Æ: Difference between revisions
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m (→Tones) |
m (→Tones) |
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| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
| modal, mid | | modal, mid | ||
| ''hæ̊'' | | ''hæ̊'' | ||
| /hœ̄/ | |||
| echo | | echo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 96: | Line 96: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ч | | ч | ||
| checked | |||
| ''hæ̊ч'' | | ''hæ̊ч'' | ||
| /hœˀˀ/ | | /hœˀˀ/ | ||
| to make a mistake | | to make a mistake | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 23:12, 8 February 2018
Æ /ɛ̄/ is a tonal Wiobic language.
Introduction
Æ is the tonal language which I always wanted in Tricin - one evolved from a nontonal, vaguely Germanic language. It has several obvious nods to Danish, such as the spelling, stød as part of a register tone system, and pharyngealized vowels.
Phonology
Consonants
p t tj k f s h m n nj ng l zj r v j /p t c k f s x m n ɲ ŋ l ɹ ʀ v j/
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||||||
| plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | phar. | |
| Close | i /i/ | ir /iˤ/ | u /ɨ/ | ur /ɨˤ/ | ů /uˤ/ | ůr /uˤ/ | ||
| Close-mid | e /e/ | er /eˤ/ | ø /øˤ/ | ør /øˤ/ | o /o/ | or /oˤ/ | ||
| Open | æ /ɛ/ | ær /ɛˤ/ | æ̊ /œ/ | æ̊r /œˤ/ | a /a/ | ar /aˤ/ | å /ɔ/ | år /ɔˤ/ |
Tones
Æ has four register phonations or tones:
- Unmarked = modal, mid
- ƨ = stød
- з = Breathy
- ч = checked
| Spelling | Tone | Example | IPA | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unmarked | modal, mid | hæ̊ | /hœ̄/ | echo |
| ƨ | stød | hæ̊ƨ | /hœˀ/ | steep |
| з | breathy | hæ̊з | /hœʱ/ | to stretch |
| ч | checked | hæ̊ч | /hœˀˀ/ | to make a mistake |