User:IlL/Spare pages 1/66: Difference between revisions
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*Def. article is al- like in our Arabic | *Def. article is al- like in our Arabic | ||
*Unconditional shifts: PSem p s z ts' tθ' ł tł' > ff | *Unconditional shifts: PSem p s z ts' tθ' ł tł' > ff s z th ŝ tŝ | ||
**θ δ gh > t d g? | **θ δ gh > t d g? | ||
*initial or geminated l r > ll rh | *initial or geminated l r > ll rh | ||
Revision as of 17:01, 14 February 2020
A-Arabic (called Arabic in-universe) is a Semitic language inspired by Welsh. A-Arabic has a lexicon similar to Arabic and is the source of "Arabic" loans in English, but it uses Welsh-inspired mutations and syntax.
- Def. article is al- like in our Arabic
- Unconditional shifts: PSem p s z ts' tθ' ł tł' > ff s z th ŝ tŝ
- θ δ gh > t d g?
- initial or geminated l r > ll rh
- Emphatics and geminates spirantize: t'/tt, k'/kk > th ch
- soft mutation:
- m, b > v
- t > d, d > dd
- c > g, g > 0
- ts > z, tŝ > ẑ
- ll > l, rh > r
Phonology
Morphology
Pronouns
indep. pronouns: naw, ant, hu/hi/hoddo, nan, antyf, hyf/hoddi
Nouns
Modern L-Arabic lost grammatical gender.
The definite article al is invariable, as in Old Hijazi Arabic.
- chaff = coffee
- al-chaff = the coffee
Animate plural nouns usually end in -i or display i-affection. There are many broken plurals (cydof, pl. cwdwf 'book') and some plurals end in −od, e.g. ajy, ajod 'sign'.
Adjectives
Adjectives do not inflect.
Verbs and auxiliaries
A-Arabic lost productive triconsonantal morphology and thus inflected verbs. The combination of auxiliaries and prepositions are used to mark tense, as in Colloquial Welsh.