Qino: Difference between revisions

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*Main clause:

**Affirmative: "Imperfect affirmative" - e.g. ''yarká'' "he sees"

**Negative: ''ma'' + "Imperfect subordinate (minus final accent)" - e.g. ''~~máyarko~~'' "he does not see"

**Negative: ''ma'' + "Imperfect subordinate (minus final accent)" - e.g. ''máyarkò'' "he does not see"

*Subordinate clause:

**Affirmative: "Imperfect subordinate" - e.g. ''~~yarkonoo~~'' "so that he sees"

**Affirmative: "Imperfect subordinate" - e.g. ''yarkònóo'' "so that he sees"

**Negative: ''ma'' + "Imperfect subordinate negative" - e.g. ''~~mayarkinonoo~~'' "so that he does not see" (or can use compound tense - see below)

**Negative: ''ma'' + "Imperfect subordinate negative" - e.g. ''màyarkinonóo'' "so that he does not see" (or can use compound tense - see below)

======Simple past======

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*Main clause:

**Affirmative: "Perfect affirmative" - e.g. ''yarké'' "he saw"

**Negative: ''ma'' + "Perfect negative" - e.g. ''~~máyarkine~~'' "he did not see"

**Negative: ''ma'' + "Perfect negative" - e.g. ''máyarkìne'' "he did not see"

*Subordinate clause:

**Affirmative: "Perfect affirmative" - e.g. ''yarkenas'' "because he saw"

**Negative: ''ma'' + "Perfect negative" - e.g. ''~~mayarkinenas~~'' "because he did not see" (or can use compound tense - see below)

**Negative: ''ma'' + "Perfect negative" - e.g. ''màyarkìnenás'' "because he did not see" (or can use compound tense - see below)

======Imperative======

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*Used for a wish, command, etc, mostly in the first and third person. The second person uses the forms with ''t''.

*Affirmative: ''haa'' + "Jussive affirmative" - e.g. ''háa yarku'' "let him see!"

*Negative: ''ma'' + "Jussive negative" - e.g. ''~~máyarkinu~~'' "let him not see!"

*Negative: ''ma'' + "Jussive negative" - e.g. ''máyarkìnu'' "let him not see!"

=====Compound tenses/aspects=====

@@ Line 1,012: / Line 1,012: @@
 *Main clause:
 **Affirmative: "Imperfect affirmative" - e.g. ''yarká'' "he sees"
-**Negative: ''ma'' + "Imperfect subordinate (minus final accent)" - e.g. ''máyarko'' "he does not see"
+**Negative: ''ma'' + "Imperfect subordinate (minus final accent)" - e.g. ''máyarkò'' "he does not see"
 *Subordinate clause:
-**Affirmative: "Imperfect subordinate" - e.g. ''yarkonoo'' "so that he sees"
+**Affirmative: "Imperfect subordinate" - e.g. ''yarkònóo'' "so that he sees"
-**Negative: ''ma'' + "Imperfect subordinate negative" - e.g. ''mayarkinonoo'' "so that he does not see" (or can use compound tense - see below)
+**Negative: ''ma'' + "Imperfect subordinate negative" - e.g. ''màyarkinonóo'' "so that he does not see" (or can use compound tense - see below)
 ======Simple past======
@@ Line 1,021: / Line 1,021: @@
 *Main clause:
 **Affirmative: "Perfect affirmative" - e.g. ''yarké'' "he saw"
-**Negative: ''ma'' + "Perfect negative" - e.g. ''máyarkine'' "he did not see"
+**Negative: ''ma'' + "Perfect negative" - e.g. ''máyarkìne'' "he did not see"
 *Subordinate clause:
 **Affirmative: "Perfect affirmative" - e.g. ''yarkenas'' "because he saw"
-**Negative: ''ma'' + "Perfect negative" - e.g. ''mayarkinenas'' "because he did not see" (or can use compound tense - see below)
+**Negative: ''ma'' + "Perfect negative" - e.g. ''màyarkìnenás'' "because he did not see" (or can use compound tense - see below)
 ======Imperative======
@@ Line 1,034: / Line 1,034: @@
 *Used for a wish, command, etc, mostly in the first and third person. The second person uses the forms with ''t''.
 *Affirmative: ''haa'' + "Jussive affirmative" - e.g. ''háa yarku'' "let him see!"
-*Negative: ''ma'' + "Jussive negative" - e.g. ''máyarkinu'' "let him not see!"
+*Negative: ''ma'' + "Jussive negative" - e.g. ''máyarkìnu'' "let him not see!"
 =====Compound tenses/aspects=====