Harākti/Conjugation

Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.

Basic conjugation

Overview of conjugations
Mood	Person, number	Active		Mediopassive		Passive
		Present	Preterite	Present	Preterite	Present	Preterite
Indicative	1 sg.	-mi/-a	-an	-(a)hari	-(a)han	-(a)mari	-(a)mar
	2 sg.	-(e)si	-(e)s	-(e)hati	(e)hat	-(e)sari	-(e)sar
	3 sg.	-(e)ti	-(e)t	-(e)tari	-(e)tat	-(e)tori	-(e)tor
	1 du.	-(a)vē	-(a)ven	-(a)vastah	-(a)vedah	-(a)dori	-(a)doron
	2 du.	-(e)tē	-(e)tan	-(e)vatē	-(e)vetat	-(e)vari	-(e)varat
	3 du.	-(e)tē	-(e)tan	-(e)vatē	-(e)vetat	-(e)vari	-(e)varat
	1 pl.	-(a)mē	-(a)men	-(a)mastah	-(a)metah	-(a)mori	-(a)moron
	2 pl.	-(e)te	-(e)ten	-(e)dahū	-(e)dahūt	-(e)dari	-(e)darat
	3 pl.	-(a)nti	-er	-(a)ntar	-(a)ntat	-(a)ntori	-(a)ntorat
Imperative	1 sg.	-(a)lu	-	-(a)haru	-	-(a)maru	-
	2 sg.	-(e)di/-(ei)e		-(e)hut		-(e)rut
	3 sg.	-tu/-u		-(e)taru		-(e)toru
	1 du.	-ūn		-(a)dūn		-(a)dūr
	2 du.	-(e)ton		-(e)tun		-(e)run
	3 du.	-(e)ton		-(e)tun		-(e)run
	1 pl.	-(a)mu		-(a)madu		-(a)moru
	2 pl.	-(e)tū		-(e)dū		-(e)rū
	3 pl.	-(a)ndu		-(a)ntu		-(a)ntū

Other tenses, aspects and moods:

• future: -s (added to the present forms)
• progressive-iterative: -re-
• habitual-durative: -sk-
• causative: -nen- (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
• conditional: mān (plus normally conjugated verb)
• optative: mēn (plus normally conjugated verb)
• reputative: kān (plus normally conjugated verb)

Impersonal forms:

• present active gerund: -(a)uantsi (indeclinable)
• past active gerund: -vese/-uese (indeclinable)
• present active participle: -(a)man (declined as adjectives)
• past active participle verbal: -(a)nt- (forming tenses)
• past active participle adjectival: -(a)mantsi (declined as adjectives)
• past passive participle: -it/-id (declined as adjectives)
• infinitives: -ā/-ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -rī (passive)
• supine: -(a)uan
• verbal noun: -atar/-(e)shar (7^th declension)

Types of conjugation

Type vēdī

Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know

Type vēdī (to see)
Mood	Person, number	Active		Mediopassive		Passive
		Present	Preterite	Present	Preterite	Present	Preterite
Indic.	1 sg.	vēda	vēdan	vēshari	vēshan	vēdlari	vēdlan
	2 sg.	vēsi	vēdes	vēshati	vēshat	vēshali	vēdlat
	3 sg.	vēti	vēdet	vēstari	vēstat	vēstali	vēdlet
	1 du.	vēdvē	vēdven	vēdvastah	vēdvedah	vēdvalah	vēdvelah
	2 du.	vēstē	vēdetan	vēdvatē	vēdvetat	vēdvalē	vēdvelat
	3 du.	vēstē	vēdetan	vēdvatē	vēdvetat	vēdvalē	vēdvelat
	1 pl.	vēmē	vēdmen	vēdmastah	vēdmetah	vēdmalah	vēdmelah
	2 pl.	vēste	vēdeten	vēdahū	vēdahūt	vēdalū	vēdalūt
	3 pl.	vēnti	vēdant	vēntar	vēntat	vēdlanti	vēdlant
Imper.	1 sg.	vēlu	-	vēsharu	-	vēdlaru	-
	2 sg.	vēdi		vēshut		vēdlut
	3 sg.	vēdu		vēstaru		vēstalu
	1 du.	vēdūn		vēdūn		vēdvaluh
	2 du.	vēston		vēstun		vēdvalū
	3 du.	vēston		vēstun		vēdvalū
	1 pl.	vēdmu		vēdmadu		vēdmaluh
	2 pl.	vēstei		vēdū		vēdalū
	3 pl.	vēndu		vēntu		vēdlantu
Future		vēdas		vēsharis		vēdlaris
Progressive-iterative		vēdremi	vēdran, vēdres	vēdrehari	vēdrehan	vēdrelari	vēdrelan
Habitual-durative		vēdeska	vēdeskan	vēdeskahari	vēdeskahan	vēdeskalari	vēdeskalan
Causative		vēdnumi	vēdneuan	vēdnuhari	vēdnuhan	vēdnulari	vēdnulan
Conditional		vēdohmi	vēdohan	vēdohahari	vēdohahan	vēdohlari	vēdohlan
Optative		vēdīmi	vēdīan	vēdīhari	vēdīhan	vēdīlari	vēdīlan
Conditional-optative		vēdahmi	vēdihan	vēdihahari	vēdihahan	vēdahlari	vēdihlan
Impersonal forms
Gerund		present active		vēduente
		past active		vēdvese
Participle		present active		vēdmano
		past active		vēdon
Supine				vēduan
Infinitive		active		vēdā
		mediopassive		vēdahī
		passive		vēdlā
Nominalised verb				vēdo

