Naeng/Literature: Difference between revisions

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Line 89: Line 89:
| '''t''' /t/
| '''t''' /t/
|
|
| '''z''' /cˤ/
| '''ƈ''' /cˤ/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''qu''' /kʷ/
| '''qu''' /kʷ/
Line 99: Line 99:
| '''d''' /d/
| '''d''' /d/
|
|
| '''ɟ''' /ɟˤ/
| '''ʛ''' /ɟˤ/
| '''g''' /ɡ/
| '''g''' /ɡ/
| '''ƣu''' /ɡʷ/
| '''ꝿu''' /ɡʷ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 107: Line 107:
! | <small>voiceless</small>
! | <small>voiceless</small>
| '''f''' /f~v/
| '''f''' /f~v/
| '''þ''' /θ~ð/
| '''th''' /θ~ð/
| '''ß''' /s/
| '''s''' /s/
|
|
| '''s''' /çˤ~ʝˤ/
| '''ƨ''' /çˤ~ʝˤ/
| '''ch''' /x~ɣ/
| '''h''' /x~ɣ/
| '''ƕ''' /xʷ/
| '''xu''' /xʷ/
| ('''ḥ''' /h/)
|  
|-
|-
! | <small>voiced</small>
! | <small>voiced</small>
| ('''v''' /v/)
| ('''v''' /v/)
| ('''ð''' /ð/)
| ('''dh''' /ð/)
| '''ʒ''' /z/
| '''z''' /z/
|
|
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|
|
| '''''' /ts/
| '''ts''' /ts/
|
|
|  
|  
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! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ih''' /iː/
| '''ii''' /iː/
|rowspan="2"| '''ir, er, ier''' /ɪɚ/
|rowspan="2"| '''ir, ɿr, iər''' /ɪɚ/
| '''ü''' /ɨ/
| '''y''' /ɨ/
| '''üh''' /ɨː/
| '''yy''' /ɨː/
| '''ür, üör''' /ɨɚ/
| '''yr, yər''' /ɨɚ/
| '''u''' /u/
| '''u''' /u/
| '''uh''' /uː/
| '''uy''' /uː/
|rowspan="2"| '''ur, or, uor''' /ʊɚ/
|rowspan="2"| '''ur, ꝏr, uər''' /ʊɚ/
|-
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e~ɪ/
| '''ɿ''' /e~ɪ/
| '''eh''' /eː~ɪː/
| '''ɿɿ''' /eː~ɪː/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''o''' /o~ʊ/
| '''''' /o~ʊ/
| '''oh''' /oː~ʊː/
| '''oo''' /oː~ʊː/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
Line 203: Line 203:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''ö''' /ə/
| '''ə''' /ə/
| '''öh''' /əː/
| '''əə''' /əː/
| '''ör''' /ɚː/
| '''ər''' /ɚː/
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 211: Line 211:
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''ä''' /ɛ/
| '''e''' /ɛ/
| '''äh''' /ɛː/
| '''ee''' /ɛː/
| '''är''' /ɛɚ/
| '''er''' /ɛɚ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''å''' /ɔ/
| '''ɔ''' /ɔ/
| '''åh''' /ɔː/
| '''ɔɔ''' /ɔː/
|rowspan="2"| '''ⱶr, år''' /ɑɚ/
|rowspan="2"| '''ꜿr, ɔr''' /ɑɚ/
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |Open
| '''a''' /æ/
| '''a''' /æ/
| '''ah''' /æː/
| '''aa''' /æː/
| '''ar''' /æɚ/
| '''ar''' /æɚ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''''' /ɑ/
| '''''' /ɑ/
| '''ⱶh''' /ɑː/
| '''ꜿꜿ''' /ɑː/
|}
|}


As '''''' is a rare vowel sound in Windermere, it's often merged with '''å''' into /ɑ~ɒ/. This does not happen in all accents of Windermere so the spelling distinguishes the two phonemes.
As '''''' is a rare vowel sound in Windermere, it's often merged with '''ɔ''' into /ɑ~ɒ/. This does not happen in all accents of Windermere so the spelling distinguishes the two phonemes.


Windermere also allows the following diphthongs:  
Windermere also allows the following diphthongs: '''iə yə uə ai ꜿe ꜿo au ꜿy ei ɔi ɿu ꝏi eꜿ əi əy əu'''.
'''ie üö uo ai ⱶe ⱶo au ⱶü ei åi eu oi äⱶ öi öü öu'''. The combinations '''ie uo ei''' are pronounced as if spelled '''iö uö äi'''.


===Prosody===
===Prosody===