Ašča

Modern Attic (Ασκη γλασατι Ašča glasatь /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ or Aščatь) is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.

Todo

Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Inthar. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'

Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'

Phonology (Φθογγολογια Phthongolodža)

Stress

Stress is always penultimate.

Morphology (Μορφολογια Morpholodža)

Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os

Pronouns (Διαονυμε Žaonimie)

Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε Prosapče žaonimie)

case	1sg.	2sg.	3sg.		1pl.	2pl.	3pl.
			m.	f.			m.	f.
nom.	γα ga	συ si	τορ tor	τη tia	ξαμ šam	ξατι šatь	τοι ty	ται te
gen.	μου mu	σου su	του tu	τηι tie	ξαμω šamo	ξατιω šatio	τω to	τω to
acc.	με mie	σε sie	τουτ tut	τουτη tutia	ξαμοτ šamot	ξατετ šatiet	τουτοι tuty	τουται tute

Nouns (Ουσιαστκοί Usiastký)

Feminine declension

μάχη máčha - war
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	μάχη máčha	μάχητι máčhatь	μάχηι máčhe	μάχηιτ máčhet
Genitive	μάχει máčhi	μάχειτηι máčhitie	μάχιω máčho	μάχιωτω máčhoto

τσυχή cičhá - self
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	τσυχή cičhá	τσυχήτι cičhátь	τσυχηί cičhé	τσυχηίτ cičhét
Genitive	τσυχήρ cičhár	τσυχήστηι cičhástie	τσυχιώ cičhó	τσυχιώτω cičhóto

γλασα glasa - language
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	γλασα glasa	γλασατι glasatь	γλασαι glase	γλασαιτ glaset
Genitive	γλασοι glasy	γλασοιτηι glasytie	γλασω glaso	γλασωτω glasoto

πολιτεια poltja - state (polity)
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	πολιτεια poltja	πολιτειατι poltjatь	πολιτειαι poltje	πολιτειαιτ poltjet
Genitive	πολιτειοι poltji	πολιτειοιτηι poltjitie	πολιτειω poltjo	πολιτειωτω poltjoto

πτρυγα criega - wing
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	πτρυγα criega	πτρυγατι criegatь	πτρυγαι criege	πτρυγαιτ crieget
Genitive	πτρυγοι criegy	πτρυγοιτηι criegytie	πτρυγω criego	πτρυγωτω criegoto

Masculine o-declension

Ancient Greek neuters have merged into the masculine gender and most of them take the masculine o-declension.

Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:

ώθραπ othrap - human
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ώθραπ óthrap	ώθραποτ óthrapot	ώθραποι óthrapy	ώθραποιτ óthrapyt
Genitive	ωθράπου othrápu	ωθράπουτου othráputu	ωθράπω othrápo	ωθράπωτω othrápoto

δαρ dar - gift
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	δαρ dar	δάροτ dárot	δάροι dáry	δάροιτ dáryt
Genitive	δάρου dáru	δάρουτου dárutu	δάρω daro	δάρωτω daroto

-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.

ιατρόρ jatrór - doctor
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ιατρόρ jatrór	ιατρόστ jatróst	ιατροί jatrý	ιατροίτ jatrýt
Genitive	ιατρού jatrú	ιατρούτου jatrútu	ιατρώ jatró	ιατρώτω jatróto

Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:

πτηνό cianó - bird
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	πτηνό ciano	πτηνότ cianót	πτηνοί cianý	πτηνοίτ cianýt
Genitive	πτηνού cianu	πτηνούτου cianutu	πτηνώ cianó	πτηνώτω cianóto

Masculine consonant declension

ωδρα odra - man
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ωδρα odra	ωδρατ odrat	ωδορι odorь	ωδριτ odriet
Genitive	ωδορ odor	ωδροτου odrotu	ωδρω odro	ωδρωτω odroto

Adjectives (Επιθητοι Jepthiaty)

1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)

λευκ liuk - white
	Singular		Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Nominative	λευκ liuk	λευκη liuča	λευκοι liuky	λευκηι liuče
Genitive	λευκου liuku	λευκει liuči	λευκω liuko	λευκιω liučo

κοινόρ kynór - common
	Singular		Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Nominative	κοινόρ kynór	κοινή kyniá	κοινοί kyný	κοινηί kynié
Genitive	κοινού kynú	κοινήρ kyniár	κοινώ kynó	κοινιώ kynió

-i adjectives

(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)

ευγινει judžni - polite
	Singular		Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Nominative	ευγινει judžni	ευγινει judžni	ευγινει judžni	ευγινει judžni
Genitive	ευγινου judžnu	ευγινου judžnu	ευγινω judžno	ευγινω judžno

Prepositions (Προθηισηι Prothiesie)

• na (gen.) = dative
• in (gen.) = in
• pro (acc.) = towards (a place)

Verbs (Ρηματοι Riamaty)

Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.

Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- or uč- (otherwise)

• παιδευει pežuji = 3sg educates; ουπαιδευει upedzuji = 3sg does not teach
• αγαπαει agapaji = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπαει ukagapaji = 3sg does not love
• εισαγει isadži = it imports; ουκεισαγει učisadži = it does not import

Weak vowel verbs

pežuwine 'to teach'

voice	tense	ga	si	ot/otia	šam	šatь	oty/ote
active	present indicative	pežuwa	pežujis	pežuji	pežum	pežutь	pežuš
	present subjunctive	pežujo	pežujas	pežuja	pežujam	pežujatь	pežujaš
	past indicative	pežuka	pežukas	pežuč	pežukam	pežukatь	pežukaš
	past subjunctive	pežukajo	pežukajas	pežukaja	pežukajam	pežukajatь	pežukajaš
	imperative	-	pežuj!	-	-	pežutь!	-
	infinitive	pežune
	past infinitive	pežučne
	participle	pežuwota, pežusa
passive	present indicative	pežume	pežuse	pežute	pežunta	pežustь	pežuwote
	present subjunctive	pežuwime	pežuwise	pežuwite	pežuwintha	pežuwistь	pežuwijote
	past indicative	pežuthia	pežuthias	pežuthiač	pežuthiam	pežuthiatь	pežuthiaš
	past subjunctive	pežuthiejo	pežuthiejas	pežuthieja	pežuthiejam	pežuthiejatь	pežuthiejaš
	imperative	-	pežuse!	-	-	pežustь!	-
	infinitive	pežusthe
	past infinitive	pežuthiane
	participle	pežumien, pežumnia

agapane 'to love'

voice	tense	ga	si	ot/otia	šam	šatь	oty/ote
active	present indicative	agapawa	agapajis	agapaji	agapam	agapatь	agapaš
	present subjunctive	agapajo	agapajas	agapaja	agapajam	agapajatь	agapajaš
	past indicative	agapiaka	agapiakas	agapiač	agapiakam	agapiakatь	agapiakaš
	past subjunctive	agapiakajo	agapiakajas	agapiakaja	agapiakajam	agapiakajatь	agapiakajaš
	imperative	-	agapaj!	-	-	agapatь!	-
	infinitive	agapane
	past infinitive	agapiačne
	participle	agapawota, agapasa
passive	present indicative	agapame	agapase	agapate	agapanta	agapastь	agapawote
	present subjunctive	agapawime	agapawise	agapawite	agapawintha	agapawistь	agapawijote
	past indicative	agapiethia	agapiethias	agapiethiač	agapiethiam	agapiethiatь	agapiethiaš
	past subjunctive	agapiethiejo	agapiethiejas	agapiethieja	agapiethiejam	agapiethiejatь	agapiethiejaš
	imperative	-	agapase!	-	-	agapastь!	-
	infinitive	agapasthe
	past infinitive	agapiethiane
	participle	agapamien, agapamnia

Weak consonant verbs

ξευρσκειναι šurščine 'to find'

• Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκεις, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškom, šurščetь, šurškuš
• Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκης, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ šurščo, šurščas, šuršča, šurščam, šurščatь, šurščaš
• Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκας, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ šuriaka, šuriakas, šurieč, šuriakam, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
• Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊης, ξευρηκαϊη... šuriakajo, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajam, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
• Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεσαι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
• Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοισαι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
• Past pass. ind.: šuriathio, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiam, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
• Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajo, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajam, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
• Active participle: šurškota, šurškusa (m/f)
• Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomnia (m/f)

Irregular verbs

ειναι ine 'to be'

• Infinitive: ειναι ine
• Present: ειμ, εις, εστ, σμε, στε, ειξ im, is, jest, smie, stie, iš
  • 'Negative forms: ουκειμ, ουκεις, ουκεστ, ουξμε, ουξτε, ουκειξ učim, učis, učest, ušmie, uštie, učiš
• Subjunctive: ειω, ειης, ειη, ειημ, ειητι, ειηξ ijo, ijas, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš
• Past: ηκα, ηκας, ηκι, ηκαμ, ηκατι, ηκαξ jaka, jakas, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš
• Participle: ειωτα, ειουσα ijota, ijusa

Syntax (Siotachia)

'To have'

Jestь na mu mial.

be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple

I have an apple.

Conjunctions

• jo = if