Verse:Mwail/Irenesian languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
Placeholder for a Txapoallian language.
|image =
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = Pradjuul
|pronunciation =
|region =
|setting = Hussmauch
|states =
|speakers = 60 million
|date = 2200 v.C.
|familycolor=Tai-Kadai
|fam1=[[Tie–Dye languages|Tie–Dye]]
|fam2=[[Tie languages|Tie]]
|script={{PAGENAME}} abugida
}}
 
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a classical language of the Wiebosphere, which belongs to the [[Tie–Dye languages|Tie]] family. It is intended to be a Khmer-like language with a palatalization distinction in consonants.
 
Numbers:
*1: ''tsan''
*2: ''ʔay''
*3: ''fuut''
*4: ''kjùuʔ''
*5: ''siŋ''
*6: ''ŧjìit''
*7: ''ktjèe''
*8: ''tnuaʔ''
*9: ''ŋjìat''
*10: ''srjaat''
*100: ''yìŋ''
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
PTie *ɲ- > j word-initially, nʲ- otherwise if not word-final, -n word-final
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Consonant phonemes of Pradjuul'''
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Labial
! colspan="2" | Alveolar
! colspan="2" | "Click"
! Palatal
! Velar
! colspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! {{small|plain}}
! {{small|pal.}}
! {{small|plain}}
! {{small|pal.}}
! {{small|plain}}
! {{small|pal.}}
! {{small|pal.}}
! {{small|plain}}
! {{small|plain}}
! {{small|pal.}}
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| '''m''' m || '''mj''' mʲ
| '''n''' n̪ || '''nj''' nʲ
| '''n̂''' ŋ! || '''n̂j''' ŋ!ʲ
| '''ngj''' ɲ || '''ng''' ŋ
| ||
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stop
! | <small>plain</small>
| '''p''' p || '''pj''' pʲ
| '''t''' t̪ || '''tj''' tʲ
| '''ŧ''' ! || '''ŧj''' !ʲ
| '''kj''' c || '''k''' k
| '''ʔ''' ʔ || '''ʔj''' ʔʲ
|-
! | <small>implosive</small>
| '''b''' ɓ || '''bj''' ɓʲ
| '''d''' ɗ || '''dj''' ɗʲ
| ||
| ||
| ||
|-
! colspan="2" | Affricate
| colspan="2" |
| '''ts''' t̪͡s̪ || '''tsj''' t͡sʲ
| colspan="2" |
| ||
| ||
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! {{small|voiceless}}
| '''f''' f || '''fj''' fʲ
| '''s''' s̪ || '''sj''' sʲ
| '''sh''' ʃ || '''shj''' ʃʲ
| '''xj, hj''' ç || '''x''' x
| '''h''' h ||
|-
! {{small|voiced}}
| rowspan="2" | '''v''' v || rowspan="2" | '''vj''' vʲ
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| ||
| ||
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
| '''l''' ɫ̪
| '''lj''' lʲ
| colspan="2" |
| '''y''' j ||
| ||
|-
! colspan="2" | Trill
| colspan="2" |
| '''r''' r || '''rj''' rʲ
| colspan="2" |
| ||
| ||
|}
 
Allowed finals: '''p t k m n ng l r y w h ʔ''' /p t k m n ŋ ɫ̪ r j w h ʔ/
 
===Vowels===
i ʉ u e ɵ o a iː ʉː uː eː ɵː oː aː iə ʉə uə > ʲi ʲu u i ʲə ə a ʲiː ʲuː uː iː ʲəː aː ʲaː ʲiə ʲuə uə
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
|+ '''Vowel phonemes'''
! rowspan="2" style=""|
! colspan="2" style="" |Front
! colspan="2" style="" |Central
! colspan="2" style="" |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ii''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u/
| '''uu''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
|
|
| '''e''' /ə/
| '''ee''' /əː/
|
|
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''aa''' /aː/
|
|
|}
 
Diphthongs: '''ia ua''' /iə uə/
 
===Register===
A stressed vowel may be in the clear register or the breathy register. In this article the breathy register is marked with a grave accent: ''tsjàang'' /t͡sʲa̤ːŋ/ 'father'.
 
==Morphology==
Most morphology in {{PAGENAME}} is derivational, as in Proto-Tie (and in most Mon-Khmer languages). However, some of the derivational morphology has grammaticalized further into inflectional morphology.
===Verbs===
Verbs inflect only for two tenses (present and non-present). The present tense is marked with an infix {{angbr|''en''}} - ''tvjàay'' 'to go', ''tenvjàay'' 'goes'.
 
===Derivational morphology===
 
==Syntax==
 
[[Category:Tie-Dye languages]]

Revision as of 07:31, 9 February 2018

Placeholder for a Txapoallian language.

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