Bentovian: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Vowels) |
m (→Consonants) |
||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| '''m''' /m/ | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| '''n''' /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ň''' /ɲ/ | ||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ | | '''ng''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
| '''p''' /p/ | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| '''t''' /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| ''' | | '''c''' /c/ | ||
| '''k''' /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| ''' | | '''kw''' /kʷ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>prenasalized</small> | ! | <small>prenasalized</small> | ||
| '''mp''' /ᵐb/ | | '''mp''' /ᵐb/ | ||
| '''nt''' /ⁿd/ | | '''nt''' /ⁿd/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ňc''' /ᶮɟ/ | ||
| '''nk''' /ᵑg/ | | '''nk''' /ᵑg/ | ||
| ''' | | '''nkw''' /ᵑgʷ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>voiced</small> | ! | <small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''b''' /b/ | | '''b''' /b/ | ||
| '''d''' /d/ | | '''d''' /d/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ď''' /ɟ/ | ||
| '''g''' /g/ | | '''g''' /g/ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| '''f''' /f/ | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| ''' | | '''s''' /s/<br/>'''þ''' /θ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''š''' /ç/ | ||
| '''h''' /x/ | | '''h''' /x/ | ||
| ''' | | '''hw''' /ʍ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>prenasalized</small> | ! | <small>prenasalized</small> | ||
| '''mf''' /ᵐv/ | | '''mf''' /ᵐv/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ns''' /ⁿz/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
| | | | ||
| '''r''' /r/; '''l''' /l/ | | '''r''' /r/; '''l''' /l/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ř''' /ɹ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 01:14, 8 February 2018
Proto-Wiobic is the common ancestor of Tsjoen and Wiobian, as well as other Wiobic languages.
Phonology
Consonants
Pretty similar to Wiobian
| Labial | Alveolar | Medial | Velar | Lab.vel. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ň /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | c /c/ | k /k/ | kw /kʷ/ |
| prenasalized | mp /ᵐb/ | nt /ⁿd/ | ňc /ᶮɟ/ | nk /ᵑg/ | nkw /ᵑgʷ/ | |
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | ď /ɟ/ | g /g/ | ||
| Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ þ /θ/ |
š /ç/ | h /x/ | hw /ʍ/ |
| prenasalized | mf /ᵐv/ | ns /ⁿz/ | ||||
| Liquid | r /r/; l /l/ | ř /ɹ/ | ||||
| Approximant | j /j/ | w /w/ | ||||
Vowels
Fewer vowels than modern Wiobian or Tsjoen; vowel length was contrastive, as in Proto-Germanic.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i ii | u uu | |
| Mid | e ee | o oo | |
| Open | a aa |
There were also four diphthongs, ai au ia ua.