Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'') | ! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="11" | | ! colspan="11" | MEDIOPASSIVE VOICE | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="11" | Personal forms | ! colspan="11" | Personal forms | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present | ! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present | ||
| | | hari || hati || tari || vastah || vatē || vatē || mastah || dahū || ntar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Preterite | ! Preterite | ||
| | | han || hat || tat || vedah || vetat || vetat || metah || dahūt || ntat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Future | ! Future | ||
| | | haris || hatis || taris || vastas || vatēs || vatēs || mastas || dahūs || ntars | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present perf. | ! Present perf. | ||
| colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of ''' | | colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Pluperfect | ! Pluperfect | ||
| colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of ''' | | colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present | ! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Imperative | ! colspan="2" | Imperative | ||
| | | haru || hut || taru || dūn || tun || tun || madu || dū || ntu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="11" | Impersonal forms | ! colspan="11" | Impersonal forms | ||
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! !! !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg | ! !! !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="1" | Participle !! Verbal | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | hanti || hantā || colspan="2" | hantei || hantoi || colspan="2" | hantēi || hantai | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present | ! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present | ||
| colspan="9" | | | colspan="9" | ahuantsi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Past | ! Past | ||
| colspan="9" | | | colspan="9" | ahuese | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Supine | ! colspan="2" | Supine | ||
| colspan="9" | | | colspan="9" | ahuan | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Verbal noun | ! colspan="2" | Verbal noun | ||
| colspan="9" | | | colspan="9" | shar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 15:00, 15 September 2013
Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.
Basic conjugation
| Overview of conjugations | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood | Person, number |
Active | Mediopassive | Passive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | ||
| Indicative | 1 sg. | -mi/-a | -an | -(a)hari | -(a)han | -(a)mari | -(a)mar |
| 2 sg. | -(e)si | -(e)s | -(e)hati | (e)hat | -(e)sari | -(e)sar | |
| 3 sg. | -(e)ti | -(e)t | -(e)tari | -(e)tat | -(e)tori | -(e)tor | |
| 1 du. | -(a)vē | -(a)ven | -(a)vastah | -(a)vedah | -(a)dori | -(a)doron | |
| 2 du. | -(e)tē | -(e)tan | -(e)vatē | -(e)vetat | -(e)vari | -(e)varat | |
| 3 du. | -(e)tē | -(e)tan | -(e)vatē | -(e)vetat | -(e)vari | -(e)varat | |
| 1 pl. | -(a)mē | -(a)men | -(a)mastah | -(a)metah | -(a)mori | -(a)moron | |
| 2 pl. | -(e)te | -(e)ten | -(e)dahū | -(e)dahūt | -(e)dari | -(e)darat | |
| 3 pl. | -(a)nti | -er | -(a)ntar | -(a)ntat | -(a)ntori | -(a)ntorat | |
| Imperative | 1 sg. | -(a)lu | - | -(a)haru | - | -(a)maru | - |
| 2 sg. | -(e)di/-(ei)e | -(e)hut | -(e)rut | ||||
| 3 sg. | -tu/-u | -(e)taru | -(e)toru | ||||
| 1 du. | -ūn | -(a)dūn | -(a)dūr | ||||
| 2 du. | -(e)ton | -(e)tun | -(e)run | ||||
| 3 du. | -(e)ton | -(e)tun | -(e)run | ||||
| 1 pl. | -(a)mu | -(a)madu | -(a)moru | ||||
| 2 pl. | -(e)tū | -(e)dū | -(e)rū | ||||
| 3 pl. | -(a)ndu | -(a)ntu | -(a)ntū | ||||
Other tenses, aspects and moods:
- future: -s (added to the present forms)
