Eḥeiθymmen Amran: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 128: Line 128:
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
! rowspan="4" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! rowspan="2" | {{small|[[sibilant]]}}
! {{small|[[Fortis and lenis|fortis]]}}
|
| {{IPA link|s}}
| {{IPA link|ʃ}}
|
|
|-
! {{small|[[Fortis and lenis|lenis]]}}
|
| {{IPA link|z}}
| ({{IPA link|ʒ}})
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{small|non-sibilant}}
! {{small|[[Fortis and lenis|fortis]]}}
| {{IPA link|f}}
| ({{IPA link|θ}})
| {{IPA link|ç}}
| {{IPA link|x}}
| {{IPA link|h}}
|-
! {{small|[[Fortis and lenis|lenis]]}}
| {{IPA link|v}}
| ({{IPA link|ð}})
| {{IPA link|ʝ|j}}
|}
|}



Revision as of 22:16, 5 May 2019

Eḥeiθymmen Amran
[ˈɛç'ejθ.ym:.ɛn ˈam.ran]
Creator: Daniel Quigley
Spoken in: Amran
World: Leaves Stories
Total Speakers: ~ 18,000,000
Basic word order: Strict V2
Morphological Type: Fusional
Morphosyntactic Alignment: Ergative-Absolutive
Inspirations: Arabic, German, Finnish, Welsh, Basque, English
Status: In Progress
Link to full documentation: *forthcoming*

Eḥeiθymmen Amran is an a priori artistic constructed language in development by Daniel Quigley, providing the framework for which the author’s creative works and worldbuilding are guided. Eḥeiθymmen Amran or just Eḥeiθymme or Amranū is the language

Eḥeiθymme is characterized by significant word-internal sound-change, a so-called "root-and-pattern" morphology, and strict word order. Eḥeiθymme readily accepts words of non-native origin, but tends to force said loans into its morphological paradigm.

Eḥeiθymme is typologically a fusional language. Nouns, modifiers, and verbs are typically formed via a root-and-pattern triconsonantal root system, and movement between the three is highly fluid. Nouns are not inflected for number and case. These details are encoded in the definiteness marked by an article. Other modifiers, such as adverbs, are not inflected in the same way, though similarities may be found in certain contexts. Verbs entirely depend upon their construction with a positive or a negative copula, and most tenses are formed via periphrasis. Some particles are inflected for person. Eḥeiθymme is an Ergative-Absolutive aligned language, and has strict V2 word order despite the presence of extensive case marking.

Introduction

Phonology

Consonants

Eḥeiθymme has five major places of articulation and six manners of articulation, and yields thirty-three consonants in total.

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m = [m] n = [n]
Stop unvoiced p = [p] t = [t] k = [k]
voiced b = [b] d = [d] g = [g]
Affricate unvoiced c = [t͡ʃ]
voiced j = [d͡ʒ]
Fricative unvoiced f = [f] s = [s] ʃ = [ʃ] x = [x] h = [h]
voiced v = [v] ʒ = [ʒ] ɣ = [ɣ]
Trill r = [r] rj = [rj]
Semi-Vowel w = [w] y = [j]
Liquid l = [l] Fricative sibilant fortis
lenis (
non-sibilant fortis (
lenis (

Vowels

Diphthongs

Prosody and Stress

Morphology

Nouns

Adjectives

Verbs

Adverbs

Particles

Derivational Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources