Contionary:werþen: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
===Verb=== | ===Verb=== | ||
''' | '''werþen''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''') | ||
# to become | # to become | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
{| class="wikitable alternance" | {| class="wikitable alternance" | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | infinitive | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | infinitive | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | werþen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | present participle | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | present participle | ||
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | werþend | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | past participle | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightred" | past participle | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | present | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ik | | style="text-align:center" | ik werþe | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wi | | style="text-align:center" | wi werþen | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ik | | style="text-align:center" | ik werþe | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wi | | style="text-align:center" | wi werþen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou wirst | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji | | style="text-align:center" | ji werþet | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou werþest | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji | | style="text-align:center" | ji werþet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit wirt | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit wirt | ||
| style="text-align:center" | si, Si | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si werþen | ||
| style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit | | style="text-align:center" | hi, si, hit werþe | ||
| style="text-align:center" | si, Si | | style="text-align:center" | si, Si werþen | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit | ! rowspan="3" style="background-color:lightgreen" | preterit | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
| style="text-align:center" | wi wyrden | | style="text-align:center" | wi wyrden | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou wordest | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji wordet | | style="text-align:center" | ji wordet | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | ðou wyrdest | ||
| style="text-align:center" | ji wyrdet | | style="text-align:center" | ji wyrdet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative | ! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | werþ | ||
| style="text-align:center" | | | style="text-align:center" | werþet (ji) | ||
! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ||
! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ! style="background-color:lightgrey" | | ||
| Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
====Usage notes==== | ====Usage notes==== | ||
* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern | * Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern by replacing the regular past tense root ''warþ'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb. | ||
* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun|beun]]. | * Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun|beun]]. | ||
Revision as of 22:21, 6 February 2025
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk verthen, verþen, from Old Skundavisk verþan, from Halmisk ᚹᛖᚱᚦᚨᚾ (werþan), from Proto-Germanic *werþaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /wɛɐθɘn/
Verb
werþen (irregular, third-person singular simple present wirt, past tense worde, past participle geworden , past subjunctive wyrde, auxiliary wesen)
- to become
- Lijf is swår geworden.
- Life has become difficult.
- Lijf is swår geworden.
Inflection
| infinitive | werþen | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | werþend | |||
| past participle | geworden | |||
| auxiliary | wesen | |||
| indicative | subjunctive | |||
| present | ik werþe | wi werþen | ik werþe | wi werþen |
| ðou wirst | ji werþet | ðou werþest | ji werþet | |
| hi, si, hit wirt | si, Si werþen | hi, si, hit werþe | si, Si werþen | |
| preterit | ik worde | wi worden | ik wyrde | wi wyrden |
| ðou wordest | ji wordet | ðou wyrdest | ji wyrdet | |
| hi, si, hit worde | si, Si worden | hi, si, hit wyrde | si, Si wyrden | |
| imperative | werþ | werþet (ji) | ||
Usage notes
- Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern by replacing the regular past tense root warþ by worde around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.
- Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk beun.