Eḥeiθymmen Amran: Difference between revisions

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===Conjugation===
===Conjugation===


Grammatical person as agent/subject as well as object and number are designated via affixation. Mood is designated via change of vowel in the stem as well as affixation in the case of the imperative. The following table shows the paradigm of the positive copula, '''R-Y-D''', with not marking made for the object.  
Grammatical person as agent/subject as well as object and number are designated via affixation. Mood is designated via change of vowel in the stem as well as affixation in the case of the imperative. The following table shows the paradigm of the positive copula, '''R-Y-D''', with no marking made for the object.
 
{| class="wikitable nowrap" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ '''Paradigm of the Positive Copula, R-Y-D'''
! Mood
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
! colspan="2" | Person
! α-form
! β-form
|-
! rowspan="9" | Indicative
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" | test
| rowspan="2" | '''ale-'''''ryad''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| test
| '''dhua-'''ryad
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| test
| test
|-
! Exclusive
| test
| test
! Exclusive
| test
| test
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| test
| '''ive-'''''ryeð''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| test
| test
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| test
| test
|-
! Feminine
| test
| '''me-'''''ryad''
! Feminine
| test
| test
! Feminine
| test
| test
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| test
| test
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| test
| test
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| test
| test
|-
! Feminine
| test
| test
! Feminine
| test
| test
! Feminine
| test
| test
|-
! Neuter
| test
| '''ā-'''''ryad''
! Neuter
| test
| test
! Neuter
| test
| test
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
| test
| '''anta-'''''ryad''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| test
| '''anta-'''''ryad''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| test
| '''anta-'''''ryad''
|-
! rowspan="9" | Subjunctive
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" | test
| rowspan="2" | '''ale-'''''ryuð''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| test
| '''dhua-'''''ryuð''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| test
| test
|-
! Exclusive
| test
| '''elei-'''''ryüð''
! Exclusive
| test
| test
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| test
| '''ive-'''''ryüð''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| test
| test
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| test
| test
|-
! Feminine
| test
| '''me-'''''ryuð''
! Feminine
| test
| test
! Feminine
| test
| test
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| test
| test
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| test
| test
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| test
| test
|-
! Feminine
| test
| test
! Feminine
| test
| test
! Feminine
| test
| test
|-
! Neuter
| test
| '''ā-'''''ryuð''
! Neuter
| test
| test
! Neuter
| test
| test
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
| test
| '''anta-'''''ryuð''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| test
| '''anta-'''''ryuð''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| test
| '''anta-'''''ryuð''
|-
! rowspan="9" | Imperative
! colspan="4" | Singular
! colspan="4" | Plural
! colspan="4" | Partitive
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 1st
| rowspan="2" | –
| rowspan="2" | –
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| –
| '''dhüe-'''''ryeði''
! rowspan="2" | 1st
! Inclusive
| –
| test
|-
! Exclusive
| –
| '''elei-'''''ryeði''
! Exclusive
| –
| test
|-
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
| '''ive-'''''ryeði''
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
| test
! rowspan="2" | 2nd
! Masculine
| –
| test
|-
! Feminine
| –
| '''me-'''''ryeði''
! Feminine
| –
| test
! Feminine
| –
| test
|-
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
! rowspan="3" | 3rd
! Masculine
| –
| –
|-
! Feminine
| –
| –
! Feminine
| –
| –
! Feminine
| –
| –
|-
! Neuter
| –
| –
! Neuter
| –
| –
! Neuter
| –
| –
|-
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''ryeði''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''ryeði''
! colspan="2" | 4th
| –
| '''ente-'''''ryeði''
|}
 
While nouns obey the ergative-absolutive alignment rules, person marking on the verbs follows nominative-accusative alignment rules. The agent/subject person is realized as a prefix, while the object is realized as a suffix. Many of the person markers for prefixes are wholly dissimilar to their prefix counterparts, though most exhibit a shared thematic consonant. The following table shows the paradigm of the positive copula, '''R-Y-D''', with marking made for the object identical to the agent/subject.  


{| class="wikitable nowrap" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
{| class="wikitable nowrap" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Eḥeiθymmen_Amran"