Aoma: Difference between revisions
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In Aoma, there are ways for creating passive voices: | In Aoma, there are ways for creating passive voices: | ||
*1st (Impersonal) | *'''1st Passive''' (Impersonal): Passive infinite and derived forms: ''Rokke'' → '''''Bu'''rokke'''m''''' or ''Bu | ||
**Present tense for general truths: ''Buefam ketixu.'' (Cities are lived in.) | **Present tense for general truths: ''Buefam ketixu.'' (Cities are lived in.) | ||
**Imperfective aspect for current conditions (notice the IIa conjugation morpheme): ''Bu'''bo'''rokkem ogehixu bor.'' (Some people are running outside our house.) | **Imperfective aspect for current conditions (notice the IIa conjugation morpheme): ''Bu'''bo'''rokkem ogehixu bor.'' (Some people are running outside our house.) | ||
**Perfect aspect for how things used to be: ''Bu'''na'''kommam irrä.'' (Things used to be done well.) | **Perfect aspect for how things used to be: ''Bu'''na'''kommam irrä.'' (Things used to be done well.) | ||
**Subjunctive mood for how things could be: ''Bu'''ef'''efam kyxu.'' (Here could one live.) | **Subjunctive mood for how things could be: ''Bu'''ef'''efam kyxu.'' (Here could one live.) | ||
*2nd (Personal) | *'''2nd Passive''' (Personal): Conjugated construct from the 1st passive (with accusative pronoun): ''Tolla'' → ''Butollam'' → ''Butollan.'' (I am seen.) and ''Sum'' → ''Busumum'' → ''Busumu musik.'' (Food is eaten.) | ||
**Can be thought as present passive participle after nominative noun: ''musi busumu'' (eatable food) | **Can be thought as present passive participle after nominative noun: ''musi busumu'' (eatable food) | ||
**"Be made/forced to do something" with imperfective aspect and accusative: ''Buborokkein nas.'' (I was forced to run.) | **"Be made/forced to do something" with imperfective aspect and accusative: ''Buborokkein nas.'' (I was forced to run.) | ||
**Gives verbs other meanings as well (deponent verbs): ''Jussa'' (become) → ''Bujussam'' (make, cause to be) → ''Bujussa shy nas tööreke.'' (He made me angry.) | **Gives verbs other meanings as well (deponent verbs): ''Jussa'' (become) → ''Bujussam'' (make, cause to be) → ''Bujussa shy nas tööreke.'' (He made me angry.) | ||
*Past passive participle with nouns (see non-finite forms above): ''Gehish '''gollanol''' irrä'' (Houses '''been built''' well.) | *'''Past passive participle''' with nouns (see non-finite forms above): ''Gehish '''gollanol''' irrä'' (Houses '''been built''' well.) | ||
===Derivational Morphology=== | ===Derivational Morphology=== | ||