianną |
56 | leaf | θamiā |
57 | root | fons |
58 | bark (of a tree) | suttų |
59 | flower | katthah |
60 | grass | nghasuh |
61 | rope | ląθiū |
62 | skin | haŋŋ |
63 | meat | ŋoft |
64 | blood | ħeibū |
65 | bone | hmoð |
66 | fat (noun) | fūgasiā |
67 | egg | safih |
68 | horn | þood |
69 | tail | viakuh |
70 | feather | hnawrr |
71 | hair | frynn |
72 | head | batthą |
73 | ear | hawd |
74 | eye | feeh |
75 | nose | bewm |
76 | mouth | kūmą |
77 | tooth | þraŋ |
78 | tongue (organ) | sawr |
79 | fingernail | chawv |
80 | foot | magiā |
81 | leg | ðinn |
82 | knee | sdeegl |
83 | hand | tīmē |
84 | wing | sdyrr |
85 | belly | ðyŋ |
86 | guts | þwivr |
87 | neck | eisią |
88 | back | bīnį |
89 | breast | ðocc |
90 | heart | gun |
91 | liver | syrti |
92 | to drink | ngūsani |
93 | to eat | kassani |
94 | to bite | sūgani |
95 | to suck | θessāni |
96 | to spit | rakkiāni |
97 | to vomit | lībani |
98 | to blow | rheffiāni |
99 | to breathe | nēmani |
100 | to laugh | 3atthāni |
101 | to see | dawh |
102 | to hear | sovl |
103 | to know | ceed ly X |
104 | to think | dwccn |
105 | to smell | taŋg |
106 | to fear | gons ar X |
107 | to sleep | iant |
108 | to live | aramāni |
109 | to die | vingini |
110 | to kill | fyþn |
111 | to fight | nesani |
112 | to hunt | nattāni |
113 | to hit | sangāni |
114 | to cut | thibani |
115 | to split | khąsani |
116 | to stab | besl |
117 | to scratch | sreh |
118 | to dig | solv |
119 | to swim | rhējāni |
120 | to fly | jāδani |
121 | to walk | khīgini |
122 | to come | riedini |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | įsani |
124 | to sit | mettani |
125 | to stand | θakani |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | vuoδāni |
127 | to fall | rrolaþ, rrolaþin, rrolast |
128 | to give | sgov, eebin, sgoft |
129 | to hold | ammāni |
130 | to squeeze | nnecc |
131 | to rub | rruah |
132 | to wash | blai |
133 | to wipe | cloð |
134 | to pull | ypr |
135 | to push | rhauģiāni |
136 | to throw | akkhūniāni |
137 | to tie | madaniāni |
138 | to sew | miseθāni |
139 | to count | lhakani |
140 | to say | geev, tivin |
141 | to sing | gāliāni |
142 | to play | lanģiāni |
143 | to float | veθrāni |
144 | to flow | rrwlc |
145 | to freeze | huokhani |
146 | to swell | jual |
147 | sun | wnd |
148 | moon | saumhą |
149 | star | īmā |
150 | water | jenāh |
151 | rain | ŋwi |
152 | river | giannā |
153 | lake | vettē |
154 | sea | smoo, foom |
155 | salt | kaiθuh |
156 | stone | nēδē |
157 | sand | ŋorr |
158 | dust | sīgah |
159 | earth | lugobū |
160 | cloud | byŋg |
161 | fog | sdih |
162 | sky | ġevā |
163 | wind | kuoną |
164 | snow | sȳbah |
165 | ice | ħauθuh |
166 | smoke | abarį |
167 | fire | thūs |
168 | ash | ŋyrv |
169 | to burn | føþ |
170 | road | geibā |
171 | mountain | khamią |
172 | red | ląsų |
173 | green | betthą |
174 | yellow | raikų |
175 | white | fiuosą |
176 | black | viamų |
177 | night | mīnē |
178 | day | rrwi (daytime); keġē (24 hrs) |
179 | year | fawl |
180 | warm | funn |
181 | cold | rhabą |
182 | full | twih |
183 | new | se33ą |
184 | old | dairą |
185 | good | lhāmą |
186 | bad | føg |
187 | rotten | ŋeeden |
188 | dirty | tankhų |
189 | straight | migą |
190 | round | snu |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ŋiaþ |
192 | dull (as a knife) | londan |
193 | smooth | bawd |
194 | wet | gias |
195 | dry | ŋrai |
196 | correct | myri |
197 | near | thagą |
198 | far | ŋylan |
199 | right | hoŋan |
200 | left | bryþ |
201 | at | di |
202 | in | di |
203 | with | mie |
204 | and | kat, kaC |
205 | if | fī |
206 | because | kuini |
207 | name | velį |