Testing area

Testing area 1

Conjugation of X (English)
Mood	Person, number	Active			Passive
		Present	Preterite	Future	Present	Preterite	Future
Indic.	1 sg.	mi/a	an	mis	mari	mar	maris
	2 sg.	si	s	sis	sari	sar	saris
	3 sg.	ti	t	tis	tori	tor	toris
	1 du.	vē	ven	vēs	dori	doran	doris
	2 du.	tē	tan	tēs	vari	varat	varis
	3 du.	tē	tan	tēs	vari	varat	varis
	1 pl.	mē	men	mēs	mori	moron	moris
	2 pl.	te	ten	tes	dari	darat	daris
	3 pl.	nti	er	ntis	ntori	ntorat	ntoris
Imper.	1 sg.	lu	-		maru	-
	2 sg.	e			rut
	3 sg.	u			toru
	1 du.	ūn			dūr
	2 du.	ton			run
	3 du.	ton			run
	1 pl.	mu			moru
	2 pl.	tū			rū
	3 pl.	andu			ntū
Impersonal forms
Gerund		present active		uantsi
		past active		vese
Participle		present active		man
		past active verbal		nt-
		past active adjectival		mantsi
		past passive		it/id
Infinitive		active		ā/ī
		mediopassive		hī
		passive		rī
Supine				uan
Nominalised verb				atar/shar

Testing area 2

Conjugation of X (English)
ACTIVE VOICE
Personal forms
		1 sg	2 sg	3 sg	1 du	2 du	3 du	1 pl	2 pl	3 pl
Indicative	Present	mi/a	si	ti	vē	tē	tē	mē	te	nti
	Preterite	an	s	t	ven	tan	tan	men	ten	er
	Future	mis/as	sis	tis	vēs	tēs	tēs	mēs	tes	ntis
	Present perf.	use the present tense of harkā/esī followed by the verbal participle
	Pluperfect	use the preterite tense of harkā/esī followed by the verbal participle
Conditional	Present	use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present
	Preterite	use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite
Reputative	Present	use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present
	Preterite	use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite
Optative		use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present
Imperative		lu	di/e	tu/u	ūn	ton	ton	mu	tū	ndu
Impersonal forms
		masc sg	fem sg	neut sg	masc sg	fem sg	neut sg	masc sg	fem sg	neut sg
Participle	Verbal	nti		ntā	ntei		ntoi	ntēi		ntai
	Present	man	mani	manā	manei		manoi	manei	manēi	manai
	Past	mansti		manstā	mantsei		mantsoi	mantsei	mantsēi	mantsai
Gerund	Present	uantsi
	Past	uese
Supine		uan
Verbal noun		atar

Testing area 3

Conjugation of X (English) - mediopassive
MEDIOPASSIVE VOICE
Personal forms
		1 sg	2 sg	3 sg	1 du	2 du	3 du	1 pl	2 pl	3 pl
Indicative	Present	hari	hati	tari	vastah	vatē	vatē	mastah	dahū	ntar
	Preterite	han	hat	tat	vedah	vetat	vetat	metah	dahūt	ntat
	Future	haris	hatis	taris	vastas	vatēs	vatēs	mastas	dahūs	ntars
	Present perf.	use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle
	Pluperfect	use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal participle
Conditional	Present	use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present
	Preterite	use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite
Reputative	Present	use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present
	Preterite	use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite
Optative		use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present
Imperative		haru	hut	taru	dūn	tun	tun	madu	dū	ntu
Impersonal forms
		masc sg	fem sg	neut sg	masc sg	fem sg	neut sg	masc sg	fem sg	neut sg
Participle	Verbal	hanti		hantā	hantei		hantoi	hantēi		hantai
	Past	it/id	ti/di	tā/dā	tei/dei		toi/doi	tei/dei	tēi/dēi	tai/dai
Gerund	Present	huantsi
	Past	huese
Supine		huan
Verbal noun		shar

Testing area 4

Conjugation of X (English)
PASSIVE VOICE
Personal forms
		1 sg	2 sg	3 sg	1 du	2 du	3 du	1 pl	2 pl	3 pl
Indicative	Present	mari	sari	tori	dori	vari	vari	mori	dari	ntori
	Preterite	mar	sar	tor	doron	varat	varat	moron	darat	ntorat
	Future	maris	saris	toris	doris	varis	varis	moris	daris	ntoris
	Present perf.	use the present tense of esī followed by the verbal participle
	Pluperfect	use the preterite tense of esī followed by the verbal -participle
Conditional	Present	use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative present
	Preterite	use the particle mān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite
Reputative	Present	use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative present
	Preterite	use the particle kān followed by the verb in the indicative preterite
Optative		use the particle mēn followed by the verb in the 1st or 3rd person indicative present
Imperative		maru	rut	toru	dūr	run	run	moru	rū	ntū
Impersonal forms
		masc sg	fem sg	neut sg	masc sg	fem sg	neut sg	masc sg	fem sg	neut sg
Participle	Verbal	ranti		rantā	rantei		rantoi	rantēi		rantai
	Past	it/id	ti/di	tā/dā	tei/dei		toi/doi	tei/dei	tēi/dēi	tai/dai
Gerund	Present	ruantsi
	Past	ruese
Supine		ruan
Verbal noun		shar