Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A conlang, autonym lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, | A conlang, autonym lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, making a miniature for that to learn about languages. | ||
contents: {{green|n}}ouns(intransitive), {{green|a}}djective nouns(monotransitive), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(particle) | contents: {{green|n}}ouns(intransitive), {{green|a}}djective nouns(monotransitive), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(particle), {{green|e}}nclitic nouns. | ||
{|nouns: + nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), + | {|nouns: + nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
enclitics express these kinds, (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective). | |||
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. | every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. | ||
e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. | e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. | ||
| Line 20: | Line 21: | ||
Syntactics | Syntactics | ||
Type: SVO. | Type: SVO. | ||
Basic structure: | Basic structure: (coverb) ergative - verb + objective + enclitic - topic. | ||
{| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | {| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | ||
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Made text | Made text | ||
of it is what | of it is what | ||
närca | närca sêdnan. | ||
/--/ | |||
nac-har sêd-nan | nac-har sêd-nan | ||
i.be swed-ish | i.be swed-ish | ||
of this is what | of this is what | ||
famsendoclea. | famsendoclea. | ||
/--/ | |||
fam sen-doc-leh-har | fam sen-doc-leh-har | ||
fruits this-place-of-be | fruits this-place-of-be | ||
naciorneuse a | naciorneuse a lekmae neidoc | ||
romlang.be ? | /--/ | ||
romlang.be ? lekmae be.not.it | |||
is lekma a romlang? no, it's not. | is lekma a romlang? no, it's not. | ||
of who does what | of who does what | ||
hainimdaies doc | hainimdaies doc | ||
/--/ | |||
hai nim daines doc | hai nim daines doc | ||
they eat some-of this | they eat some-of this | ||
Revision as of 14:32, 20 March 2019
A conlang, autonym lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, making a miniature for that to learn about languages.
contents: nouns(intransitive), adjective nouns(monotransitive), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), coverbal nouns(particle), enclitic nouns.
enclitics express these kinds, (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective). every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
Syntactics Type: SVO. Basic structure: (coverb) ergative - verb + objective + enclitic - topic.
Phoneme inventory
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | mam(m) | nan(n, ɲ) | uâu(ŋ) | |||||
| Plosive | bab(b-p) | dad(d-t) | cac(k-ɡ) | aâe(ʔ) | ||||
| Affricate | zae(d͡z-t͡s) | tât(ʈ͡ʂ) | ||||||
| Fricative | fâf(f) | sas(s-ɕ) | xax(ʂ-ç) | kak(x, k) | hah(ɦ, null) | |||
| Trill | rae(ʀ-r) | aar(ɐ̯, null) | ||||||
| Approximant | vàe(ʋ) | iáe(ʝ) | ||||||
| Lateral approximant | aàe,aaè(u̯) | lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) | aáe,aaé(i̯) |
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | aie(i) | aüe(y) | aei,aíe(ɐi̯) | aùe(u̯o) | aui(ɯɨ) | aue(u) |
| Mid-open | aee,eäe(e) | aöe(ø) | aeu,aòe(ɐu̯) | aoe(o) | ||
| Open | aae(ä) | aao,aôe(ʌ) | ||||
phonotactics CV(V)C tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.
Made text of it is what närca sêdnan. /--/ nac-har sêd-nan i.be swed-ish
of this is what famsendoclea. /--/ fam sen-doc-leh-har fruits this-place-of-be
naciorneuse a lekmae neidoc /--/ romlang.be ? lekmae be.not.it is lekma a romlang? no, it's not.
of who does what hainimdaies doc /--/ hai nim daines doc they eat some-of this