Niemish: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1,141: Line 1,141:
|-
|-
! 2S  
! 2S  
| -[y]s || -es || -[y]t || -jes || -(a)ds || -(y)zes
| -[y]s || -es || -t || -jes || -(a)ds || -(y)zes
|-
|-
! 3S  
! 3S  
| -[y]t || -e || -Ø || -j || -(a)d || -ez
| -t || -e || -Ø || -j || -(a)d || -ez
|-
|-
! 1P  
! 1P  
Line 1,150: Line 1,150:
|-
|-
! 2P  
! 2P  
| -[]yt || -et || -[y]t || -jet || -(a)dt || -(y)zet
| -t || -et || -t || -jet || -(a)dt || -(y)zet
|-
|-
! 3P  
! 3P  
Line 1,157: Line 1,157:
'''Notes:'''
'''Notes:'''
# (brackets) indicate a vowel that is dropped in verbs with a stem ending in a vowel or a liquid consonant.
# (brackets) indicate a vowel that is dropped in verbs with a stem ending in a vowel or a liquid consonant.
# [square brackets] indicate a vowel that is inserted if the stem ends in a consonant with the same articulation (a sibilant for -ys, a coronal plosive for -yt)
# [square brackets] indicate a vowel that is inserted if the stem ends in a sibilant
# Strong verbs in the past subjunctive have the final consonant of the stem geminated, unless this consonant is already geminated, is ''r'', ''w'' or ''j'' (which do not geminate) or is ''d'', ''s'', ''t'', ''z'' (which instead become ''z'', ''sz'', ''tz'', ''zsz'' and lose palatalisation).
# Strong verbs in the past subjunctive have the final consonant of the stem geminated, unless this consonant is already geminated, is ''r'', ''w'' or ''j'' (which do not geminate) or is ''d'', ''s'', ''t'', ''z'' (which instead become ''z'', ''sz'', ''tz'', ''zsz'' and lose palatalisation).
# Preterite-present verbs conjugate as a strong past in the present, and as a weak past in the past. The plural present has the same stem as the present participle.
# Preterite-present verbs conjugate as a strong past in the present, and as a weak past in the past. The plural present has the same stem as the present participle.