Knench/Ancient: Difference between revisions
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
/m p b f v n t d th θ ð ts dz s tsʰ ʃ ɣ̃ ħ k g kh x ɣ l w j r/ {{angbr|''m p b f v n t d ᴛ θ δ z s ts' š ȝ ħ k g ᴋ χ γ l w y r''}} | Out of the 25 consonants of Pre-Exilic Biblical Hebrew, Druidic Hebrew merged: | ||
* /x/ with /ħ/ into /ħ/ | |||
* /ɬ/ with /t/ into /s/ | |||
* /ʕ/ and /ɣ/ into /ɣ̃/ | |||
* /h/ and /ʔ/ into /ʔ/ | |||
/m p b f v n t d th θ ð ts~dz s tsʰ ʃ ɣ̃ ħ k g kh x ɣ l w j r/ {{angbr|''m p b f v n t d ᴛ θ δ z s ts' š ȝ ħ k g ᴋ χ γ l w y r''}} | |||
/l/ allophonically velarized before C. | /l/ allophonically velarized before C. | ||
====Mutations==== | ====Mutations==== | ||
Words can undergo initial mutation but the mutations are different from the begadkefat spirantization in Tiberian Hebrew. | Words can undergo initial mutation but the mutations are different from the begadkefat spirantization in Tiberian Hebrew. The following mutations occur after a vowel: | ||
*beth /p/ → /b/ | |||
*pe /f/ → /v/ | |||
*daleth /t/ → /d/ | |||
*taw /θ/ → /ð/ | |||
*gimel /k/ → /g/ | |||
*kaph /x/ → /ɣ/ | |||
*zayin /ts/ → /dz/ | |||
*samekh/sin /s/ → /z/ | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||