Proto-Dynic: Difference between revisions
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| style="text-align:center;" | ''*ar-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*ar-'' | ||
| Forms intransitive verbs from stems related to motion, or creates stative verbs of position. | | Forms intransitive verbs from stems related to motion, or creates stative verbs of position. | ||
| ''* | | ''*arttes'' 'I come down' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*e-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*e-'' | ||
| Forms transitive verbs from stems related to motion, or creates transitive verbs from root unaccusative verbs of manipulation or change of state. | | Forms transitive verbs from stems related to motion, or creates transitive verbs from root unaccusative verbs of manipulation or change of state. | ||
| ''* | | ''*yettes'' 'I lower it' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*re-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*re-'' | ||
| Forms unaccusative verbs from stems related to manipulation. | | Forms unaccusative verbs from stems related to manipulation. | ||
| ''* | | ''*reren'' 'it comes off', ''*redək'' 'it closes' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*c-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*c-'' | ||
| Forms transitive verbs from stems related to manipulation, or change of state. | | Forms transitive verbs from stems related to manipulation, or change of state. | ||
| ''* | | ''*ictdək'' 'I close it' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*ri-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*ri-'' | ||
| Forms intransitive verbs denoting a static state from stems related to state. | | Forms intransitive verbs denoting a static state from stems related to state. | ||
| ''* | | ''*ritaidə'' 'it suffices' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*ac-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*ac-'' | ||
| Forms transitive verbs from stems denoting a state of change, especially a physical impact, or causative verbs from stems relating to speech or sound. | | Forms transitive verbs from stems denoting a state of change, especially a physical impact, or causative verbs from stems relating to speech or sound. | ||
| ''* | | ''*yactmugidə'' 'it got scorched,' ''*yacttaidə'' 'I add it' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*e-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*e-'' | ||
| Forms unaccusative verbs from stems denoting a state of change, especially a physical impact. | | Forms unaccusative verbs from stems denoting a state of change, especially a physical impact. | ||
| ''* | | ''*ekusidə'' 'it is cut', ''*emugidə'' 'it got scorched' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*əc-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*əc-'' | ||
| Forms causative transitive verbs from stems denoting labour or a physical or mental change of state. | | Forms causative transitive verbs from stems denoting labour or a physical or mental change of state. | ||
| ''* | | ''*tiəcnəskidə'' 'You woke me up' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*i-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*i-'' | ||
| Forms intransitive verbs from stems denoting labour or a physical or mental change of state. | | Forms intransitive verbs from stems denoting labour or a physical or mental change of state. | ||
| ''* | | ''*itəskidə'' 'I wake up' | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''*ce-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''*ce-'' | ||
| Forms causative transitive verbs from stems denoting physical location or position. | | Forms causative transitive verbs from stems denoting physical location or position. | ||
| ''* | | ''*icetnər'' 'I put them on the boat' | ||
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