User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.8: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
=== | ===Phonemic inventory=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! | ! colspan="5"| Consonants | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 100px; "| | ! style="width: 100px; "| | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 60px; " |Labial | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 60px; " |Coronal | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 60px; " |Dorsal | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 60px; " |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Nasal | ||
| m | | [m] | ||
| n | | n | ||
| ŋ | | [ŋ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Stop | ||
| p | | p | ||
| t | | t | ||
| k | | k | ||
| | | [ʔ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Fricative | ||
| f | | f β | ||
| s | | s ð | ||
| | | ɣ | ||
| h | | h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Flap or tap | ||
| | | | ||
| ɾ | | ɾ | ||
Line 65: | Line 34: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Lateral app. | ||
| | | | ||
| l | | l | ||
Line 73: | Line 42: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! | ! colspan="5"| Vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 100px; "| | ! style="width: 100px; "| | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 60px; " |Front | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 60px; " |Central | ||
! style="width: | ! style="width: 60px; " |Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Close | ||
| i | | i | ||
| | | | ||
| | | u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Mid | ||
| e | | e | ||
| | | ə̥ | ||
| o | | o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Open | ||
| | |||
| a | | a | ||
| | | | ||
| | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Syllable structure=== | ||
(C<sub>1</sub>)V(C<sub>2</sub>) | |||
*C<sub>1</sub>: a consonant other than /ɾ l s n/ | |||
*C<sub>2</sub>: one of /ɾ l s n/ | |||
*V: a vowel | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
===Allophony=== | |||
*[n] assimilates in place of articulation to a following consonant | |||
*[h] becomes voiced [ɦ] between voiced vowels | |||
*[ə̥] is assimilated into aspiration after stops [p t k] | |||
*[ə̥] become [ʔ] at the start of words or between vowels | |||
===Some Words=== | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Morphology=== | ===Morphology=== | ||
====Verbs==== | ====Verbs==== | ||
===Syntax=== | ===Syntax=== | ||