Proto-Sjowaazhic: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(35 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Aesthetic: "ejective-Latino-Sanskrit with Polish consonants"
Aesthetic: "ejective-Latino-Sanskrit with Polish consonants"
==Sound changes==
==Ideas==
[needs updating]
 
*kʷēm-, ticx̌ur, nazges, λawp’es, caliłes, qʷ’el-, rōdes, lazet’es, p'ṛgʷes, q’eyōr
==Some sound changes==
#k > kʲ > ts; kʷ > ʈʂ
#k > kʲ; kʷ > ʈʂ
#q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ
#q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ
#p > kʷ > k
#p > kʷ > k
#s z > x ɣ / {r u/w K i/y}_
#s z > x ɣ / {r u/w K i/y}_
#syllabic m, n, l, r > u, u, i, i
#h > x; r > ɣ
#h > x; r > ɣ
#ɬ tɬ ɮ > ç cç ʝ > ɕ t͡ɕ ʑ
#w- > b-
#final ɣ drops out and lengthens the vowel
#Stem-final m > ñ
#*tʂēma, tiɕô, nazdzē, dʑawk’ē, tsaliɕē, ʔela, ɣōdē, lozet’ē, k’aʐdʐē, ʔejô
 
#uu > oo > aa > ee > ii > yee
#aaa, eee > aay, iii > uuy, ooo > aaw, uuu > iiw
#long diphthongs lose their offglides: aay aaw > aa, eey, eew > ee, iiw > ii, ooy, oow > oo. uuy > uu
PROTO-SHOEIC
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzī, dʑawk’ī, tsaliɕī, ʔela, ɣādī, lozet’ī, k'aʐdʐī, ʔejā
#after ejectives, vowels shift because of creaky voice
#*aa > ea, ee > iə, ii > üü, oo > əə, uu > oo
#*a > ə, i > e, u > o
#noncreaky uu > üü; final -ii > üü
#*tʂīma, tiɕā, nazdzǖ, dʑawk’ǖ, tsaliɕǖ, ʔəla, ɣādǖ, lozet’ǖ, k'əʐdʐǖ, ʔəjā
#ī, ǖ, ē palatalize >ʲī, ʲū, ʲē
#ā > ʲā, əə > ā
#ay > ē, aw > ō, oy uy > ī, iw > ʲū, ey > ʲē, ew > ʲō
#e > ʲa i > ʲɨ, a > o, o > u, u > ɨ, ə > a
#tʲ, cʲ > ć, dʲ, dzʲ > dź, sʲ > ś, zʲ > ź
#pʲ > t, bʲ > d, pʲ' > t'
#l > ł; lʲ > l; xʲ ɣʲ > ʂ ʐ
#ē > é; ī > í; ō > ó; ū > ó
#voicing distinction > aspiration/fortis
#*{{PAGENAME}}: {{spell-nv|''chiiñ, cyisya, nazjyoo, dzyook'oo, calisyoo, 'ala, ghaajyoo, lozyacy'oo, k'azjhoo, 'aya''}}
{{PAGENAME}}
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
PQ ''kwxvetram'' 'flower' > ''katraṃ''
PQ ''kwxvétram'' 'flower' > PSj. ''czátraṃ'' > Sj. ''cháat' ''
 
PQ ''p'rgwés'' '9' > PSj. ''k'ıdżéḥ'' > Sj. ''k'ijh''
 
PQ ''wjénəqws'' 'water' > PSj. ''wíneʔ'' > Sj. ''bíne' ''
 
PQ ''kʷix̌ə́m'' '1' > PSj. ''czḗṃ'' > Sj. ''chíiñ''
 
PQ ''sux̌ʷr-ás'' 'house' > Psj. ''sūʀáḥ'' > Sj. ''zoógh''

Latest revision as of 00:56, 3 March 2018

Aesthetic: "ejective-Latino-Sanskrit with Polish consonants"

Ideas

Some sound changes

  1. k > kʲ; kʷ > ʈʂ
  2. q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ
  3. p > kʷ > k
  4. s z > x ɣ / {r u/w K i/y}_
  5. syllabic m, n, l, r > u, u, i, i
  6. h > x; r > ɣ
  7. w- > b-
  8. Stem-final m > ñ

Phonology

Morphology

PQ kwxvétram 'flower' > PSj. czátraṃ > Sj. cháat'

PQ p'rgwés '9' > PSj. k'ıdżéḥ > Sj. k'ijh

PQ wjénəqws 'water' > PSj. wíneʔ > Sj. bíne'

PQ kʷix̌ə́m '1' > PSj. czḗṃ > Sj. chíiñ

PQ sux̌ʷr-ás 'house' > Psj. sūʀáḥ > Sj. zoógh

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Proto-Sjowaazhic&oldid=106021"