- progressive-iterative: -re-
- habitual-durative: -sk-
- causative: -nen- (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
- conditional: mān (plus normally conjugated verb)
- optative: mēn (plus normally conjugated verb)
- reputative: kān (plus normally conjugated verb)
Impersonal forms:
- present active gerund: -(a)uantsi (indeclinable)
- past active gerund: -vese/-uese (indeclinable)
- present active participle: -(a)man (declined as adjectives)
- past active participle verbal: -(a)nt- (forming tenses)
- past active participle adjectival: -(a)mantsi (declined as adjectives)
- past passive participle: -it/-id (declined as adjectives)
- infinitives: -ā/-ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -rī (passive)
- supine: -(a)uan
- verbal noun: -atar/-(e)shar (7th declension)
Types of conjugation
Type vēdī
Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know
| Type vēdī (to see) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood | Person, number |
Active | Mediopassive | Passive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | ||
| Indic. | 1 sg. | vēda | vēdan | vēshari | vēshan | vēdlari | vēdlan |
| 2 sg. | vēsi | vēdes | vēshati | vēshat | vēshali | vēdlat | |
| 3 sg. | vēti | vēdet | vēstari | vēstat | vēstali | vēdlet | |
| 1 du. | vēdvē | vēdven | vēdvastah | vēdvedah | vēdvalah | vēdvelah | |
| 2 du. | vēstē | vēdetan | vēdvatē | vēdvetat | vēdvalē | vēdvelat | |
| 3 du. | vēstē | vēdetan | vēdvatē | vēdvetat | vēdvalē | vēdvelat | |
| 1 pl. | vēmē | vēdmen | vēdmastah | vēdmetah | vēdmalah | vēdmelah | |
| 2 pl. | vēste | vēdeten | vēdahū | vēdahūt | vēdalū | vēdalūt | |
| 3 pl. | vēnti | vēdant | vēntar | vēntat | vēdlanti | vēdlant | |
| Imper. | 1 sg. | vēlu | - | vēsharu | - | vēdlaru | - |
| 2 sg. | vēdi | vēshut | vēdlut | ||||
| 3 sg. | vēdu | vēstaru | vēstalu | ||||
| 1 du. | vēdūn | vēdūn | vēdvaluh | ||||
| 2 du. | vēston | vēstun | vēdvalū | ||||
| 3 du. | vēston | vēstun | vēdvalū | ||||
| 1 pl. | vēdmu | vēdmadu | vēdmaluh | ||||
| 2 pl. | vēstei | vēdū | vēdalū | ||||
| 3 pl. | vēndu | vēntu | vēdlantu | ||||
| Future | vēdas | vēsharis | vēdlaris | ||||
| Progressive-iterative | vēdremi | vēdran, vēdres |
vēdrehari | vēdrehan | vēdrelari | vēdrelan | |
| Habitual-durative | vēdeska | vēdeskan | vēdeskahari | vēdeskahan | vēdeskalari | vēdeskalan | |
| Causative | vēdnumi | vēdneuan | vēdnuhari | vēdnuhan | vēdnulari | vēdnulan | |
| Conditional | vēdohmi | vēdohan | vēdohahari | vēdohahan | vēdohlari | vēdohlan | |
| Optative | vēdīmi | vēdīan | vēdīhari | vēdīhan | vēdīlari | vēdīlan | |
| Conditional-optative | vēdahmi | vēdihan | vēdihahari | vēdihahan | vēdahlari | vēdihlan | |
| Impersonal forms | |||||||
| Gerund | present active | vēduente | |||||
| past active | vēdvese | ||||||
| Participle | present active | vēdmano | |||||
| past active | vēdon | ||||||
| Supine | vēduan | ||||||
| Infinitive | active | vēdā | |||||
| mediopassive | vēdahī | ||||||
| passive | vēdlā | ||||||
| Nominalised verb | vēdo | ||||||
Testing area
Testing area 1
| Conjugation of X (English) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood | Person, number |
Active | Passive | ||||
| Present | Preterite | Future | Present | Preterite | Future | ||
| Indic. | 1 sg. | mi/a | an | mis | mari | mar | maris |
| 2 sg. | si | s | sis | sari | sar | saris | |
| 3 sg. | ti | t | tis | tori | tor | toris | |
| 1 du. | vē | ven | vēs | dori | doran | doris | |
| 2 du. | tē | tan | tēs | vari | varat | varis | |
| 3 du. | tē | tan | tēs | vari | varat | varis | |
| 1 pl. | mē | men | mēs | mori | moron | moris | |
| 2 pl. | te | ten | tes | dari | darat | daris | |
| 3 pl. | nti | er | ntis | ntori | ntorat | ntoris | |
| Imper. | 1 sg. | lu | - | maru | - | ||
| 2 sg. | e | rut | |||||
| 3 sg. | u | toru | |||||
| 1 du. | ūn | dūr | |||||
| 2 du. | ton | run | |||||
| 3 du. | ton | run | |||||
| 1 pl. | mu | moru | |||||
| 2 pl. | tū | rū | |||||
| 3 pl. | andu | ntū | |||||
| Impersonal forms | |||||||
| Gerund | present active | uantsi | |||||
| past active | vese | ||||||
| Participle | present active | man | |||||
| past active verbal | nt- | ||||||
| past active adjectival | mantsi | ||||||
| past passive | it/id | ||||||
| Infinitive | active | ā/ī | |||||
| mediopassive | hī | ||||||
| passive | rī | ||||||
| Supine | uan | ||||||
| Nominalised verb | atar/shar | ||||||
Testing area 2
| Conjugation of X (English) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACTIVE VOICE | ||||||||||
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | mi/a | si | ti | vē | tē | tē | mē | te | nti |
| Preterite | an | s | t | ven | tan | tan | men | ten | er | |
| Future | mis/as | sis | tis | vēs | tēs | tēs | mēs | tes | ntis | |
| Present perf. | use the present tense of harkā/esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of harkā/esī followed by the verbal -participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | lu | di/e | tu/u | ūn | ton | ton | mu | tū | ndu | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | nti | ntā | ntei | ntoi | ntēi | ntai | |||
| Present | man | mani | manā | manei | manoi | manei | manēi | manai | ||
| Past | mansti | manstā | mantsei | mantsoi | mantsei | mantsēi | mantsai | |||
| Gerund | Present | uantsi | ||||||||
| Past | uese | |||||||||
| Supine | uan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | atar/shar | |||||||||
Testing area 3
| Conjugation of X (English) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEDIOPASSIVE VOICE | ||||||||||
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | hari | hati | tari | vastah | vatē | vatē | mastah | dahū | ntar |
| Preterite | han | hat | tat | vedah | vetat | vetat | metah | dahūt | ntat | |
| Future | haris | hatis | taris | vastas | vatēs | vatēs | mastas | dahūs | ntars | |
| Present perf. | use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | haru | hut | taru | dūn | tun | tun | madu | dū | ntu | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | hanti | hantā | hantei | hantoi | hantēi | hantai | |||
| Gerund | Present | ahuantsi | ||||||||
| Past | ahuese | |||||||||
| Supine | ahuan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | shar | |||||||||
Testing area 4
| Conjugation of X (English) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACTIVE VOICE | ||||||||||
| Personal forms | ||||||||||
| 1 sg | 2 sg | 3 sg | 1 du | 2 du | 3 du | 1 pl | 2 pl | 3 pl | ||
| Indicative | Present | mi/a | si | ti | vē | tē | tē | mē | te | nti |
| Preterite | an | s | t | ven | tan | tan | men | ten | er | |
| Future | mis/as | sis | tis | vēs | tēs | tēs | mēs | tes | ntis | |
| Present perf. | use the present tense of harkā/esī followed by the verbal participle | |||||||||
| Pluperfect | use the preterite tense of harkā/esī followed by the verbal -participle | |||||||||
| Conditional | Present | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Reputative | Present | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present | ||||||||
| Preterite | use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite | |||||||||
| Optative | use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present | |||||||||
| Imperative | lu | di/e | tu/u | ūn | ton | ton | mu | tū | ndu | |
| Impersonal forms | ||||||||||
| masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | masc sg | fem sg | neut sg | ||
| Participle | Verbal | nti | ntā | ntei | ntoi | ntēi | ntai | |||
| Present | man | mani | manā | manei | manoi | manei | manēi | manai | ||
| Past | mansti | manstā | mantsei | mantsoi | mantsei | mantsēi | mantsai | |||
| Gerund | Present | uantsi | ||||||||
| Past | uese | |||||||||
| Supine | uan | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | atar/shar | |||||||||