Ašča: Difference between revisions

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!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|ωθράπου ''othrápu''||ωθράπουτου ''othráputu''||ωθράπω ''othrápo''||ωθράπωτω ''othrápoto''
|ωθράπου ''othrápu''||ωθράπουτου ''othráputu''||ωθράπω ''othrápo''||ωθράπωτω ''othrápoto''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|ώθραπε ''óthrapie''
|colspan=2|ώθραποι ''óthrapy''
|}
|}


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!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|δάρου ''dáru''||δάρουτου ''dárutu''||δάρω ''daro''||δάρωτω ''daroto''
|δάρου ''dáru''||δάρουτου ''dárutu''||δάρω ''daro''||δάρωτω ''daroto''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|δάρε ''dáře''
|colspan=2|δάροι ''dáry''
|}
|}


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!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|ιατρού ''jatrú''||ιατρούτου ''jatrútu''||ιατρώ ''jatró''||ιατρώτω ''jatróto''
|ιατρού ''jatrú''||ιατρούτου ''jatrútu''||ιατρώ ''jatró''||ιατρώτω ''jatróto''
|-
!|Vocative
|colspan=2|ιατρέ ''jatřé''
|colspan=2|ιατροί ''jatrý''
|}
|}


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!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|πτηνού ''cianu''||πτηνούτου ''cianutu''||πτηνώ ''cianó''||πτηνώτω ''cianóto''
|πτηνού ''cianu''||πτηνούτου ''cianutu''||πτηνώ ''cianó''||πτηνώτω ''cianóto''
|-
!|Nominative
|colspan=2|πτηνέ ''ciaňé''
|colspan=2|πτηνοί ''cianý''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|ωδρα ''odra''||ωδρατ ''odrat''||ωδορι ''odoř''||ωδριτ ''odriet''
|ώδρα ''ódra''||ώδρατ ''ódrat''||ώδορι ''ódoř''||ώδριτ ''ódriet''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|ωδορ ''odor''||ωδροτου ''odrotu''||ωδρω ''odro''||ωδρωτω ''odroto''
|ώδορ ''ódor''||ώδροτου ''ódrotu''||ώδρω ''ódro''||ώδρωτω ''ódroto''
|-
!|Nominative
|colspan=2|ώδρα ''ódra''
|colspan=2|ώδορι ''ódoř''
|}
|}


Revision as of 23:40, 19 March 2021

Modern Attic (Ασκη γλασατι Ašča glasať /aʃtʃa glasac/ 'the Attic language' or Aščať 'the Attic one') is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.

Todo

Khierieť holy, onmatot mu jesť Inthar. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčať.

Use a version of ruki (just "rui")

Homlia pi agapiať kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'

Khierь! (2sg)/Khierieť! (2pl) = 'Hello!'

Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'

Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'

Ar homlias in.../Ar homliať in... = 'Do you speak...'

Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'

Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'

Phonology (Φθογγολογια Phthongolodža)

Stress

Stress is always penultimate.

Morphology (Μορφολογια Morpholodža)

Different declensions from AG accent? -or < -ós, -0 < -os

Pronouns (Διαονυμε Žaonimie)

Personal (Προσαπκε διαονυμε Prosapče žaonimie)

case 1sg. 2sg. 3sg. 1pl. 2pl. 3pl.
m. f. m. f.
nom. γα ga συ si κειν čin κείνη čínia ξαμ šam ξατι šať κείνοι číny κείναι čine
gen. μου mu σου su κείνου čínu κείνηι čínie ξαμώ šamó ξατιώ šatió κείνω číno κείνιω čínio
acc. με mie σε sie τουτ tut τούτη tútia ξάμοτ šámot ξάτετ šatiet τούτοι túty τούται túte

Nouns (Ουσιαστκοί Usiastký)

Feminine declension

μάχη máčha - war
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative μάχη máčha μάχητι máčhať μάχηι máčhe μάχηιτ máčhet
Genitive μάχει máčhi μάχειτηι máčhitie μάχιω máčho μάχιωτω máčhoto


τσυχή cičhá - self
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative τσυχή cičhá τσυχήτι cičháť τσυχηί cičhé τσυχηίτ cičhét
Genitive τσυχήρ cičhár τσυχήστηι cičhástie τσυχιώ cičhó τσυχιώτω cičhóto
γλασα glasa - language
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative γλασα glasa γλασατι glasať γλασαι glase γλασαιτ glaset
Genitive γλασοι glasy γλασοιτηι glasytie γλασω glaso γλασωτω glasoto


πολιτεία poľtíja - state (polity)
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative πολιτεία poľtíja πολιτείατι poľtíjať πολιτείαι poľtíje πολιτείαιτ poľtíjet
Genitive πολιτείοι poľtíji πολιτείοιτηι poľtíjitie πολιτείω poľtíjo πολιτείωτω poľtíjoto


τρυγα třiga - wing
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ρυγα třiga τρυγατι třigať τρυγαι třige τρυγαιτ třiget
Genitive τρυγοι třigy τρυγοιτηι třigytie τρυγω třigo τρυγωτω třigoto

Masculine o-declension

Ancient Greek neuters have merged into the masculine gender and most of them take the masculine o-declension.

