Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Qwbmwdqwg: Difference between revisions
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== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
Corsican Arabic has an almost complete set of emphatic-nonemphatic pairs, formed from both native emphatic consonants (Classical Arabic T D S Z q became D Z S Z G) and the contrast between broad (velarized) and slender (palatalized) consonants in borrowed Irish vocabulary. Irish broad and slender consonants are borrowed as emphatic and nonemphatic consonants, respectively (unless possibly after a stressed syllable, where they're subject to emphasis/nonemphasis spreading). Clusters may not follow "broad with broad, slender with slender" in native words or with Irish words put into Arabic patterns. This article represents emphatic consonants with capitalized letters. | Corsican Arabic has an almost complete set of emphatic-nonemphatic pairs, formed from both native emphatic consonants (Classical Arabic T D S Z q became D Z S Z G) and the contrast between broad (velarized) and slender (palatalized) consonants in borrowed Irish vocabulary. Irish broad and slender consonants are borrowed as emphatic and nonemphatic consonants, respectively (unless possibly after a stressed syllable, where they're subject to emphasis/nonemphasis spreading). Clusters may not follow "broad with broad, slender with slender" in native words or with Irish words put into Arabic patterns. This article represents emphatic consonants with capitalized letters. | ||
(Italicized = regularly occurs in native words) | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | !colspan="2"| Nasal | ||
| '''m''' m || '''M''' mˁ | | '''''m''''' m || '''M''' mˁ | ||
| '''n''' n̪ || '''N''' n̪ˁ | | '''''n''''' n̪ || '''N''' n̪ˁ | ||
| | | | ||
| [ŋ̟] | | [ŋ̟] | ||
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!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| '''p''' pʰ || '''P''' pˁʰ | | '''p''' pʰ || '''P''' pˁʰ | ||
| '''t''' t̪ʰ || '''T''' t̪ˁʰ | | '''''t''''' t̪ʰ || '''T''' t̪ˁʰ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''k''' k̟ʰ | | '''''k''''' k̟ʰ | ||
| '''K''' q̟ʰ | | '''K''' q̟ʰ | ||
|rowspan=2| | |rowspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>unaspirated</small> | !<small>unaspirated</small> | ||
| '''b''' b || '''B''' bˁ | | '''''b''''' b || '''B''' bˁ | ||
| '''d''' d̪ || '''D''' d̪ˁ | | '''''d''''' d̪ || '''''D''''' d̪ˁ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''g''' ɡ̟ | | '''''g''''' ɡ̟ | ||
| '''G''' ɢ̟ | | '''''G''''' ɢ̟ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | !rowspan="2"|Fricative | ||
!<small>voiceless</small> | !<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| '''f''' φ || '''F''' φˁ | | '''''f''''' φ || '''F''' φˁ | ||
| '''s''' s || '''S''' sˁ | | '''''s''''' s || '''''S''''' sˁ | ||
| '''š''' ʃ | | '''''š''''' ʃ | ||
| '''x''' x̟ || '''X''' χ̟ | | '''x''' x̟ || '''''X''''' χ̟ | ||
| '''h''' h, ('''H''' hˁ) | | '''''h''''' h, ('''H''' hˁ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''w''' β || '''W''' wˁ | | '''''w''''' β || '''W''' wˁ | ||
| '''z''' z || '''Z''' zˁ~ðˁ | | '''''z''''' z || '''''Z''''' zˁ~ðˁ | ||
| '''ž''' ʒ | | '''ž''' ʒ | ||
| '''j''' j || '''Γ''' ʁ̟ | | '''''j''''' j || '''''Γ''''' ʁ̟ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| Trill | !colspan=2| Trill | ||
| || | | || | ||
| '''r''' r || '''R''' rˁ | | '''r''' r || '''''R''''' rˁ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!colspan=2| Lateral | !colspan=2| Lateral | ||
| || | | || | ||
| '''l''' l || '''L''' l̪ˁ | | '''''l''''' l || '''L''' l̪ˁ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||