Antarctican: Difference between revisions

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m (Transitivity added)
(Subjunctive Mood added)
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ròerùe
ròerùe
/ʁɜɦʁɨɦ/ - to twist, transitive, noun-focus
/ʁɜɦʁɨɦ/ - to twist, transitive, noun-focus
<h3>Mood</h3>
&nbsp;Grammatical mood is very
important in Antarctican. It is formed by prefixes on the verb.
&nbsp;
<h4>Subjunctive Mood</h4>
This is used in any content clause (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_clause).
It is formed by prefixing wa- to the verb e.g.
&nbsp;
qíeypyiqiiey /&#660;ei&#660;p&#690;i&#660;e&#720;i/
- to spit out, mirative
waqíeypyiqiiey /wa&#660;ei&#660;p&#690;i&#660;e&#720;i/
- to spit out, mirative, subjunctive
&nbsp;
qinyieliqaa /&#660;i&#626;eli&#660;a&#720;/
- to pierce, mirative
waqinyieliqaa /wa&#660;i&#626;eli&#660;a&#720;/
- to pierce, mirative, subjunctive
&nbsp;
All the same
processes that can happen to prefixes on nouns (e.g. phonation spreading), can
also happen to prefixes on verbs e.g.
&nbsp;
rèdlu /&#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;u/
- red, mirative
wòerèdlu /w&#604;&#614;&#641;&#600;&#614;d&#622;u/
- red, mirative, subjunctive
&nbsp;
Furthermore, if a
verb has been derived from a noun, then all prefixes that attach to it undergo
the exact same processes that prefixes attached to that noun would e.g.
&nbsp;
pùelùe
/p&#616;&#614;l&#616;&#614;/ - bridge, absolutive
myùepùelùe
/m&#690;&#616;&#614;p&#616;&#614;l&#616;&#614;/ - my bridge, absolutive
(breathy voice spreads)
bilidli /bilid&#622;i/
- to be bridge / to make it across, verb root
pùelùezi /p&#616;&#614;l&#616;&#614;zi/
- to make it across, noun-focus
wòepùelùezi /w&#604;&#614;p&#616;&#614;l&#616;&#614;zi/
- to make it across, noun-focus, subjunctive (breathy voice spreads
again)
&nbsp;
wùerù ./w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;/
- frog, absolutive
myiwùerù ./m&#690;iw&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;/
- frog, absolutive (breathy voice spreading is blocked)
wùerùgin /w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;gi&#628;/
- frog, ergative
wùerùgi /w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;gi/
- to be a frog, root
wùerùji /w&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;&#607;i/
- to be a frog, mirative
wawùerùji /waw&#616;&#614;&#641;u&#614;&#607;i/
- to be a frog, mirative, subjunctive (breathy voice spreading is blocked again)
wùerùgùe /w&#616;&#614;&#641;&#616;&#614;g&#616;&#614;/
- to be a frog, noun focus
wawùerùgùe /waw&#616;&#614;&#641;&#616;&#614;g&#616;&#614;/
- to be a frog, noun focus, subjunctive (breathy voice spreading is blocked
again)
&nbsp;
suekiraeypi
/s&#616;ki&#641;&#603;ipi/ - a scrape, absolutive
myíeykiraypi
/m&#690;ei&#660;ki&#641;aipi/ - my scrape, absolutive (the first syllable is
deleted and the prefix takes breathy voice)
suekiraeypi
/s&#616;ki&#641;&#603;ipi/ - to become scraped, root
suekiraeypyu /s&#616;ki&#641;&#603;ip&#690;u/ - to become
scraped, mirative
wákiraeypyu /s&#616;ki&#641;&#603;ip&#690;u/
- to become scraped, mirative, subjunctive (the first syllable is deleted and the prefix takes breathy
voice)
suekiraypùe
/wa&#660;ki&#641;aip&#616;&#614;/ - to become scraped, noun-focus
wákiraypùe
/ wa&#660;ki&#641;aip&#616;&#614;/ - to become
scraped, noun-focus, subjunctive (the first syllable is deleted and the prefix
takes breathy voice)
&nbsp;
gali
/gali/ - hole, absolutive
myingali
/m&#690;i&#331;ali/ - my hole, absolutive (initial consonant changes to /&#331;/)
gali
/gali/ - to be a hole, verb root
galiqi
/gali&#660;i/ - to be a hole, mirative
wangaliqi
/wa&#331;ali&#660;i/ - to be a hole, mirative, subjunctive (initial consonant
changes to /&#331;/ again)
kòelùe
/k&#604;&#614;l&#616;&#614;/ - to be a hole, noun-focus
wòengòelùe
/w&#604;&#614;&#331;&#604;&#614;l&#616;&#614;/ - to be a hole, noun-focus,
subjunctive (initial consonant changes to /&#331;/ again)
&nbsp;
bun
/bu&#628;/ - pants, absolutive
myizibun
/m&#690;izibu&#628;/ - my pants, absolutive (insertion of -zi-)
bun
/bu&#628;/ - to be pants, root
byan
/b&#690;a&#628;/ - to be pants, mirative
wazibyan
/b&#690;a&#628;/ - to be pants, mirative, subjunctive (insertion of -zi- again)
pùn
/pu&#628;&#614;/ - to be pants, noun-focus
wòesùepùn
/w&#604;&#614;s&#616;&#614;pu&#628;&#614;/ - to be pants, noun-focus,
subjunctive (insertion of -zi- again)
&nbsp;
síeypyíey /sei&#660;p&#690;ei&#660;/ - spit, absolutive
míeyppyíey /m&#690;ei&#660;p&#700;&#690;ei&#660;/ - my spit, absolutive
(loss of initial syllable and ejectivisation of /p/)
síeypyíeytu&#628; /sei&#660;p&#690;ei&#660;tu&#628;/ -
spit, ergative
míeyppyíeytun /m&#690;ei&#660;p&#700;&#690;ei&#660;tu&#628;/ -
my spit, ergative (loss of initial syllable and ejectivisation of /p/)
síeypyíeytu /sei&#660;p&#690;ei&#660;tu/ - to be spit, root
síeypyíeytla /sei&#660;p&#690;ei&#660;t&#620;a/ - to be spit,
mirative
wáppyíeytla /wa&#660;sei&#660;p&#700;&#690;ei&#660;t&#620;a/ - to
be spit, mirative, subjunctive (loss of initial syllable and ejectivisation of
/p/)
síeypyíeytù /sei&#660;p&#690;ei&#660;tu&#614;/ -
to be spit, noun-focus
wáppyíeytù /wa&#660;p&#700;&#690;ei&#660;tu&#614;/ -
to be spit, noun-focus, subjunctive (loss of initial syllable and
ejectivisation of /p/)


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[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]]
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