Laceyiam: Difference between revisions

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==== The fourth declension (ablauting nouns) ====
==== The fourth declension (ablauting nouns) ====
The fourth declension (''bäliende paiktairathāda'') is the least regular and the least common of all. It includes nouns which are a relic of the ablauting nouns, already somewhat archaic and unproductive in Proto-Cis-Tahianshima. Some linguists, however, argue that ablauting and non-ablauting nouns originally had a gender distinction on the basis that Laceyiam has some ablauting nouns which are words for animals native to Isungatsuaq - and thus unknown in PCT times - like ''kīva ''(a kind of capybara), ''linda ''(giant river otter), or ''gunta ''(marsh deer). These nouns are often either common words (like ''niyū'' "mother" or ''tyt''''' '''"father") or compounds with ''lila''''' '''"person". Some of these also have irregularities (including ''niyū'' and ''lila'', probably the two most common nouns of this declension) or some cases with more possible forms. Nouns with /j/-stems are the most complicated in the whole Laceyiam language due to extensive umlaut on top of ablauting vowels.  
The fourth declension (''tarveṇḍe paiktairathāda'') is the least regular and the least common of all. It includes nouns which are a relic of the ablauting nouns, already somewhat archaic and unproductive in Proto-Cis-Tahianshima. Some linguists, however, argue that ablauting and non-ablauting nouns originally had a gender distinction on the basis that Laceyiam has some ablauting nouns which are words for animals native to Isungatsuaq - and thus unknown in PCT times - like ''kīva ''(a kind of capybara), ''linda ''(giant river otter), or ''gunta ''(marsh deer). These nouns are often either common words (like ''niyū'' "mother" or ''tyt''''' '''"father") or compounds with ''lila''''' '''"person". Some of these also have irregularities (including ''niyū'' and ''lila'', probably the two most common nouns of this declension) or some cases with more possible forms. Nouns with /j/-stems are the most complicated in the whole Laceyiam language due to extensive umlaut on top of ablauting vowels.  


These words generally all have two syllables, where the first one's vowel is the ablauting one and the latter one is an open syllable which ends in ''-a''; /j/-stems are generally trisyllabic, ending in ''-eya''; there are however some polysyllabic words, which either ablaut the first vowel (e.g. ''kimeda'' (a type of panther)) or the penultimate (e.g. ''havtnamila ''(office/ministry of the Inquisition)).
These words generally all have two syllables, where the first one's vowel is the ablauting one and the latter one is an open syllable which ends in ''-a''; /j/-stems are generally trisyllabic, ending in ''-eya''; there are however some polysyllabic words, which either ablaut the first vowel (e.g. ''kimeda'' (a type of panther)) or the penultimate (e.g. ''havtnamila ''(office/ministry of the Inquisition)).
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==== The fifth declension (one-stem nasals) ====
==== The fifth declension (one-stem nasals) ====
The fifth declension (''gembliende paiktairathāda'')'' ''includes all nasal nouns (those ending in '''-n '''or '''-m''') with a single stem, that is, the majority of them - two-stem nasal nouns are those of the sixth declension.
The fifth declension (''gūṇeṇḍe paiktairathāda'')'' ''includes all nasal nouns (those ending in '''-n '''or '''-m''') with a single stem, that is, the majority of them - two-stem nasal nouns are those of the sixth declension.
{| class="article-table"
{| class="article-table"
!hjøðam (hand)
!hjøðam (hand)
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==== The seventh declension (consonant-stem nouns) ====
==== The seventh declension (consonant-stem nouns) ====
The seventh declension (''hauþtinde paiktairathāda'') is a common one including basically all ''consonant-stem'' nouns, that is, one of those ending in non-nasal consonants except ''-h''. Possible endings are '''-ð, -t, -ṭ '''and '''-r''', and there are also only five nouns (and their compounds) ending in '''-l: '''''līṭhal ''"seafoam", ''khāngertėl ''(a typical Chlegdarim tandoori oven), ''nūrtāl ''"lake", ''ladragyal ''"inn, restaurant", and ''kambāl ''"thousand". This is also one of the two declensions with a distinct vocative singular form, made by adding '''-e''' to the direct singular.
The seventh declension (''mojende paiktairathāda'') is a common one including basically all ''consonant-stem'' nouns, that is, one of those ending in non-nasal consonants except ''-h''. Possible endings are '''-ð, -t, -ṭ '''and '''-r''', and there are also only five nouns (and their compounds) ending in '''-l: '''''līṭhal ''"seafoam", ''khāngertėl ''(a typical Chlegdarim tandoori oven), ''nūrtāl ''"lake", ''ladragyal ''"inn, restaurant", and ''kambāl ''"thousand". This is also one of the two declensions with a distinct vocative singular form, made by adding '''-e''' to the direct singular.
{| class="article-table"
{| class="article-table"
!bhārmat (lion)
!bhārmat (lion)
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