Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
  A conlang, autonym lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, making a miniature for that to learn about languages.
  A conlang, autonym lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, making this miniature for that to learn about languages.




Line 7: Line 7:
|}
|}


  enclitics express these kinds, nominal, (djectival, plural, motion in once, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective.
  enclitics express e kinds, nominal, (djectival, plural, motion in once, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective.
  every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods.
  every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative mood.
  e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant.
  e is phonemically space, is /e/ after a consonant.
  Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
  Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.


{| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|}
{| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffx nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|}
{|  every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms.  (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations)|}
{|  every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, ful nouns are indicative forms.  (in this site uses resemble notations)|}
{|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO are also full nouns.. if they are free from diacritics.|}
{|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO are also full nouns.. if the are free from diacritics.|}
{| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|}
{| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nas.|}
{|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns.
{|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns.
|}
|}
Line 55: Line 55:
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Fricative</small>
|  || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s-ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ-ç) ||  || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x, k) ||  || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ, null)
|  || {{blue|f}}â{{blue|f}}(f) || {{blue|s}}a{{blue|s}}(s-ɕ) || {{blue|x}}a{{blue|x}}(ʂ-ç) ||  || {{blue|k}}a{{blue|k}}(x, k) ||  || {{blue|h}}a{{blue|h}}(ɦ, n/a)
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Trill</small>
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || {{blue|r}}ae(ʀ-r) || aa{{blue|r}}(ɐ̯, null)
|  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || {{blue|r}}ae(ʀ-r) ||  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Approximant</small>
|  || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) ||  ||  || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) ||  ||  ||  
|  || {{blue|v}}àe(ʋ) ||  ||  || {{blue|i}}áe(ʝ) ||  ||  ||  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Lateral approximant</small>
! style="text-align: left;"|<small>Semi vowel</small>
|  || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ-ʎ, l) ||  || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) ||  ||  ||  
|  || {{blue|a}}àe,aa{{blue|è}}(u̯) || {{blue|l}}a{{blue|l}},{{blue|u}}àe(ɥ-ʎ, l) ||  || {{blue|a}}áe,aa{{blue|é}}(i̯) ||  ||  || aa{{blue|r}}(ɐ̯, n/a)
|}
|}


Line 111: Line 111:
  /--/
  /--/
  nac-har sêd-nan
  nac-har sêd-nan
  i.be swed-ish
  i-be swed-ish




Line 118: Line 118:
  /--/
  /--/
  fam sen-doc-leh-har
  fam sen-doc-leh-har
  fruits this-place-of-be
  fruits this-place.of-be




Line 124: Line 124:
  /--/
  /--/
  romlang.be ? lekmae  be.not.it
  romlang.be ? lekmae  be.not.it
  is lekma a romlang? no, it's not.
  is lekmae a romlang? no, it's not.





Revision as of 15:02, 20 March 2019

A conlang, autonym lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, making this miniature for that to learn about languages.


content: nouns(intransitive), adjective nouns(monotransitive), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), verbal nouns(transitive), coverbal nouns, enclitic nouns.
enclitics express e kinds, nominal, (djectival, plural, motion in once, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective.
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative mood.
e is phonemically space, is /e/ after a consonant.
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
Syntactics
Type: SVO.
Basic structure: (coverb) ergative - verb + objective + enclitic - topic.


Phoneme inventory

Consonants Bilabial Labio-dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal mam(m) nan(n, ɲ) uâu(ŋ)
Plosive bab(b-p) dad(d-t) cac(k-ɡ) aâe(ʔ)
Affricate zae(d͡z-t͡s) tât(ʈ͡ʂ)
Fricative fâf(f) sas(s-ɕ) xax(ʂ-ç) kak(x, k) hah(ɦ, n/a)
Trill rae(ʀ-r)
Approximant vàe(ʋ) iáe(ʝ)
Semi vowel aàe,aaè(u̯) lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) aáe,aaé(i̯) aar(ɐ̯, n/a)


Vowels Front Central Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close aie(i) aüe(y) aei,aíe(ɐi̯) aòe(u̯o) aui(ɯɨ) aue(u)
Mid-open aee,eäe(e) aöe(ø) aeu,aùe(ɐu̯) aoe(o)
Open aae(ä) aao,aôe(ʌ)


phonotactics
CV(V)C.
tone slightly rises initially of a phrase.


Made text
of it is what
närca sêdnan.
/--/
nac-har sêd-nan
i-be swed-ish


of this is what
famsendoclea.
/--/
fam sen-doc-leh-har
fruits this-place.of-be


naciorneuse a lekmae neidoc
/--/
romlang.be ? lekmae  be.not.it
is lekmae a romlang? no, it's not.


of who does what
hainimdaies doc
/--/
hai nim daines doc
they eat some-of this