Jaqatil: Difference between revisions

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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
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<p>Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.
<p>Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.


==Sounds==
=Sounds=


===Consonants===
==Consonants==
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center style="font-size:175%">
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center style="font-size:175%">
<tr><td><td>Bilabial<td>Labiodental<td>Dental<td>Postalveolar<td>Palatal<td>Velar<td>Glottal
<tr><td><td>Bilabial<td>Labiodental<td>Dental<td>Postalveolar<td>Palatal<td>Velar<td>Glottal
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<li>In a hard context <b>/q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/)</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/</b> respectively.
<li>In a hard context <b>/q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/)</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/</b> respectively.
<li>In a soft context <b>/k<sup>j</sup>/, /g<sup>j</sup>/, /l<sup>j</sup>/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/, /l/</b> respectively.
<li>In a soft context <b>/k<sup>j</sup>/, /g<sup>j</sup>/, /l<sup>j</sup>/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/, /l/</b> respectively.
===Vowels===
==Vowels==
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Front<td colspan=2>Back
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Front<td colspan=2>Back
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<tr><td>Open<th>æ<th>œ<th>a<th>o
<tr><td>Open<th>æ<th>œ<th>a<th>o
</table>
</table>
====Characteristics of the vowels====
===Characteristics of the vowels===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Strong<td colspan=2>Weak
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Strong<td colspan=2>Weak
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<tr><td>Soft<th>æ<th>œ<th>i<th>y
<tr><td>Soft<th>æ<th>œ<th>i<th>y
</table>
</table>
====Vowel harmony====
===Vowel harmony===
<p>In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either <b>soft</b> (front) or <b>hard</b> (back). This is
<p>In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either <b>soft</b> (front) or <b>hard</b> (back). This is
called <b>front/back harmony</b>. The same
called <b>front/back harmony</b>. The same
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However, one should round <b>ı, i</b> while speaking if they come immediately
However, one should round <b>ı, i</b> while speaking if they come immediately
after a rounded vowel.
after a rounded vowel.
====Word stress====
===Word stress===
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.  
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.  
==Writing Systems==
=Writing Systems=


<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
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<tr><th>`<th>`<th>`<th>Ъ ъ<th>ء<th>ʔ
<tr><th>`<th>`<th>`<th>Ъ ъ<th>ء<th>ʔ
</table>
</table>
===Writing Examples===
==Writing Examples==
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA<td rowspan=2>Translation
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA<td rowspan=2>Translation