Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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==Velar stems==
==Velar stems==
C[+plosive, +velar] > ''ch'' / _''t''
C[+plosive, +velar] > ''ch'' / _''t''<br/>
''g'' > ''c'' / _C[-voiced]


'''''uogî''' - err, miss''
'''''uogî''' - err, miss''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''ǔog'''ħar'''!''
|''ǔog'''yns'''!''
|-
!|2
|''ǔog'''!''
|''ǔog'''yrs'''!''
|''ǔog'''yls'''!''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''ǔog'''ī'''''
|''ǔog'''dir'''''
|''ǔog'''ma'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''ǔog'''ħare'''''
|''ǔog'''ynse'''''
|-
!|2
|''ǔog'''yr'''''
|''ǔog'''yrse'''''
|''ǔog'''ylse'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''ǔog'''e'''''
|rowspan="2"|''ǔog'''ir'''''
|''ǔog'''vi'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''ǔog'''is'''''
|''ǔoch'''ti'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''uog'''ýn'''''
|''ǔog'''zið'''''
|''ǔog'''mi'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''ǔoch'''tar'''''
|''ǔoch'''tā'''''
|-
!|2
|''uog'''ýr'''''
|''ǔog'''rith'''''
|''ǔog'''lith'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''ǔoc'''s'''''
|rowspan="2"|''uoc'''srí'''''
|''uoc'''sví'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''ǔoc'''sar'''''
|''uoc'''stí'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''uog'''î'''''
|''uog'''yrðá'''''
|''ǔog'''mir'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''ǔog'''ħad'''''
|''ǔog'''ynt'''''
|-
!|2
|''uog'''îr'''''
|''uog'''yrt'''''
|''ǔog'''ylt'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''uog'''má'''''
|rowspan="2"|''uog'''rá'''''
|''uog'''ħá'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''uoc'''sá'''''
|''uoch'''tá'''''<br/>
|}


==Guttural stems==
==Guttural stems==

Revision as of 21:48, 23 March 2014

ı-stems

áubıî - attack, strike

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - áubiħar! áubins!
2 áubi! áubirs! áubils!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıī áubidir áubima
1.in - áubiħare áubinse
2 áubir áubirse áubilse
3/4.m áubi áubīr áubivi
3/4.f áubīs áubiti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubín áubirið áubimi
1.in - áubitar áubitā
2 áubír áubirith áubilith
3/4.m áubís áubisrí áubisví
3/4.f áubisar áubistí


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubîn áubîdir áubîma
1.in - áubîħar áubînse
2 áubîr áubîrse áubîlse
3/4.m áubî áubîri áubiîvi
3/4.f áubîs áubîti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıî áubirðá áubimir
1.in - áubiħad áubint
2 áubıîr áubirt áubilt
3/4.m áubimá áubirá áubiħá
3/4.f áubisá áubitá

*w-stems

qelvî - pack, condense

Labial obstruent stems

-vi, -vie- "dissimilates" to -ħi, -ħie-

duobî - to be assembled

Coronal obstruent stems

*t-, *d-, *tʰ-, *s-stems

{*t *d *tʰ *s}

  • > s / _t
  • > r / _d

qvothî - shout

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - qvóthħar! qvóthyns!
2 qvóth! qvóthyrs! qvóthyls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvóthī qvórdir qvóthma
1.in - qvóthħare qvóthynse
2 qvóthyr qvóthyrse qvóthylse
3/4.m qvóthe qvóthir qvóthvi
3/4.f qvóthis qvósti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothýn qvóthrið qvóthmi
1.in - qvóstar qvóstā
2 qvothýr qvothrith qvothlith
3/4.m qvóss qvosrí qvosví
3/4.f qvóssar qvostí


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex qvothî qvothyrðá qvóthmir
1.in - qvóthħad qvóthynt
2 qvothîr qvóthyrt qvóthylt
3/4.m qvóth qvoth qvothħá
3/4.f qvossá qvostá

*z-stems

fáerî - interlock, jam

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - fáérħar! fáéryns!
2 fáér! fáéryrs! fáéryls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáérī fáérdir fáérma
1.in - fáérħare fáérynse
2 fáéryr fáéryrse fáérylse
3/4.m fáére fáerir fáérvi
3/4.f fáéris fáésti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerýn fáézzið fáérmi
1.in - fáéstar fáéstā
2 fáerýr fáesré fáeslé
3/4.m fáess fáesrí fáesví
3/4.f fáéssar fáestí


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex fáerî fáeryrðá fáérmir
1.in - fáérħad fáérynt
2 fáerîr fáéryrt fáérylt
3/4.m fáer fáer fáerħá
3/4.f fáessá fáestá

*ʒ-stems

bálōzî - joke, jest

*ç- and *ƶ-stems

{*ç, *ƶ}

  • > f / _*C[+coronal +plosive]
  • > :- / _{, }
  • > th, ð otherwise

filōðî - copy, imitate, emulate

Velar stems

C[+plosive, +velar] > ch / _t
g > c / _C[-voiced]

uogî - err, miss

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - ǔogħar! ǔogyns!
2 ǔog! ǔogyrs! ǔogyls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex ǔogī ǔogdir ǔogma
1.in - ǔogħare ǔogynse
2 ǔogyr ǔogyrse ǔogylse
3/4.m ǔoge ǔogir ǔogvi
3/4.f ǔogis ǔochti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex uogýn ǔogzið ǔogmi
1.in - ǔochtar ǔoch
2 uogýr ǔogrith ǔoglith
3/4.m ǔocs uocsrí uocsví
3/4.f ǔocsar uocstí


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex uogî uogyrðá ǔogmir
1.in - ǔogħad ǔogynt
2 uogîr uogyrt ǔogylt
3/4.m uog uog uogħá
3/4.f uoc uoch

Guttural stems

*ʔ-stems

  • > [ː~] / V_CV
  • > [~ː] / V_CC

hēseî - feel, emote

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - hēsêħar! hēsêns!
2 hēsé! hēsêrs! hēsêls!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hēséī hēséddir hēsémma
1.in - hēsêħare hēsênse
2 hēséyr hēsêrse hēsêlse
3/4.m hēsé hēséìr hēsévvi
3/4.f hēséìs hēsétti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hēseýn hēsérrið hēsémmi
1.in - hēséttar hēséttā
2 hēseýr hēsérrith hēséllith
3/4.m hēséss hēsēsrí hēsēsví
3/4.f hēséssar hēsēstí


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hēseên hēseêdir hēseêma
1.in - hēseêħar hēseênse
2 hēseêr hēseêrse hēseêlse
3/4.m hēseê hēseêri hēseêvi
3/4.f hêseêis hêseêti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hēseî hēsērðá hēsémmir
1.in - hēsêħad hēsênt
2 hēseîr hēsêrt hēsêlt
3/4.m hēsemmá hēserrá hēsēħá
3/4.f hēsessá hēsettá

h-stems

Radical stems