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Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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The conlang named lekma /ˈleχmɐ/ is an experimental language, on a waypoint in making a miniature, | The conlang named lekma /ˈleχmɐ/ is an experimental language, on a waypoint in making a miniature, | ||
for learning about languages to make it, also for making it to learn about languages. | for learning about languages to make it, also for making it to learn about languages. | ||
The uekma /ˈɥexmä/ is a conlang. Type (the aim): being low amount of distinct categories. a half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. | |||
words are full nouns or morpheme nouns | |||
nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns): demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: l,hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) aaena, aauda/ŋdɐ/(processive) aaein,aaeni,aandi/ˈ..ndi/(perfective, an,en,ne,hen/ɦen/, vowel to nasalise+/en/(nominaliser). | |||
full nouns are indicative forms. borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some then enter full nouns. VO phrases are also full nouns. | |||
e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. | |||
*(you might find pseudo phonetic notation in this site) | |||
Phonemes | |||
Nasal: mam(m) nan(dental n,ɲ) uâu(ŋ) | |||
Stop: bab(b-p) dad(dental d-t) cac(k-ɡ) aâe(ʔ) | |||
Sibilant affricate: zae(t͡s voiced-devoiced) tât(ʈ͡ʂ) | |||
Sibilant fricative: sas(s-palatal s) xarse(ç-ʂ) | |||
Fricative: fâf(f) vàe(ʋ) kak(χ-x,k) iáe(ʝ) hae(ɦ) Trill: rae(ʀ-r) | |||
Approximant: `(short u) lál,uae(ɥ-ʎ,l) ´(short i) har(short turned a) | |||
Close aie,aîe(i iː) aüe,aúe(y yː) aïe,aui(ɯ:) aue,aûe(u uː) | |||
Mid aee,aêe,eäe,aei(e eː) aöe,aeu(ø øː) aëe(ɤ) aoe,aôe(o oː) aao(turned v:) | |||
Open aae,aaa,aâe,aai(ä ɐ äː) | |||
found laa/ga:/ so some are irregular. | |||
gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then it is simplified. | |||
tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), ǃ(ǂ) exclamation, before a loan word. | |||
dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u aèi velar nasal. | |||
Syntacs | |||
Type: SVO. | |||
focal ergative noun • verbal transitive noun objective noun adjectival suffix + topic noun / verbal stative noun adjective noun adjectival suffix + topic noun / topic noun • adjective noun adjectival suffix, where a middle dot separates phrases, phrases can switch their places. | |||
an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. | |||
Text | |||
of it is what. | |||
nerca sèdno | |||
nac-har séd-nan | |||
i.be swed-ish | |||
of this is what. | |||
famseldoclea | |||
fam sel-doc-leh-har | |||
fruits are-this-place-of | |||
nacioneus uekma. neidoc. | |||
is.romlang uekma it.is.not | |||
uekma is a romlang. no, it's not. | |||
of who does what. | |||
hainimdaines doc | |||
hai nim daines doc | |||
they eat some-of this | |||
aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written with. | |||
0123456789,10,11,12. is oinmfvksba.io/x,ii/e,in/z. | |||
it is dull to build the lexicon. | |||
Lexics | |||
c24 x v3 x c24 plus i u h e sk lk ls lm nt etc. | |||
mam*mom mim mum mon miu muu mac miz muk mil mul mai*value nac*i nacmi*europant naciò*romlang nal nui*snake nuf nab nul*down nim*eat niska nat uil*arm uih*then bim bab beb bid*house boske*forest bah*brace diu dol*fish dad*dad dek dui*do what dál*draw cac cuf cal cilke aam*aim aas aal aelkä abbreviated to e*accompanying with aolsë or o*compared with den*keep deh*hang zil zul zah*nail zeica*sore tam tau*fang tal*string tin tax tic sel*be by súmmi*water sul süe*you seh*be sud saf xan xul*up xai*why xei*what xui*how,when fam*fruits fun foù*fire kalmê kum kat*hands kalke ham han*he neuter hai*they singular vad*what,who vie*why,how vaska von*when,where rac*cross ril*lough len*wind lan*group lis*smile lal*pilor lul*food iel*slope ser*being. | |||
Part of speech. | Part of speech. | ||
There is noun, noun whose root acts as a verb, adjective derived from the both, finally particle derived from the verbal root. | There is noun, noun whose root acts as a verb, adjective derived from the both, finally particle derived from the verbal root. | ||