Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 03:56, 2 April 2014

Proto-Talsmic reconstructed consonants
		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Nasal		*m	*n
Plosive	voiceless	*p	*t	*c	*k	*q	*ʔ
	voiced	*b	*d	*ɟ	*g
	aspirated	*pʰ	*tʰ	*cʰ	*kʰ	*qʰ
Fricative	voiceless		*s	*ç			*h
Fricative	voiced		*z	*ƶ		*ʁ
Approximant		*w		*j
Trill			*r
Lateral app.			*l

/qʰ/ may have been realized as an affricate, [qχ].

@@ Line 113: / Line 113: @@
 ==Phonological laws==
-*''*mʔ, *nʔ, *lʔ, *rʔ'' > ''mp, nt, lt, rt''
+#''*ʔ=ʔ'' > ''*ʔ''
-*''*mh, *nh, *lh, *rh'' > ''mf, nth, lth, rth''
+#''*mʔ, *nʔ, *lʔ, *rʔ'' > ''mp, nt, lt, rt''; ''*mh, *nh, *lh, *rh'' > ''mf, nth, lth, rth''
-*coronal obstruent + sibilant<sub>i</sub> > sibilant<sub>i</sub>sibilant<sub>i</sub>
+#''nr'' > ''ndr'', ''lr'' > ''ldr''
-*CC[+resonant]{C, #} > CyC[+resonant]{C, #}
+#''*=ʔ'' > word-final tonic syllable
+#coronal obstruent + sibilant<sub>i</sub> > sibilant<sub>i</sub>sibilant<sub>i</sub>
+#CC[+resonant]{C, #} > CyC[+resonant]{C, #}
 **Cyı{C, #} > Ci{C, #}
-*CC[-resonant]C > CiC[-resonant]C
+#CC[-resonant]C > CiC[-resonant]C
-*''ıy[ː]'' > ''i[ː]''
+#''ıy[ː]'' > ''i[ː]''
-*''z'' > ''r'' / V_C[-semivowel, +voiced, ~{/z/}]
+#''z'' > ''r'' / V_C[-semivowel, +voiced, ~{/z/}]
-*''h''  > [ː~] / _C[+fricative]
+#''h''  > [ː~] / _C[+fricative]
-*''*ʔ'' > [ː~] / _C
+#''*ʔ'' > [ː~] / _C
-*''c'' > ''ch'' / _{''d'', ''t'', ''ŧ''}
+#''c'' > ''ch'' / _{''d'', ''t'', ''ŧ''}
-*''*tk'', ''*ck'' ''*tkʰ/ckʰ'' > ''cht'', ''chŧ'', ''cth''
+#''*tk'', ''*ck'' ''*tkʰ/ckʰ'' > ''cht'', ''chŧ'', ''cth''
-*''*q''
+#''*q''
 **> ''ħ'' / _{''t'', ''ŧ''}
 **> ''v'' / _C[+voiced +obstruent]
-*''*ʁ''
+#''*ʁ''
 **> ''ħ'' except...
 **> ''v'' / _C[+voiced] or _V[+close]
-*''nr'' > ''ndr'', ''lr'' > ''ldr''
 [[Category:Diachronics]]