Masculines that come from AG unaccented -ος or -ον nouns have a zero-marked nominative indefinite:

ώθραπ othrap - human
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ώθραπ óthrap ώθραποτ óthrapot ώθραποι óthrapy ώθραποιτ óthrapyt
Genitive ωθράπου othrápu ωθράπουτου othráputu ωθράπω othrápo ωθράπωτω othrápoto
Vocative ώθραπε óthrapie ώθραποι óthrapy


δαρ dar - gift
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative δαρ dar δάροτ dárot δάροι dáry δάροιτ dáryt
Genitive δάρου dáru δάρουτου dárutu δάρω daro δάρωτω daroto
Vocative δάρε dáře δάροι dáry

-ορ nouns come from Ancient Greek -ός (accented) nouns.

ιατρόρ jatrór - doctor
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ιατρόρ jatrór ιατρόστ jatróst ιατροί jatrý ιατροίτ jatrýt
Genitive ιατρού jatrú ιατρούτου jatrútu ιατρώ jatró ιατρώτω jatróto
Vocative ιατρέ jatřé ιατροί jatrý

Nouns in -ο come from AG second declension -όν:

πτηνό cianó - bird
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative πτηνό ciano πτηνότ cianót πτηνοί cianý πτηνοίτ cianýt
Genitive πτηνού cianu πτηνούτου cianutu πτηνώ cianó πτηνώτω cianóto
Nominative πτηνέ ciaňé πτηνοί cianý

Masculine consonant declension

ωδρα odra - man
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ώδρα ódra ώδρατ ódrat ώδορι ódoř ώδριτ ódriet
Genitive ώδορ ódor ώδροτου ódrotu ώδρω ódro ώδρωτω ódroto
Nominative ώδρα ódra ώδορι ódoř

Adjectives (Επιθητοι Jepthiaty)

1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)

κοινόρ kynór 'common'
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative κοινόρ kynór κοινή kyniá κοινοί kyný κοινηί kynié
Genitive κοινού kynú κοινήρ kyniár κοινώ kynó κοινιώ kynió
άγον ágon 'infertile'
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Nominative ágon ágonia ágony ágonie
Genitive agónu agóni agóno agónio

-i adjectives

(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)


αήθει ajáthi 'immoral'
Singular Plural
Common Common
Nominative αήθει ajáthi αήθει ajáthi
Genitive αήθου ajáthu αήθω ajátho

-iár adjectives

(adjectives from AG -ḗs/-ḗs/-és)

ευγινήρ judžňár 'polite'
Singular Plural
Common Common
Nominative ευγινήρ judžňár ευγινείρ judžnír
Genitive ευγινού judžnú ευγινώ judžnó

Prepositions (Προθηισηι Prothiesie)

  • na (gen.) = dative
  • in (gen.) = in
  • pro (acc.) = towards (a place)

Verbs (Ρηματοι Riamaty)

Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.

Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- or uč- (otherwise)

  • παιδευει pežuji = 3sg educates; ουπαιδευει upežuji = 3sg does not teach
  • αγαπαει agapaji = 3sg loves; ουκαγαπαει ukagapaji = 3sg does not love
  • εισαγει isadži = it imports; ουκεισαγει učisadži = it does not import

Weak vowel verbs

pežuwine 'to teach'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šať oty/ote
active present indicative pežuwa pežujir pežuji pežum pežuť pežuš
present subjunctive pežujo pežujar pežuja pežujam pežujať pežujaš
past indicative pežuka pežukar pežuč pežukam pežukať pežukaš
past subjunctive pežukajo pežukajar pežukaja pežukajam pežukajať pežukajaš
imperative - pežuj! - - pežuť! -
infinitive pežune
past infinitive pežučne
participle pežuwota, pežura
passive present indicative pežume pežure pežute pežunta pežusť pežuwote
present subjunctive pežuwime pežuwire pežuwite pežuwintha pežuwisť pežuwijote
past indicative pežuťha pežuťhar pežuťhač pežuťham pežuťhať pežuťhaš
past subjunctive pežuťhejo pežuťhejar pežuťheja pežuťhejam pežuťhejať pežuťhejaš
imperative - pežure! - - pežusť! -
infinitive pežusthe
past infinitive pežuťhane
participle pežumien, pežumnia


