Contionary:ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

From ⲓⲁ (ia) + ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (tōre), literally meaning "to wash [one's] hands".

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˌjaʔˈtoːɾə/

Verb

ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ (iatōre) int.

1. to give up, to renounce (+ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ, transitive)

   ⳣⲟϩ ϣⲁⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲓⲐⲏⲩ Ϧⲏⲧ ⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲟⲧⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲓϭⲱⲛⲧ.

   Woh šaebol piTʰēu Ḫēt afiatotef ənsa picʰōnt.

   And at last the North Wind gave up the attempt.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
imperative		ⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉϥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲓⲁⲧⲱⲣⲉ