Swuntsim: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="2"| Approximant | !colspan="2"| Approximant | ||
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| || | | ('''r''' r) || | ||
| '''y''' j || ||'''w''' w | | '''y''' j || ||'''w''' w | ||
| '''l''' ɴ̆ | | '''l''' ɴ̆ | ||
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'''gw, chw''' become '''g, ch''' before rounded vowels /y u o/; '''g''' is an allophone of '''gw''' before /y u o/. | '''gw, chw''' become '''g, ch''' before rounded vowels /y u o/; '''g''' is an allophone of '''gw''' before /y u o/. | ||
'''r''' is used in loanwords. | |||
Geminates are allowed and are rendered by doubling (for digraphs, doubling the first consonant) | Geminates are allowed and are rendered by doubling (for digraphs, doubling the first consonant) |
Revision as of 04:43, 18 February 2018
Swuntsim | |
---|---|
Sfətsiv | |
Pronunciation | [/sfətsiv/] |
Created by | IlL |
Setting | Verse:Tricin |
Extinct | 500dd |
Tsimulh-Naquic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | qnq |
Sfətsiv (pronunciation: /sfətsiv/) is an modern Tsimulh language. It is the vernacular language of the Adhəchwə people.
It's inspired by Lushootseed and Welsh.
Todo
Diachronical sketch
- i u ə a il ul əl al > at first i ü ə a ẽ ũ õ ã > then i ü ə a e(n) u(n) o(n) a(n) (kill nasalization before fricatives and word-finally)
- q qʷ > ŋ ŋʷ > n m
- gʷ > w when not word initial.
- sb sd > zv zd
- xʷ > f
- ʔC > C: (geminate)
- /ʔb ʔd/ > /b d/
- Zəpətj ʔusansj ʔəsoməv tüdjonf = the living fish swims in water
- σüches = mother; toches = father
- tüdjo = water
- dbic = house
- σüʔən, tolitj = woman, man
- Lə-toches bicf = My father is at home.
- üvC > uuC
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Laryngeal | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | plain | lab'zed | ||||||
Nasal | m m | n n | |||||||
Stop | tenuis | p p | t t | c k | cw kʷ | ʔ ʔ | |||
voiced | b b | d d | (g g) | gw gʷ | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f f | s s | σ ɬ | sj ʃ | ch χ | chw χʷ | h h | |
voiced | v v | dh ð z z |
|||||||
Affricate | tenuis | ts ts | ξ tɬ | tj tʃ | |||||
voiced | dj dʒ | ||||||||
Approximant | (r r) | y j | w w | l ɴ̆ |
gw, chw become g, ch before rounded vowels /y u o/; g is an allophone of gw before /y u o/.
r is used in loanwords.
Geminates are allowed and are rendered by doubling (for digraphs, doubling the first consonant)
Vowels
i ü u e ə o å a /i y u e ə o ɔ a/ + long vowels. No diphthongs, tho.
Stress
???
Grammar
-sj: Definite suffix?
-s: genitive
-s: past tense
-s- is often inserted between nouns in compounds.