Proto-Haïdic: Difference between revisions

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|-  
|-  
| style="text-align:center;" | II
| style="text-align:center;" | II
| ''*putah''
| ''*putih''
| ''*ʔuptah''
| ''*ʔuptih''
| ''*ʔupātuhu''
| ''*ʔupātuhu''
| ''*u''-mediopassive, used to form intransitive verbs from transitive Stem I verbs.
| ''*u''-mediopassive, used to form intransitive verbs from transitive Stem I verbs.
| 'we are stricken'
| 'I am stricken'
|-  
|-  
| style="text-align:center;" | III
| style="text-align:center;" | III
| ''*itpatah''
| ''*itpatah''
| ''*ʔamitpatah''
| ''*ʔamitpatah''
| ''*ʔamitpatuhu''
| ''*ʔamitpātuhu''
| Simple stem with t-infix after first radical, indicating reciprocal or reflexive.
| Simple stem with t-infix after first radical, indicating reciprocal or reflexive.
| 'we strike each other'
| 'we strike each other'
|-  
|-  
| style="text-align:center;" | IV
| style="text-align:center;" | IV
| ''*itputah''
| ''*itputih''
| ''*ʔitputah''
| ''*ʔitputih''
| ''*ʔitputuhu''
| ''*ʔitputuhu''
| ''*u''-mediopassive with t-infix after first radical, indicating reflexive.
| ''*u''-mediopassive with t-infix after first radical, indicating reflexive.
Line 184: Line 184:
|-  
|-  
| style="text-align:center;" | VI
| style="text-align:center;" | VI
| ''*puttah''
| ''*puttih''
| ''*ʔuputtah''
| ''*ʔuputtih''
| ''*ʔuputtuhu''
| ''*ʔuputtuhu''
| ''*u''-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive passive.
| ''*u''-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive mediopassive.
| 'I am destroyed'
| 'I am destroyed'
|-  
|-  
| style="text-align:center;" | VII
| style="text-align:center;" | VII
| ''*itpattah''
| ''*ʔamitpattah''
| ''*ʔamitpattuhu''
| Gemination of the second radical with t-infix after first radical, indicating intensive reciprocal or reflexive.
| 'we destroy each other'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | VIII
| ''*itputtih''
| ''*ʔitputtih''
| ''*ʔitputtuhu''
| ''*u''-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical and t-infix after first radical, indicating intensive reflexive.
| 'I destroy myself'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | IX
| ''*siptah''
| ''*siptah''
| ''*ʔasiptah''
| ''*ʔasiptah''
| ''*ʔasiptuhu''
| ''*ʔasiptuhu''
| ''*s''-preformative, indicating the causative of intransitive Stem I verbs.
| ''*s''-performative, indicating the causative of intransitive Stem I verbs.
| 'I make them strike'
| 'I make them strike'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | IX
| ''*sitpatah''
| ''*ʔasitpatah''
| ''*ʔasitpātuhu''
| ''*s''-performative with t-infix after first radical, indicating causative reciprocal or reflexive.
| 'I make them strike each other'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | X
| ''*sitputih''
| ''*ʔasitputih''
| ''*ʔasitputuhu''
| ''*s''-performative and ''*u''-mediopassive with t-infix after first radical, indicating causative reflexive.
| 'I make them strike themselves'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | XI
| ''*sipattah''
| ''*ʔasipattah''
| ''*ʔasipattuhu''
| ''*s''-performative with gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive causative.
| 'I make them destroy'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | XII
| ''*sitpattah''
| ''*ʔasitpattah''
| ''*ʔasitpattuhu''
| ''*s''-performative with gemination of the second radical and t-infix after first radical, indicating the intensive causative reciprocal or reflexive.
| 'I make them destroy each other'
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | XIII
| ''*sitputtih''
| ''*ʔasitputtih''
| ''*ʔasitpattuhu''
| ''*s''-performative and ''*u''-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical and t-infix after first radical, indicating the intensive causative reflexive.
| 'I make them destroy themselves'
|}
|}
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