Ilithian: Difference between revisions

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classical language in Russia and Central Asia
classical language in Russia and Central Asia


-ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ]
==Phonology==
 
Similar to Czech, -ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ]
wolf: vlk- or vrk-?


==Nouns==
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
|-
Line 124: Line 124:
! colspan=2| ''véju'' (m.) = wind
! colspan=2| ''véju'' (m.) = wind
! colspan=2| ''žouštu'' (f.) = meat
! colspan=2| ''žouštu'' (f.) = meat
! colspan=2| ''medu'' (n.) = honey
! colspan=2| ''madu'' (n.) = honey
|-
|-
!
!
Line 137: Line 137:
|''véju'' ||''véjavé''
|''véju'' ||''véjavé''
|''žouštu'' ||''žouštavaḥ''
|''žouštu'' ||''žouštavaḥ''
|''medu'' || ''medú''
|''madu'' || ''madú''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''véjouḥ''  ||''véjavou''
|''véjouḥ''  ||''véjavou''
|''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštavou''
|''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštavou''
|''medouḥ'' ||''medavou''
|''madouḥ'' ||''madavou''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|''véjavej''  ||''véjuṃ''
|''véjavej''  ||''véjuṃ''
|''žouštavej'' ||''žouštuṃ''
|''žouštavej'' ||''žouštuṃ''
|''medavej'' ||''meduṃ''
|''madavej'' ||''meduṃ''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|''véjú'' ||''véjúḥ''
|''véjú'' ||''véjúḥ''
|''žouštú'' ||''žouštúḥ''
|''žouštú'' ||''žouštúḥ''
|''medu'' ||''medúḥ''
|''madu'' ||''madúḥ''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Ablative'''
|align="right"|'''Ablative'''
|''véjouḥ''  ||''véjuṃ''
|''véjouḥ''  ||''véjuṃ''
|''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštuṃ''
|''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštuṃ''
|''medouḥ'' ||''meduṃ''
|''madouḥ'' ||''maduṃ''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|''véjú''  ||''véjubi''
|''véjú''  ||''véjubi''
|''žouštujá'' ||''žouštubi''
|''žouštujá'' ||''žouštubi''
|''medú'' ||''medubi''
|''madú'' ||''madubi''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Locative'''
|align="right" |'''Locative'''
|''véjáu''  ||''vejúš''
|''véjáu''  ||''vejúš''
|''žouštáu'' ||''žouštúš''
|''žouštáu'' ||''žouštúš''
|''medáu'' ||''medúš''
|''madáu'' ||''madúš''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Vocative'''
|align="right" |'''Vocative'''
|''véjou!''  ||''véjavé!''
|''véjou!''  ||''véjavé!''
|''žouštou!'' ||''žoustavaḥ!''
|''žouštou!'' ||''žoustavaḥ!''
|''medou!''||''medú!''
|''madou!''||''madú!''
|}
|}


o/e:
o/e:
''berti'' (to carry): ''(aža) baraṃ, (tú) bareš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barame, (júḥ) barete, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant''
''barti'' (to carry): ''(aža) baraṃ, (tú) bareš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barama, (júḥ) barata, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant''


root:
root:
''žanáti'' (to know): ''žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, žanáme, žanáte, žanánt''
''žanáti'' (to know): ''žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, žanáma, žanáta, žanánt''

Revision as of 03:07, 3 November 2020

classical language in Russia and Central Asia

Phonology

Similar to Czech, -ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ]

Nouns

vrk (m.) = wolf loušná (f.) = moon, month oušta (n.) = mouth
singular plural singular plural singular plural
Nominative vrk vrké loušná loušnaḥ oušta ouštá
Genitive vrkaš vrkou loušnaḥ loušnou ouštaš ouštou
Dative vrkej vrkaṃ loušnáj loušnáṃ ouštej ouštaṃ
Accusative vrka vrkouḥ loušnou loušnaḥ oušta ouštá
Ablative vrkáḥ vrkaṃ loušnáḥ loušnáṃ ouštáḥ ouštaṃ
Instrumental vrká vrkéḥ loušnajá loušnábi ouštá ouštéḥ
Locative vrké vrkéš loušné loušnáš oušté ouštéš
Vocative vrče! vrké! loušna! loušnáh! oušte! ouštá!


agň (m.) = fire mati (f.) = thought mař (n.) = sea
singular plural singular plural singular plural
Nominative agň agňé mať maťaḥ mař marí
Genitive agňéḥ agňou maťéḥ maťou mařéḥ mařou
Dative agňej agňéṃ maťej maťéṃ mařej mařéṃ
Accusative agni agníḥ mati matíḥ mař marí
Ablative agňéḥ agňéṃ maťéḥ maťéṃ mařéḥ mařéṃ
Instrumental agní agňébi matijá maťébi marí mařébi
Locative agňé agníš maťé matíš mařé maríš
Vocative agň! agňé! loušna! loušnah! mari! marí!


véju (m.) = wind žouštu (f.) = meat madu (n.) = honey
singular plural singular plural singular plural
Nominative véju véjavé žouštu žouštavaḥ madu madú
Genitive véjouḥ véjavou žouštouḥ žouštavou madouḥ madavou
Dative véjavej véjuṃ žouštavej žouštuṃ madavej meduṃ
Accusative véjú véjúḥ žouštú žouštúḥ madu madúḥ
Ablative véjouḥ véjuṃ žouštouḥ žouštuṃ madouḥ maduṃ
Instrumental véjú véjubi žouštujá žouštubi madú madubi
Locative véjáu vejúš žouštáu žouštúš madáu madúš
Vocative véjou! véjavé! žouštou! žoustavaḥ! madou! madú!

o/e: barti (to carry): (aža) baraṃ, (tú) bareš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barama, (júḥ) barata, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant

root: žanáti (to know): žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, žanáma, žanáta, žanánt