agapane 'to love'
voice tense ga si ot/otia šam šať oty/ote
active present indicative agapawa agapajir agapaji agapam agapať agapaš
present subjunctive agapajo agapajar agapaja agapajam agapajať agapajaš
past indicative agapiaka agapiakar agapiač agapiakam agapiakať agapiakaš
past subjunctive agapiakajo agapiakajar agapiakaja agapiakajam agapiakajať agapiakajaš
imperative - agapaj! - - agapať! -
infinitive agapane
past infinitive agapiačne
participle agapawota, agapara
passive present indicative agapame agapare agapate agapanta agapasť agapawote
present subjunctive agapawime agapawire agapawite agapawintha agapawisť agapawijote
past indicative agapieťha agapieťhar agapieťhač agapieťham agapieťhať agapieťhaš
past subjunctive agapieťhejo agapieťhejar agapieťheja agapieťhejam agapieťhejať agapieťhejaš
imperative - agapare! - - agapasť! -
infinitive agapasthe
past infinitive agapieťhane
participle agapamien, agapamnia

Weak consonant verbs

ξευρσκειναι šurščine 'to find'

  • Pres. act. ind.: ξευρσκα, ξευρσκειρ, ξευρσκει, ξευρσκομ, ξευρσκετι, ξευρσκουξ šurška, šurščir, šuršči, šurškom, šurščeť, šurškuš
  • Pres. act. subj.: ξευρσκιω, ξευρσκηρ, ξευρσκη, ξευρσκημ, ξευρσκητι, ξευρσκηξ šurščo, šurščar, šuršča, šurščam, šurščať, šurščaš
  • Past act.: ξευρηκα, ξευρηκαρ, ξευρηικι, ξευρηκαμ, ξευρηκατι, ξευρηκαξ šuřaka, šuřakar, šuřeč, šuřakam, šuřakať, šuřakaš
  • Past act. subj.: ξευρηκαϊω, ξευρηκαϊηρ, ξευρηκαϊη... šuřakajo, šuřakajar, šuřakaja, šuřakajam, šuřakajať, šuřakajaš
  • Pres. pass. ind.: ξευρσκμαι, ξευρσκεραι, ξευρσκεται, ξευρσκονθα, ξευρσκεστι, ξευρσκωται šurškme, šurščere, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščesť, šurškote
  • Pres. pass. subj.: ξευρσκοιμαι, ξευρσκοιραι, ξευρσκοιται, ξευρσκοινθα, ξευρσκοιστι, ξευρσκοιωται šurškyme, šurškyre, šurškyte, šurškyntha, šurškysť, šurškyjote
  • Past pass. ind.: šuriaťho, šuriaťhar, šuriaťhač, šuriaťham, šuriaťhať, šuriaťhaš
  • Past pass. subj.: šuriaťhajo, šuriaťhajar, šuriaťhaja, šuriaťhajam, šuriaťhajať, šuriaťhajaš
  • Active participle: šurškota, šurškura (m/f)
  • Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomňa (m/f)

Strong verbs

Irregular verbs

ειναι ine 'to be'

  • Infinitive: ειναι ine
  • Present: ειμ, ειρ, εστ, σμε, στε, ειξ im, ir, jest, smie, sťe, iš
    • 'Negative forms: ουκειμ, ουκειρ, ουκεστ, ουξμε, ουξτε, ουκειξ učim, učir, učest, ušmie, ušťe, učiš
  • Subjunctive: ειω, ειηρ, ειη, ειημ, ειητι, ειηξ ijo, ijar, ija, ijam, ijať, ijaš
  • Past: ηκα, ηκαρ, ηκι, ηκαμ, ηκατι, ηκαξ jaka, jakar, jač, jakam, jakať, jakaš
  • Participle: ειωτα, ειουρα ijota, ijura

Numerals (Αριθμοί Ařthmý)

  • 1, ..., 10: šir/míja/šen, žo, třir/tříja, ťésier, piétie, šeš, šépta, ókta, jeňá, diéka
  • 11, ..., 19: šédka, žódka, třídka, ťésradka, piétadka, šéšadka, šéptadka, óktadka, jeňádka, íkoř
  • 21, ..., 29: íkoř šen, íkoř žo, íkoř tříja, ... íkoř jeňá
  • 30, ..., 100: třáta, saróta, pieňéta, šešéta, šeptomiéta, októta, jeňéta, šekató

Syntax (Siotachia)

'To have'

Jest na mu mial.
be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
I have an apple.

Conjunctions

  • jo = if
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