Kola: Difference between revisions

14 bytes removed ,  26 February 2018
Line 974: Line 974:


=====Suffixes=====
=====Suffixes=====
'''Perfect''' is formed with the ending ''-i'' {-''y''}. Suffix-derived verbs may form it irregularly (see [[Kola#Verb_extensions|verb extensions]]).
'''Perfect''' is formed with the ending ''-e'' {''-re''}. Suffix-derived verbs may form it irregularly (see [[Kola#Verb_extensions|verb extensions]]).
:e.g. ጔዲ ''gwèdd<b>i</b>'' "to have walked", ግዙጚ ''gïzúng<b>i</b>'' "to have cooked"
:e.g. ጔዴ ''gwèdd<b>e</b>'' "to have walked", ግዙጜ ''gïzúng<b>e</b>'' "to have cooked"


'''Present subjunctive''' is formed with the ending ''-é'' {-''''}. The '''perfect subjunctive''' is formed by placing a high tone on the final vowel of the perfect.
'''Subjunctive''' is formed with the ending ''-é'' {''''}. <!--The '''perfect subjunctive''' is formed by placing a high tone on the final vowel of the perfect.-->There is no perfect subjunctive.
:e.g. የዬዴ ''yäyedd<b>é</b>'' "who walks", የዬዲ ''yäyedd<b>í</b>'' "who walked"
:e.g. የዬዴ ''yäyedd<b>é</b>'' "who walks"


The '''singular imperative''' is formed with the ending ''-á'' {''-́''} in the absence of prefixes, and identically to the subjunctive in the presence of object prefixes. The '''plural imperative''' is formed with the ending ''-(ä)ní''. Both singular and plural imperatives are replaced with the corresponding subjunctives when negated.  
The '''singular imperative''' is formed with the ending ''-á'' {''-́''} in the absence of prefixes, and identically to the subjunctive in the presence of object prefixes. The '''plural imperative''' is formed with the ending ''-(ä)ní''. Both singular and plural imperatives are replaced with the corresponding subjunctives when negated.  
7,011

edits