Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

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  A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, language Type (aiming): it is a miniature, being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for aid of learning about languages, making is to learn about languages.
  A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, language Type (aiming): it is a miniature. being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for aid of learning about languages, making is to learn languages.


words are full nouns or morpheme nouns
words are full nouns or morpheme nouns
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e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics.
e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics.
*(you might find pseudo phonetic notation in this site)
*(you might find pseudo phonetic notation in this site)
Phonemes
Nasal: mam(m) nan(dental n,ɲ) uâu(ŋ)
Stop: bab(b-p) dad(dental d-t) cac(k-ɡ) aâe(ʔ)
Sibilant affricate: zae(t͡s voiced-devoiced) tât(ʈ͡ʂ)
Sibilant fricative: sas(s-palatal s) xarse(ç-ʂ)
Fricative: fâf(f) vàe(ʋ) kak(χ-x,k) iáe(ʝ) hae(ɦ) Trill: rae(ʀ-r)
Approximant: `(short u) lál,uae(ɥ-ʎ,l) ´(short i) har(short turned a)
Close aie,aîe(i iː) aüe,aúe(y yː) aïe,aui(ɯ:) aue,aûe(u uː)
Mid aee,aêe,eäe,aei(e eː) aöe,aeu(ø øː) aëe(ɤ) aoe,aôe(o oː) aao(turned v:)
Open aae,aaa,aâe,aai(ä ɐ äː)




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  gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then it is simplified.
  gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then it is simplified.
  tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), ǃ(ǂ) exclamation, before a loan word.
  tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), ǃ(ǂ) exclamation, before a loan word.
  dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u aèi velar nasal.
  dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u aèi velar nasal.


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Lexics
c24 x v3 x c24 plus i u h e sk lk ls lm nt etc.
mam*mom mim mum mon miu muu mac miz muk mil mul mai*value nac*i nacmi*europant naciò*romlang nal nui*snake nuf nab nul*down nim*eat niska nat uil*arm uih*then bim bab beb bid*house boske*forest bah*brace diu dol*fish dad*dad dek dui*do what dál*draw cac cuf cal cilke aam*aim aas aal aelkä abbreviated to e*accompanying with aolsë or o*compared with den*keep deh*hang zil zul zah*nail zeica*sore tam tau*fang tal*string tin tax tic sel*be by súmmi*water sul süe*you seh*be sud saf xan xul*up xai*why xei*what xui*how,when fam*fruits fun foù*fire kalmê kum kat*hands kalke ham han*he neuter hai*they singular vad*what,who vie*why,how vaska von*when,where rac*cross ril*lough len*wind lan*group lis*smile lal*pilor lul*food iel*slope ser*being.
  Part of speech.
  Part of speech.
  There is noun, noun whose root acts as a verb, adjective derived from the both, finally particle derived from the verbal root.
  There is noun, noun whose root acts as a verb, adjective derived from the both, finally particle derived from the verbal root.
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* -nts /intes/
* -nts /intes/
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}
'''Phoneme inventory'''


{| class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
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|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Nasal
! style="text-align: left;"|Nasal
| m
| mam(m)
|  
|  
|  
|  
| n
| nan(dental n, ɲ)
|  
|  
| ɳ
| ɳ
| ɲ
| ɲ
| ŋ
| uâu,aau(ŋ)
|  
|  
|  
|  
Phoneme inventory
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Plosive
! style="text-align: left;"|Plosive
| b
| bab(b-p)
|  
|  
| t d
| dad(dental d-t)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| k g
| cac(k-g)
|  
|  
| ʔ
| aâe(ʔ)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Affricate
! style="text-align: left;"|Affricate
|  
|  
|  
|  
| | zae(voiced t͡s-devoiced t͡s)
|  
|  
| t͡s
| tât(ʈ͡ʂ)
|
| ʈ͡ʂ
| t͡ɕ
| t͡ɕ
|  
|  
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! style="text-align: left;"|Fricative
! style="text-align: left;"|Fricative
|  
|  
| f
| fâf(f)
|  
|  
| s
| ssas(s-palatal s)
| ʃ
| ʃ
| ʂ
| xax(ç-ʂ)
|  
|  
| ʝ
| iáe(ʝ)
| χ
| kak(χ-x,k)
| ɦ
| hah,aar(ɦ, short turned a, null)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Approximant
! style="text-align: left;"|Approximant
|  
|  
| ʋ
| vàe(ʋ)
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| ʀ
| rae(ʀ-r)
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Lateral approximant
! style="text-align: left;"|Lateral approximant
|  
|  
| aàe,aaè(short u)
|  
|  
|  
| lál,uae(ɥ-ʎ,l)
| l
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| aáe,aaé(short i)
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
!
!
! <small>short</small>
! <small>unround</small>
! <small>long</small>
! <small>round</small>
! <small>short</small>
! <small>unround</small>
! <small>long</small>
! <small>round</small>
! <small>short</small>
! <small>unround</small>
! <small>long</small>
! <small>round</small>
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Close
! style="text-align: left;"|Close
| i y
| aie,aîe(i iː)
|
| aüe,aúe(y )
| ɨ
|  
|  
| ɯ u
|  
| uː
| aïe,aui(ɨ ɯ)
| aue,aûe(u )
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Mid-open
! style="text-align: left;"|Mid-open
| e ø
| aee,aêe,eäe,aei(e eː)
| øː
| aöe,aeu(ø øː)
| ɐ
|  
|  
| ʌ o
|  
| oː
| aëe(ɤ)aao(ʌː)
| aoe,aôe(o )
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|Open
! style="text-align: left;"|Open
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ä
| aae,aaa,aâe,aai(ä äː ɐ)
| äː
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|}
|}


'''Phonotactics *under development'''


{{trans-top|phonotactics *development}}
{{trans-top|phonotactics *development}}
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* because: fɯi /fui
* because: fɯi /fui
* name: námel /nam
* name: námel /nam
Lexics
c24 x v3 x c24 plus i u h e sk lk ls lm nt etc.
mam*mom mim mum mon miu muu mac miz muk mil mul mai*value nac*i nacmi*europant naciò*romlang nal nui*snake nuf nab nul*down nim*eat niska nat uil*arm uih*then bim bab beb bid*house boske*forest bah*brace diu dol*fish dad*dad dek dui*do what dál*draw cac cuf cal cilke aam*aim aas aal aelkä abbreviated to e*accompanying with aolsë or o*compared with den*keep deh*hang zil zul zah*nail zeica*sore tam tau*fang tal*string tin tax tic sel*be by súmmi*water sul süe*you seh*be sud saf xan xul*up xai*why xei*what xui*how,when fam*fruits fun foù*fire kalmê kum kat*hands kalke ham han*he neuter hai*they singular vad*what,who vie*why,how vaska von*when,where rac*cross ril*lough len*wind lan*group lis*smile lal*pilor lul*food iel*slope ser*being.
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