Matzeriei: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Closed | ! Closed | ||
| i | | i || || u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| e | | e || || o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| || a | | || a || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
The vowels /e/ and /o/ are true mid [e̞] and [o̞]. For the sake of simplicity, however, the lowering diacritic will be omitted in the phonetic transcriptions. In unstressed syllables, all vowels retain their qualities, that is, there is no vowel reduction. | The vowels /e/ and /o/ are true mid [e̞] and [o̞]. For the sake of simplicity, however, the lowering diacritic will be omitted in the phonetic transcriptions. In unstressed syllables, all vowels retain their qualities, that is, there is no vowel reduction. | ||
Diphthongs are a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds that act as the nucleus of a syllable, and consist of an open or mid vowel next to a closed vowel. Matzerieu has fifteen phonetic diphthongs. Two adjacent vowels in hiatus may be realized as diphthongs in rapid speech, as in ''oeltui'' /oˈel.tui̯/ [ | Diphthongs are a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds that act as the nucleus of a syllable, and consist of an open or mid vowel next to a closed vowel. Matzerieu has fifteen phonetic diphthongs. Two adjacent vowels in hiatus may be realized as diphthongs in rapid speech, as in ''oeltui'' /oˈel.tui̯/ [ˈo̯el.tui̯] ‘my sister’. | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
The consonantal inventory of Matzerieu is moderately large at 27 distinct phonemes. Stops beside the glottal stop occur in three series of voiceless, voiced and aspirated sounds. Fricatives and affricates come in series of voiced/voiceless phonemes, except /x/, which has no voiced counterpart. The aspirated consonants are strongly aspirated, even more than in English. | The consonantal inventory of Matzerieu is moderately large at 27 distinct phonemes. Stops beside the glottal stop occur in three series of voiceless, voiced and aspirated sounds. Fricatives and affricates come in series of voiced/voiceless phonemes, except /x/, which has no voiced counterpart. The aspirated consonants are strongly aspirated, even more than in English. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! Labial | |||
! Dent.-alv. | |||
! Postalv. | |||
! Velar | |||
! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Stop | |||
! {{small|Voiceless}} | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| | |||
| k | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|Aspirated}} | |||
| pʰ | |||
| tʰ | |||
| | |||
| kʰ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|Voiced}} | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| | |||
| g | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Affricate | |||
! {{small|Voiceless}} | |||
| | |||
| ts | |||
| tʃ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|Aspirated}} | |||
| | |||
| tsʰ | |||
| tʃʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|Voiced}} | |||
| | |||
| dz | |||
| dʒ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | |||
! {{small|Voiceless}} | |||
| f | |||
| s | |||
| ʃ | |||
| x | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|Voiced}} | |||
| v | |||
| z | |||
| ʒ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Liquid | |||
| | |||
| ɾ l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j | |||
| w | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== |
Revision as of 23:26, 13 July 2021
Matzerieu | |
---|---|
e’macerieu hišet | |
Pronunciation | [maˈt͡se̞.ɾje̞u̯] |
Created by | Skry |
Date | 2020 |
Setting | Personal communication; conlanging exercise |
Native speakers | 1 (2021) |
Matzerieu (Matz. e’macerieu hišet) is a personal conlang conceived in December 2020. As of July 2021, it’s still under development.
Introduction
Matzerieu started as a fun and interesting, but haphazardly made PIE-esque experiment based on a few marginal ideas, specifically that pre-PIE was a split ergative language, particularly active-stative, that had a genetic relationship to Proto-Uralic. The idea back in November 2020 was, simply put, to create some PU-looking roots, erode them to look like PIE and evolve a large family from it. Needless to say, this idea failed in a number of ways, including the fact that a beginner like myself wasn’t fit to tackle such a task.
When I realized that I didn’t know what I was doing, I scraped almost everything, but kept the semantic alignment, with Acehnese (Austronesian, Malayo-Polinesian; Indonesia) and Guaraní (Tupian, Tupi-Guarani; Paraguay) as the inspiration for this conlang’s grammar. The sound inventory is inspired on Armenian (Indo-European; Armenia), or rather stolen from it with a few tweaks, but the phonotactics is entirely my own. Semantically, this language doesn’t stray too far from Spanish, and thus it has some relexy properties.
The goals for this project are the following:
- Explore my capabilities as a conlanger by applying my (regrettably deficient) knowledge in linguistics.
- Build a fluid-S language in which volition and control from the speaker determines the semantics of an utterance.
Etymology
The word macero, the collective form of maca ‘chair’, refers to a place where people gather to tell stories, which is simply a group of chairs placed in a circle. Maceriei refers to a person that engages in such activity. Thus, the glottonym e’macerieu e’hišet means “the speech of the storyteller”.
Phonology
Vowels and diphthongs
The vowel inventory of Matzerieu is fairly simple, as it consists of only five vowels, all of which are identical to those of Spanish.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Closed | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Open | a |
There are no phonemic long vowels. Instances of two identical vowels appearing together are normally simplified to a short vowel. In careful speech, though, both vowels are pronounced. Nasality isn’t phonemic either, but vowels next to nasals, especially in coda position, tend to be nasalized.
/d͡ʒan/ [d͡ʒãŋ] ‘year’
Falling | |||
---|---|---|---|
[ai̯] | tatai ‘grandfather’ | [au̯] | Romau ‘of Rome’ |
[ei̯] | [eu̯] | ||
[oi̯] | tarsoi ‘horse’ | [ou̯] | |
Rising | |||
[i̯a] | tosia ‘nothing’ | [u̯a] | |
[i̯e] | [u̯e] | ||
[i̯o] | [u̯o] | ||
Levelled | |||
[ui̯] | ʒenǯui ‘snake’ | — | — |
[i̯u] | [u̯i] |
The vowels /e/ and /o/ are true mid [e̞] and [o̞]. For the sake of simplicity, however, the lowering diacritic will be omitted in the phonetic transcriptions. In unstressed syllables, all vowels retain their qualities, that is, there is no vowel reduction.
Diphthongs are a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds that act as the nucleus of a syllable, and consist of an open or mid vowel next to a closed vowel. Matzerieu has fifteen phonetic diphthongs. Two adjacent vowels in hiatus may be realized as diphthongs in rapid speech, as in oeltui /oˈel.tui̯/ [ˈo̯el.tui̯] ‘my sister’.
Consonants
The consonantal inventory of Matzerieu is moderately large at 27 distinct phonemes. Stops beside the glottal stop occur in three series of voiceless, voiced and aspirated sounds. Fricatives and affricates come in series of voiced/voiceless phonemes, except /x/, which has no voiced counterpart. The aspirated consonants are strongly aspirated, even more than in English.
Labial | Dent.-alv. | Postalv. | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Stop | Voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |
Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
Voiced | b | d | g | |||
Affricate | Voiceless | ts | tʃ | |||
Aspirated | tsʰ | tʃʰ | ||||
Voiced | dz | dʒ | ||||
Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ʃ | x | |
Voiced | v | z | ʒ | |||
Liquid | ɾ l | |||||
Approximant | j | w |