|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| :[[Ancient Adutsib/Lexicon]]
| | {{speedy}} |
| :[[Ancient Adutsib/Swadesh list]]
| |
| | |
| {{Infobox language | |
| |image =
| |
| |imagesize =
| |
| |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
| |
| |name = {{PAGENAME}}
| |
| |nativename = ʔadəcib
| |
| |pronunciation=
| |
| |setting=[[Verse:Tricin]]
| |
| |region =
| |
| |extinct = 500dd
| |
| |fam1=Tsimulh-Naquic
| |
| |familycolor=tsn
| |
| |script= {{PAGENAME}} script
| |
| |iso3=qnq
| |
| |notice=IPA
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| '''Ancient Adutsib''' (''ʔadəcib'' /ʔaˈdətsib/) is the ancient language of the Adutsib people; it is still used as a liturgical language among the Adutsib people. It is a Tsimulh-Naquic language like [[Naquian]]. Ancient Adutsib has several modern descendants:
| |
| | |
| *[[Sfətsiv]]
| |
| | |
| It's inspired by (English-accented) Lushootseed.
| |
| | |
| ''sʔabšid'' = say goodbye
| |
| | |
| ''šə'' = article
| |
| | |
| -əd = accusative (patientive)
| |
| | |
| -əʔ = accusative (non-patientive)
| |
| | |
| lə-, xʷə-, ʔə-, gʷə-, sə-, yə- = 1sg, 2sg, 3sg, 1pl, 2pl, 3pl
| |
| | |
| dzəpəč šə ʔusaqʷ ʔəsəqʷəb tuǰəltxʷ = the living fish swims in water
| |
| | |
| łux̌ils = mother, təlx̌ils = father
| |
| | |
| łuʔəq, təlič = woman, man
| |
| | |
| bikʷ 'house' ~ Naq. miqui
| |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| Adutsib lost Proto-Naquic ejectives and denasalized Proto-Naquic nasals /m n/ into /b d/.
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
| |
| !rowspan="2"| Labial
| |
| !colspan="2"| Dental
| |
| !rowspan="2"| Palatal
| |
| !colspan="2"| Velar
| |
| !colspan="2"| Uvular
| |
| !rowspan="2"| Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>central</small>
| |
| !<small>lateral</small>
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| !<small>lab.</small>
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| !<small>lab.</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Stop
| |
| !<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| | '''p''' p
| |
| | '''t''' t ||
| |
| |
| |
| | '''k''' k || '''kʷ''' kʷ
| |
| | '''q''' q || '''qʷ''' qʷ
| |
| | '''ʔ''' ʔ
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''b''' b
| |
| | '''d''' d ||
| |
| |
| |
| | '''g''' g || '''gʷ''' gʷ
| |
| | ||
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"|Fricative
| |
| |
| |
| | '''s''' s || '''ł''' ɬ
| |
| | '''š''' ʃ
| |
| | || '''xʷ''' xʷ
| |
| | '''x̌''' χ || '''x̌ʷ''' χʷ
| |
| | '''h''' h
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Affricate
| |
| !<small>tenuis</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''c''' ts || '''ƛ''' tɬ
| |
| | '''č''' tʃ
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | '''dᶻ''' dz ||
| |
| | '''ǰ''' dʒ
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="2"| Approximant
| |
| |
| |
| | || '''l''' l
| |
| | '''y''' j || ||'''w''' w || [ʟ] || ||
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| */l/ is velarized [ɫ].
| |
| *[ʟ] (vocalized l) is an allophone of /l/ when not before a vowel.
| |
| | |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| '''i u ə a''' /i ü ə a/
| |
| | |
| ;Notes
| |
| */ü/ is fully back [u] before /l/.
| |
| */ə/ is [ɔ] before /l/.
| |
| | |
| ===Stress===
| |
| Always penultimate
| |
| ==Morphology==
| |
| Todo: ''dxw'', ''-cid'' (''-cid'' ~ Naq. ''-tzin'')
| |
| ===Nouns===
| |
| *''-s'': genitive (inalienable)
| |
| | |
| ===Verbs===
| |
| *ablaut
| |
| *''s-'' = verbalizer
| |
| | |
| ==Phrasebook==
| |
| *''yəyʔ'' = hello
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Tricin]]
| |
